"POCHARD"
Drunkards are not frequent sights in the Quarter; and yet when these
people do get drunk, they become as irresponsible as maniacs. Excitable
to a degree even when sober, these most wretched among the poor when
drunk often appear in front of a cafe--gaunt, wild-eyed, haggard, and
filthy--singing in boisterous tones or reciting to you with tense voices
a jumble of meaningless thoughts.
The man with the matted hair, and toes out of his boots, will fold his
arms melodramatically, and regard you for some moments as you sit in
front of him on the terrace. Then he will vent upon you a torrent
of abuse, ending in some jumble of socialistic ideas of his own
concoction. When he has finished, he will fold his arms again and move
on to the next table. He is crazy with absinthe, and no one pays any
attention to him. On he strides up the "Boul' Miche," past the cafes,
continuing his ravings. As long as he is moderately peaceful and
confines his wandering brain to gesticulations and speech, he is let
alone by the police.
[Illustration: (portrait of woman)]
You will see sometimes a man and a woman--a teamster out of work or with
his wages for the day, and with him a creature--a blear-eyed, slatternly
looking woman, in a filthy calico gown. The man clutches her arm, as
they sing and stagger up past the cafes. The woman holds in her
claw-like hand a half-empty bottle of cheap red wine. Now and then they
stop and share it; the man staggers on; the woman leers and dances and
sings; a crowd forms about them. Some years ago this poor girl sat on
Friday afternoons in the Luxembourg Gardens--her white parasol on her
knees, her dainty, white kid-slippered feet resting on the little stool
which the old lady, who rents the chairs, used to bring her. She was
regarded as a bonne camarade in those days among the students--one of
the idols of the Quarter! But she became impossible, and then an
outcast! That women should become outcasts through the hopelessness of
their position or the breaking down of their brains can be understood,
but that men of ability should sink into the dregs and stay there seems
incredible. But it is often so.
[Illustration: (portrait of woman)]
Near the rue Monge there is a small cafe and restaurant, a place
celebrated for its onion soup and its chicken. From the tables outside,
one can see into the small kitchen, with its polished copper sauce-pans
hanging about the grill.
Lachaume, the painter, and I were chatting at one of its little tables,
he over an absinthe and I over a coffee and cognac. I had dined early
this fresh October evening, enjoying to the full the bracing coolness of
the air, pungent with the odor of dry leaves and the faint smell of
burning brush. The world was hurrying by--in twos and threes--hurrying
to warm cafes, to friends, to lovers. The breeze at twilight set the dry
leaves shivering. The sky was turquoise. The yellow glow from the
shop windows--the blue-white sparkle of electricity like pendant
diamonds--made the Quarter seem fuller of life than ever. These fall
days make the little ouvrieres trip along from their work with rosy
cheeks, and put happiness and ambition into one's very soul.
[Illustration: A GROUP OF NEW STUDIOS]
Soon the winter will come, with all the boys back from their country
haunts, and Celeste and Mimi from Ostende. How gay it will be--this
Quartier Latin then! How gay it always is in winter--and then the rainy
season. Ah! but one can not have everything. Thus it was that Lachaume
and I sat talking, when suddenly a spectre passed--a spectre of a man,
his face silent, white, and pinched--drawn like a mummy's.
[Illustration: A SCULPTOR'S MODEL]
He stopped and supported his shrunken frame wearily on his crutches, and
leaned against a neighboring wall. He made no sound--simply gazed
vacantly, with the timidity of some animal, at the door of the small
kitchen aglow with the light from the grill. He made no effort to
approach the door; only leaned against the gray wall and peered at it
patiently.
"A beggar," I said to Lachaume; "poor devil!"
"Ah! old Pochard--yes, poor devil, and once one of the handsomest men in
Paris."
"What wrecked him?" I asked.
"What I'm drinking now, mon ami."
"Absinthe?"
"Yes--absinthe! He looks older than I do, does he not?" continued
Lachaume, lighting a fresh cigarette, "and yet I'm twenty years his
senior. You see, I sip mine--he drank his by the goblet," and my friend
leaned forward and poured the contents of the carafe in a tiny
trickling stream over the sugar lying in its perforated spoon.
[Illustration: BOY MODEL]
"Ah! those were great days when Pochard was the life of the Bullier," he
went on; "I remember the night he won ten thousand francs from the
Russian. It didn't last long; Camille Leroux had her share of
it--nothing ever lasted long with Camille. He was once courrier to an
Austrian Baron, I remember. The old fellow used to frequent the Quarter
in summer, years ago--it was his hobby. Pochard was a great favorite in
those days, and the Baron liked to go about in the Quarter with him, and
of course Pochard was in his glory. He would persuade the old nobleman
to prolong his vacation here. Once the Baron stayed through the winter
and fell ill, and a little couturiere in the rue de Rennes, whom the old
fellow fell in love with, nursed him. He died the summer following, at
Vienna, and left her quite a little property near Amiens. He was a good
old Baron, a charitable old fellow among the needy, and a good bohemian
besides; and he did much for Pochard, but he could not keep him sober!"
[Illustration: BOUGUEREAU AT WORK]
"After the old man's death," my friend continued, "Pochard drifted from
bad to worse, and finally out of the Quarter, somewhere into misery on
the other side of the Seine. No one heard of him for a few years, until
he was again recognized as being the same Pochard returned again to the
Quarter. He was hobbling about on crutches just as you see him there.
And now, do you know what he does? Get up from where you are sitting,"
said Lachaume, "and look into the back kitchen. Is he not standing there
by the door--they are handing him a small bundle?"
"Yes," said I, "something wrapped in newspaper."
"Do you know what is in it?--the carcass of the chicken you have just
finished, and which the garcon carried away. Pochard saw you eating it
half an hour ago as he passed. It was for that he was waiting."
"To eat?" I asked.
"No, to sell," Lachaume replied, "together with the other bones he is
able to collect--for soup in some poorest resort down by the river,
where the boatmen and the gamins go. The few sous he gets will buy
Pochard a big glass, a lump of sugar, and a spoon; into the goblet, in
some equally dirty 'boite,' they will pour him out his green treasure of
absinthe. Then Pochard will forget the day--perhaps he will dream of the
Austrian Baron--and try and forget Camille Leroux. Poor devil!"
[Illustration: GEROME]
Marguerite Girardet, the model, also told me between poses in the studio
the other day of just such a "pauvre homme" she once knew. "When he was
young," she said, "he won a second prize at the Conservatoire, and
afterward played first violin at the Comique. Now he plays in front of
the cafes, like the rest, and sometimes poses for the head of an old
man!
[Illustration: A. MICHELENA]
"Many grow old so young," she continued; "I knew a little model once
with a beautiful figure, absolutely comme un bijou--pretty, too, and
had she been a sensible girl, as I often told her, she could still have
earned her ten francs a day posing; but she wanted to dine all the time
with this and that one, and pose too, and in three months all her fine
'svelte' lines that made her a valuable model among the sculptors were
gone. You see, I have posed all my life in the studios, and I am over
thirty now, and you know I work hard, but I have kept my fine
lines--because I go to bed early and eat and drink little. Then I have
much to do at home; my husband and I for years have had a comfortable
home; we take a great deal of pride in it, and it keeps me very busy to
keep everything in order, for I pose very early some mornings and then
go back and get dejeuner, and then back to pose again.
[Illustration: A SCULPTOR'S STUDIO]
"In the summer," she went on, "we take a little place outside of Paris
for a month, down the Seine, where my husband brings his work with him;
he is a repairer of fans and objets d'art. You should come in and see us
some time; it is quite near where you painted last summer. Ah yes," she
exclaimed, as she drew her pink toes under her, "I love the country!
Last year I posed nearly two months for Monsieur Z., the painter--en
plein air; my skin was not as white as it is now, I can tell you--I was
absolutely like an Indian!
[Illustration: FREMIET]
"Once"--and Marguerite smiled at the memory of it--"I went to England to
pose for a painter well known there. It was an important tableau, and I
stayed there six months. It was a horrible place to me--I was always
cold--the fog was so thick one could hardly see in winter mornings going
to the studio. Besides, I could get nothing good to eat! He was a
celebrated painter, a 'Sir,' and lived with his family in a big stone
house with a garden. We had tea and cakes at five in the studio--always
tea, tea, tea!--I can tell you I used to long for a good bottle of
Madame Giraud's vin ordinaire, and a poulet. So I left and came back to
Paris. Ah! quelle place! that Angleterre! J'etais toujours, toujours
triste la! In Paris I make a good living; ten francs a day--that's not
bad, is it? and my time is taken often a year ahead. I like to pose for
the painters--the studios are cleaner than those of the sculptor's. Some
of the sculptors' studios are so dirty--clay and dust over everything!
Did you see Fabien's studio the other day when I posed for him? You
thought it dirty? Tiens!--you should have seen it last year when he was
working on the big group for the Exposition! It is clean now compared
with what it was. You see, I go to my work in the plainest of clothes--a
cheap print dress and everything of the simplest I can make, for in half
an hour, left in those studios, they would be fit only for the
blanchisseuse--the wax and dust are in and over everything! There is
no time to change when one has not the time to go home at mid-day."
[Illustration: JEAN PAUL LAURENS]
And so I learned much of the good sense and many of the economies in the
life of this most celebrated model. You can see her superb figure
wrought in marble and bronze by some of the most famous of modern French
sculptors all over Paris.
There is another type of model you will see, too--one who rang my bell
one sunny morning in response to a note written by my good friend, the
sculptor, for whom this little Parisienne posed.
She came without her hat--this "vrai type"--about seventeen years of
age--with exquisite features, her blue eyes shining under a wealth of
delicate blonde hair arranged in the prettiest of fashions--a little
white bow tied jauntily at her throat, and her exquisitely delicate,
strong young figure clothed in a simple black dress. She had about her
such a frank, childlike air! Yes, she posed for so and so, and so and
so, but not many; she liked it better than being in a shop; and it
was far more independent, for one could go about and see one's
friends--and there were many of her girl friends living on the same
street where this chic demoiselle lived.
At noon my drawing was finished. As she sat buttoning her boots, she
looked up at me innocently, slipped her five francs for the morning's
work in her reticule, and said:
"I live with mama, and mama never gives me any money to spend on myself.
This is Sunday and a holiday, so I shall go with Henriette and her
brother to Vincennes. It is delicious there under the trees."
[Illustration: OLD MAN MODEL]
It would have been quite impossible for me to have gone with them--I was
not even invited; but this very serious and good little Parisienne, who
posed for the figure with quite the same unconsciousness as she would
have handed you your change over the counter of some stuffy little shop,
went to Vincennes with Henriette and her brother, where they had a
beautiful day--scrambling up the paths and listening to the band--all at
the enormous expense of the artist; and this was how this good little
Parisienne managed to save five francs in a single day!
There are old-men models who knock at your studio too, and who are
celebrated for their tangled gray locks, which they immediately
uncover as you open your door. These unkempt-looking Father Times and
Methuselahs prowl about the staircases of the different ateliers daily.
So do little children--mostly Italians and all filthily dirty; swarthy,
black-eyed, gypsy-looking girls and boys of from twelve to fifteen years
of age, and Italian mothers holding small children--itinerant madonnas.
These are the poorer class of models--the riff-raff of the Quarter--who
get anywhere from a few sous to a few francs for a seance.
And there are four-footed models, too, for I know a kindly old horse who
has served in many a studio and who has carried a score of the famous
generals of the world and Jeanne d'Arcs to battle--in many a modern
public square.
Chacun son metier!