Legnaco: _see_ Ægidius de.
Leicester, four Orders at, 103.
-- Dominicans at, 102.
-- Minorite convent, in the Oxford custody, 68;
lectures at, 186, 275;
rebel friars at, 87;
burials at, 166, 180.
-- Earl of: _see_ Montfort, Simon de.
-- Grostete, archdeacon of, 179, _n._ 4.
-- _see_ Robert of.
Leke (Leech), Ric., provincial, 259.
Leke, Ric., brewer, buried at Grey Friars, Oxford, 26;
lease of land to, 97, 131, 274, 316-8;
bequests, 108, 318;
servant, of John Kynton, 269, _n._ 4, 316.
Leland, John, visits Franciscan library, 62;
on R. Bacon’s works, 195;
mentioned, 149, 150, 199.
Lemster: _see_ William of Leominster.
Leo X, pope, 110.
Letheringfont, Minorite, Cambridge, 49, _n._ 9.
Letitia, wife of Simon, son of Benedict, 15, 298-9.
Lewes, battle, 72;
priory, 154.
Lichfield, Minorites of, 59, _n._ 3;
burials at, 169, 259.
-- bp. of: _see_ Roger Wesham.
-- diocese, 260, 289.
Limoges: _see_ Peter of.
Limosano: _see_ Giuliortus de.
Lincoln, burials at, 139, 160.
-- bishops of: _see_ Grostete, Richard of Gravesend, Sutton (Oliver),
Dalderby.
-- William of Alnwick, Suffragan of, 271.
-- archdeacon of, 9;
diocese of, 257, 289.
-- _see_ Adam of.
-- John, citizen of London, 272.
Lincolnshire, 189, 271.
Lisbon, University, 242.
Llandaff, bp. of, 255.
Lock, Margery, 93.
Lockysley: _see_ Ralph of.
Lodore: _see_ Richard le.
Lollards, 83, 87, 248: _see_ Wiclif.
Lombard, Peter: _see Sentences_.
Lombardy, an Oxford Minorite teaches in, 67.
London: Austin Friars, 263.
-- Black Friars, council of the Earthquake at, 84, 246;
prior of, 320, _n._ 1.
-- Grey Friars: foundation, 2, 176, 178.
-- -- house and convent, 28, 89, _n._ 2, 128, 132, 180, 189, 239, 258,
263, 266, 274, 280, 311;
numbers, 44, _n._ 1.
-- -- political meeting at, 282, _n._ 11.
-- -- privileges to inmates, 237, 239, 247, 312-3.
-- -- property of a London Minorite, 78, 311.
-- -- church, 25.
-- -- -- burials in, 126, 129, 130, 131, 155, 162, 240, 241, 247, 251,
252, 256, 263, 264, 265, 268, 269, 273, 275, 277.
-- -- Chapters at, 69, and _n._ 4, 235.
-- -- custody, 175.
-- -- schools, 35, _n._ 3, 130, 172, 181, 186, 188, 246, 277, 306, 311.
-- -- -- exhibition for a London Minorite, 53, _n._ 7.
-- -- library, 144, _n._ 5, 150, 173, 233, 234.
-- -- dissolution, 288.
-- -- Wardens, 78, _n._ 3, 83, 89, _n._ 2, 112, 127, 131, 136, _n._ 4,
212, 258, 263, 265, 269, 272, 276.
-- -- Vice-warden, 129.
-- bishops of, 10, 258, 260 281, _n._ 3, 284, _n._ 1;
diocese, 261.
-- St. Paul’s, convocation at, 257;
prebendary of, 284;
Cardmaker reader in, 291.
-- -- Cross, sermons, 46, _n._ 9, 53, 113, 130, 258, 263, 278, 279, 284,
285, 287, 289, 292.
-- Parishes;
St. Andrew Undershaft, 287;
St. Bride’s, Fleet Street, 291;
St. George’s, Botolph Lane, 293, _n._ 3;
St. Leonard’s Shoreditch, 290;
St. Martin’s in the Fields, 286;
St. Martin’s Outwich, 283;
St. Mary at Axe, 287;
St. Mary at Bowe, 289;
St. Mary Magdalen, Old Fish Street, 293, _n._ 7;
St. Owen’s, 128;
St. Vedast’s, 105.
-- Bridge, head of a Franciscan rebel on, 87.
-- Smithfield, burnings at, 291.
-- Compter (prison), 291.
-- Fleet (prison), 291.
-- College of Physicians, 119-120.
-- Parliament at, A. Marsh called to, 137; 32, _n._ 3.
-- foreign traders in, 272.
-- mentioned, 99, 103, 104, 106, 281.
-- _see_ John of;
Thomas of.
London, Dr. John, Warden of New College, 110, _n._ 1, 166, _n._ 8;
Visits the Oxford friaries, 117-121, 132;
and other friaries, 133.
Longespee, Ela, countess of Warwick, 300, _n._ 1.
Loo, J., 96, _n._ 1.
Lorcan, Richard, Irish Minorite at Oxford, 101, 276.
Louis IX (St.), King of France, 138, _n._ 3, 140.
Louis of Bavaria, emperor, 225, 231, 232.
Lovell, William Lord, buried in Grey Friars Church, Oxford, 26, 106.
Ludford, Simon, Minorite, becomes apothecary and physician, 119, 294.
Ludgershall, 271.
Lull, Lully, Raymund, 59, _n._ 2, 255.
Lundia, abp. of, 140, _n._ 6.
Lusetanus: _see_ Peter.
Luther, Martin, 113, 269, 281, 286.
Lymynster: _see_ Richard.
Lynn, Grey Friars, numbers, 44, _n._ 1, 283;
burial at, 129;
mentioned, 271.
-- -- Observant at, 277.
Lyons, council of, 15, 18, 67, 127, 128, 137, 140.
-- general chapter at, 159, 161, 218.
-- Franciscan school at, 66, _n._ 10.
Lyra: _see_ Nicholas de.
M.
M{c}Carmacan, or M{c}Cormic: _see_ Menelaus.
Madele: _see_ Walter of.
Magalona (Montpellier), bp. of, 144, _n._ 8.
Magdeburg, abp. of, 257
Mahomet, works on, 148.
Maidstone: _see_ John of;
Ralph of;
Thomas of Maydenstan.
Major, John, 172, _n._ 11.
Malachias of Ireland, Minorite, student at Oxford, 66, _n._ 5;
223.
Maldon, John, provost of Oriel, bequest, 104.
Malevile, Richard, lector, 175.
Mallaert, John, Minorite, 70, 253.
Malmesbury, Henry, bequest, 103.
-- _see_ Thomas of.
Manchester: _see_ Hugh of.
Manners: _see_ Peter of.
Mansourah, battle of, 138, _n._ 3, 140.
Mantes, 127.
Mara, forest of, 215, _n._ 1.
-- _see_ William de Mara.
Marbres, John, 224, _n._ 1.
Mardisle (Mardeslay), John, provincial, argues against papal tribute,
81, _n._ 7;
biogr. notice, 242.
Maricourt (Maharncuria): _see_ Peter de.
Marseilles, general chapter, 235.
Marsh (de Marisco): _see_ Adam;
Richard;
Robert.
Marshall, Earl, 7, 177.
Marshall, Hugh, his tenement in Oxford, 16, 298.
-- John, 308.
Marsilius of Padua, 77, 114, _n._ 4, 224, 234.
Marston: _see_ Roger.
Martin IV, pope, 92, _n._ 1, 111, _n._ 6.
-- V, pope, constitutions for Friars Minors, 53, _n._ 8, 65, _n._ 6, 92,
_n._ 1, 255.
-- king of Aragon, 255.
-- Warden at Oxford, mentioned, 186, 189;
biogr. notice, 129.
-- the old, Minorite, 129.
-- of Alnwick, lector, biogr. notice, 163.
-- de Barton, Minorite, 129.
-- de Sta. Cruce, bequests, 102, 143.
Martinus Polonus, 164.
Martoke, John, fellow of Merton, bequest, 106.
Mary, the Virgin, works on, &c., 49, 67, _n._ 2, 212, 214, 242, 250, 254;
_cf._ 178-9.
Mary, queen, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293.
Maryner, William, citizen of London, 53, _n._ 7.
(Matthew), provincial of Dominicans, signs Charter for University, 8;
ambassador, 137, 307.
Matthew, Garret, 96, _n._ 1.
Matthew Döring: _see_ Döring.
Maurice de Portu, Minorite at Oxford, 66, _n._ 5;
biogr. notice, 267.
Mawket, Giles, carpenter in Oxford, 94.
Maynelyn: _see_ Tinmouth, John.
Mayronis: _see_ Francis de Mayronibus.
Mediavilla: _see_ Richard Middleton.
Melitona, Middleton, Milton: _see_ William of Middleton.
Melton: _see_ William de.
Mendicant Orders, 78, 79, 80-85.
-- bequest to, 218, _n._ 4.
-- pensions at the Dissolution, 119, 130.
-- provincials of, 80.
-- _see_ Oxford, Mendicant Orders at;
Richard Fitzralph, Wiclif.
Menelaus MacCormic, or MacCarmacan, biogr. notice, 267.
Menyl: _see_ William de.
Mepham, Ric., archdeacon of Oxford, grants land to the Minorites, 15,
17, 21.
Merc: _see_ Eustace of.
Mercator’s Atlas, 245.
Mercer: _see_ Benedict le.
Mercer: _see_ Robert le.
Merlawe: _see_ Roger de.
Merschton: _see_ Roger Marston.
Mertherderwa, Reginald, bequest, 105, 261, _n._ 8.
Merton: _see_ Walter de.
Merton College: _see_ Oxford.
Meslay: _see_ John of.
Metz, general chapter, 183, 186: _see_ Albert of.
Michael de Cesena, general minister, 168, 225, 229, 231.
Middlesex, 122, 292.
Middleton, John: _see_ John de Wylton;
Richard;
William of Middleton.
Midelton, abbey of, 84, _n._ 1.
Midford, 292.
Milan, general chapter, 66, _n._ 6, 157;
Franciscan schools, 267.
-- abp. of, 249.
Miller: _see_ Philip, and Richard.
Milo, draper of Oxford, 296.
Milton (near Oxford), 103.
Mincy, William, Minorite at Oxford, 219.
Minorites: _see_ Franciscan Order.
Mirandola, J. Pico de, 159, 234.
Missionaries, friars as, 7, 128, 139, _n._ 8, 140, 178, 179, 183, 244.
Mistretune: _see_ Hugh of.
Mogynton: _see_ Robert de.
Monks, 78, 114, 119;
attacks on, 81, 253: _see_ Benedictines, Cistercians, Oxford.
Montfort, Amaury de, bequests, 102, 103.
Montfort, Eleanor de, 137, 186.
-- Simon de, Earl of Leicester, friend of Adam Marsh and Grostete, 32,
137;
honoured by the Franciscans, 32-3, 72, 141, 212;
letter to, 168;
Gregory of Bosellis with, 186.
Morgan, Oxford Dominican, 267.
Morleyse, Walter, bequest, 105.
Morton, Walter, grants land to Minorites, 20.
Morton, Sir William, 16, _n._ 3, 124;
Anne his wife, 124.
Moryn, Walter, 101.
Morys, John, 93.
Moses, Rabbi, works, 292.
Muliner: _see_ Miller.
Multifernana (Meath diocese), 213.
Multon, Ralph de, scholar, 187.
Munich, 225.
Musca: _see_ John de Ridevaus.
Mymekan, Roger, of Oxford, 304.
N.
N. de Ewelme, Chancellor, takes part in controversy between Dominicans
and Franciscans, 77, 329, 330, 331, 334, 335.
Naples, University, William of Alnwick teaches at, 167;
Peter of Gaieta, D.D. of, 235.
Narbonne, 144, _n._ 8;
general chapter at, 194, _n._ 1.
Netter, Thomas, of Walden, Carmelite, 58;
pupil of W. Woodford, 247.
Nevill: _see_ Jollan of.
Newark, Observant Friars of, 286, 289.
Newcastle, Grey Friars, numbers, 44, _n._ 1;
school, 35, _n._ 3;
burial at, 163;
dissolution, 292: _see_ Hugh of.
Newman, Rob., Minorite, reformer, 113, _n._ 7, 119;
has a living, 119;
biogr. notice, 293.
Newmarket: _see_ Robert of.
Newport: _see_ William of.
Nicholas III, pope, 77, _n._ 1, 155, 215.
-- IV, pope: _see_ Jerome of Ascoli.
-- of Anivers, 66, _n._ 6;
biogr. notice, 187.
-- de Burgo, lectures at Oxford, 36, _n._ 9, 53, _n._ 2, 66, _n._ 7;
his composition remitted, 51: _see_ 97, _n._ 1;
humanist, 113;
supports royal divorce, 115;
biogr. notice, 280.
-- of Fakenham, commissioner to depose provincial, 70;
biogr. notice, 252.
-- de Gulac, biogr. notice, 212.
-- Hereford: _see_ Hereford.
-- of Lynn, Carmelite, 245.
-- de Lyra, Minorite, 32, _n._ 4, 257.
-- of Ocham, lector, mentioned, 229;
biogr. notice, 158.
-- de Schomberg, _or_ Scombergt, German Dominican, 281, _n._ 3.
-- Specialis, Minorite historian, 158, 233.
-- de Tyngewick, 10, 168.
-- of Weston, citizen of Oxford, bequest, 102.
Norfolk, 99, 125, 130, 151, 169, 178, 180, 189, 234, 252, 315: _see_
Adam of.
Normanville: _see_ Eustace of.
North Pole, voyage of an Oxford Franciscan to, 245.
Northampton, Grey Friars, foundation, 126, 178;
in the Oxford custody, 68;
school, 64, _n._ 5;
a friar of, 56, _n._ 2: _see also_ 180;
burials at, 129, _n._ 6, 153, 236, 237.
-- archdeacon of, 4.
Northamptonshire, 156, _n._ 2, 238.
Northumberland, 153, 292.
Norton, Agnes, buried in the Franciscan Church, Oxford, 26;
bequest, 105.
Norwich, Grey Friars at, numbers, 44, _n._ 1;
school, 64, _n._ 5, 65, 139, _n._ 8, 140, 172, 249: _see also_ 111,
151, 153, 158, 170, 241, 243, 256.
-- library, MSS. in, 172, 173.
-- bp. of, 31, _n._ 1, 167, _n._ 1.
-- synod, 256.
Notly, John, Minorite, 288.
Nottingham, Grey friars at, in the Oxford custody, 68, 187, 250: _see_
Augustine of;
Hugh of;
John of;
Robert of;
William of (2).
-- county, 286.
Nottynge: _see_ John Nottingham.
Noyf, Roger, 12, _n._ 2.
Nutone, John, friar, lectures at Oxford, 43.
Nycopia: _see_ Peter Pauli de.
O.
Observant Friars: _see_ under Franciscan Order.
Ocham: _see_ Nicholas of;
William of Ockham.
Ochampton: _see_ John of.
Ockham: _see_ William of.
Ocle or Okele, John, bequest, 104, 251.
Oen or Owen, Robert, citizen of Oxford, 296.
Oen or Owen, Robert, son of Robert, 13, 20, _n._ 5, 296.
O’Fihely: _see_ Maurice de Portu.
Oliver de Encourt, Dominican, 9, 155.
Olivi: _see_ Peter John Olivi.
Olliff, John, Minorite, 119, 294.
O’Really, William, provincial of Ireland, 261.
Oterborne, Thomas, lector, biogr. notice of, 174.
Ottaviano Scotto, printer at Venice, 267, _n._ 5.
Otto Brunsfelsius, 287.
Ottobon, legate, 156, 212.
OXFORD: ENDOWED ORDERS.
_Monks_, expenses at inception, 51, 52;
inception of a monk, 237.
-- numbers of students (Benedictine and Cistercian), 54.
Dissolution, 116, _n._ 4, 119: _see_ Benedictines, and Monks.
Bec, fee of the abbat of: _see_ Bec.
Osney Abbey (Austin Canons), 15, _n._ 2, 19, _n._ 2, 100, 107,
109, _n._ 5, 300, _n._ 1: _see_ John of Reading.
Rewley Abbey (Cistercians), 107.
St. Frideswide’s (Austin Canons), 15, _n._ 2, 46, _n._ 9, 74, 84,
85, 107: _see_ John of St. Frideswide.
MENDICANT ORDERS.
alms and bequests, 54, 100, 103-110, 318.
feasts and expenses at inception, 50, 51, 246.
necessary regency, 52.
numbers of students, 54.
excluded from congregation, 52, 261, 336.
-- library, 62.
attacks on and unpopularity of, 40, 79, 84, 90, _n._ 6.
support Abp. Arundel, 85.
wax-doctors, 43, 239, 252.
visitation and suppression, 116, 117, 124.
=Austin Friars=, 75, 103, 121, 160;
258, _n._ 7: _see_ Oxford, Mendicant Orders.
=Carmelites=, 55, _n._ 1, 75, 84, 94, _n._ 10, 103, 109, 111, 121,
252: _see_ Oxford, Mendicant Orders.
=Dominicans=, receive the Minorites, 2;
controversies with them, 59, _n._ 9, 71-8, 129, 151, 153, 155,
156, 158, 212, 320-335;
_cf._ 80, _n._ 2.
-- provincial prior signs charter for the University, 8.
-- controversy with the University, 39-41, 65, _n._ 3, 165.
-- academical exercises at the Black Friars, 46, 49.
-- schools and scholars, 37, _notes_ 4, 5, 6; 43, _n._ 7, 267.
-- numbers, 54.
-- prior of the, 9, 73, _n._ 3.
-- Mad Parliament at, 72;
Edward (I) stays at, _ibid._
-- feasts at the burial of Piers Gaveston, 27, _n._ 9.
-- accused of stirring up rebellion, 84.
-- burial at, 104.
-- alms, 6, 23, _n._ 1, 55, _n._ 3, 100, 307, 308.
-- bequests to, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110;
261, _n._ 8.
-- (Preachers’ Bridge, 17, _n._ 4.)
-- Dissolution, 118;
lease of the site, 121-124: _see_ Oxford, Mendicant Orders.
=Franciscans=: _see_ Table of Contents;
Franciscan Order.
Custody, 68, 171-2, 180, 238.
Friary, foundation of, 2-3, 178.
-- houses, 3, 12, 21-8, 176-7, 295, _seq._, 318, 320.
-- -- Vice-chancellor’s court at, 95-6, 132.
-- Church, 3, 6, 21-6, 39, 46, 49, 104, 105, 106, 117, 123, 124,
177, 180, 182, 251, 273, 299, 318.
-- -- sermons in, 46, 181, 275, 290.
-- -- used as a sanctuary, 308.
-- -- gild in, 24, 110.
-- Churchyard, 17, 19, 27, 106, 122, 123, 300, 302.
-- Property, held for the friars by the city, 3, 13, 295;
by the King, 17, 299;
_cf._ 76-7, 322.
-- Boteham, 122, 123.
-- Paradise: _see_ Oxford City.
-- garden leased to Richard Leke: _see_ Leke.
-- Library, Part I, Ch. IV; 195, _n._ 4, 251, 273, 283.
-- Schools, Part I, Ch. III; 21, 66, 67, _n._ 2, 177, 186, 189, 246,
251, 278, 284, 329.
-- -- payments at inceptions, 41, 50-2, 132, 258, 260, 264, 265,
267, 269, 270, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 282, 283, 284,
336-8.
-- -- gratuitous lecturing, 36, 53, 131, 280, 338.
-- -- foreign friars at, 18, 66, 309, 312: _see_ under names of the
various countries.
-- -- Oxford Franciscans at other Universities, 66-7, 276: _see_
Bologna, Cambridge, Naples, Padua, Paris, Rome, Toulouse.
-- Relations to Dominicans: _see_ Oxford, Dominicans.
-- Number of friars, 43-4, 54.
-- Royal grant of 50 marcs, 97-9, 129, 130, 217, 218, 224, 267, _n._
2, 308, 309, 315.
-- wardens, Part II, Ch. I;
vice-warden: _see_ Bacheler (J.).
-- warden at the capture of Tripoli, 8.
-- chronicles by Oxford Franciscans: _see_ Lanercost, Thomas of
Eccleston;
_cf._ Bassett (J.), Martin of Alnwick, Oterborne (T.), Somer (J.).
-- voyage of an Oxford Franciscan to the North Pole, 245.
-- Dissolution, Part I, Ch. VIII; 132, 292, 293, 294.
=Sack, Friars of the= (or of the Penance of Jesus Christ), settle in
Oxford, 17, 300;
place bought from Walter Goldsmith, 20.
-- property comes into the hands of the Franciscans, 18, 19, 20, 44,
_n._ 1, 301-3.
OXFORD CITY:
state of, at time of the Dissolution, 120-1.
citizens subscribe to buy a house for the Grey Friars, 13, 295-6.
the poor of Oxford, 5-6, 307.
Pestilence, 53, 279, 338.
Robbers in the neighbourhood of, 4, 188, 246.
Document dated at, 512.
=Government and officers.=
Burgesses, 21.
Mayors, 13, 17, 20, _n._ 5, 60, 103, 117, 121, 170, 295, 296, 297,
299, 310.
Aldermen, 106, 110, _n._ 1, 117, 121, 123.
Bailiffs, 5, 69, _n._ 4, 93, 296, 297, 307, 310.
jurisdiction over the friars, 60, 92, 310.
Hustings Court, 92, 101, 310.
sworn inquisitions, 15, _n._ 1, 19, 20, 28, _n._ 2, 303-5.
_firma burgi_, 5, 69, _n._ 4, 121, 307.
=Local Divisions.=
_Churches and Parishes_--
All Saints, 95, 110.
Carfax, proclamation at, 86;
records, 124, _n._ 6.
Holywell, 109.
St. Aldate, 14, _n._ 5.
St. Budoc (Bodhoc), 14, 16, 17, 19, 297, 300, 301, 302.
St. Ebbe, parish, 2, 12, 13, 14, 15, 28, 94, 95, 124, 178, 295, 297,
299;
alms to friars, 100;
church, 23, 26, _n._ 2, 318;
rector, charge of adultery against, 75, _n._ 2;
tenement in, 105.
St. Giles, 124, _n._ 6.
St. Mary Magdalen, 103, _n._ 6, 107.
St. Mary the Virgin: _see_ under Oxford, University.
St. Michael, 13, 296.
St. Peter le Bailey, 74, 124, _n._ 6.
St. Peter in the East, sermon at, 280, 288.
_Streets, &c._--
Beef Lane, 28.
Bridge Street, 27.
Charles Street, 17, _n._ 4, 28.
Church Place, 23, 28.
Church Street, _or_ Freren Street, 13, 28.
Grandpont (Folly Bridge), 104.
Horsemonger Street, 298.
Littlegate Street, 14, 16, 17, _n._ 4, 28.
Norfolk Street, 16, _n._ 3.
Paradise garden, place, and square, 15, _n._ 2, 16, _n._ 3, 19, 23,
122, 123, 124.
Penson’s Gardens, 27.
Preachers’ Bridge, 17, _n._ 4.
School Street, 37.
Wheeler’s Garden, 23.
Cherwell, 28.
Thames, 28;
island in the, 16-17, 297.
Trill Mill Stream, 16, 19, 22, 27, 123, 297, 301.
_Buildings and Institutions_--
Bear inn, 95, 285.
Fleur de Lys, 96.
Bocardo, 94, 95, 115.
Castle, 14, 297, 299.
Eastgate, 12, _n._ 2.
Hospital of St. John, 12, _n._ 2.
Littlegate: _see_ Watergate.
Northgate, 16, 296, 298.
Southgate, 14, _n._ 5, 104.
Watergate (_or_ Littlegate), 14, 17, _n._ 4, 23, 297, 299.
Westgate, 16, 19, 23, 297, 299.
Wall, 13, 14, 16, 20, 22, 23, 296, 297, 299, 304.
-- mural mansion, 13, 296.
Fair at Austin Friars, 121.
Gild of St. Mary in the Grey Friars Church, 110;
_cf._ 24.
Hospitallers (St. John of Jerusalem), house belonging to, 13, 296.
-- _see_ Jews.
OXFORD: UNIVERSITY.
University: visited by Abp. Arundel, 85, 112: reformed by Cromwell,
116.
=Government and Officers.=
Charter of Hen. III to, 8.
Chancellor, delegate of the bp. of Lincoln, 8, _n._ 5, 217;
election of, 175.
-- court and jurisdiction, 8, 9, 93-7, 101, 130, 155, 268, 274, 276,
286, 310.
-- proclamation against French students, 86.
-- conferment of degrees, 31, _n._ 10, 38, 39, 40, 41, 45, 46, 48,
49, 165, _n._ 7, 253, 265, 274, _cf._ 280, 330-1.
-- relation to the friars, 75, 77.
-- attitude to Wiclif, 84, 85, 251.
-- executor of a will, 102, _n._ 1.
-- seal of, 260.
-- _see_ Berton, William;
Colman, Robert, Minorite;
Eustace of Normaneville, Minorite;
Gascoigne, Thomas;
Hugh of Willoughby, Minorite;
N. de Ewelme;
Radulph of Sempringham;
Richard Fitzralph;
Symon of Ghent.
Vice-Chancellor, or Commissary, 95, 110, 131, 132, 265, 268, 282,
316-7, 318-9, 338: _see_ Chancellor, court.
Proctors, 38, 40, 41, 45, 84, 107, 130, _n._ 9, 165, _n._ 7, 258,
_n._ 7, 260, 267, 336.
Congregation, 38, 40, 47, 48, 51, 82, 141, 256, 260, 265, 270.
-- exclusion of friars from, 52: _see_ Oxford, Mendicant Orders.
Bedells, 26, 50, 53, 278, 279, 330.
Faculties; study of Arts before Theology, 37-42, 45, 50, 141, 192,
265.
=Miscellaneous.=
Poem _De laude Univ. Oxon_, 253.
Lutheran doctrines condemned, 269.
Secular students;
numbers according to Ric. Fitzralph, 79-80;
bequests to, 109, 273;
gifts to, 280, 338;
expenses at inception, 51;
murder of a scholar, 17, 297;
assault on a scholar, 269, _n._ 4.
Northerners and Irish students, 142, _n._ 5.
=Local Divisions.=--
_Colleges and Halls_--
All Souls.
Balliol, connexion of Franciscans with, 9, 158, 168, 216-217, 260.
-- library, 61, _n._ 7: _see also_, 79, 106.
Beef Hall, 130.
Brasenose College and Hall, 107, 191, _n._ 4.
Broadgates Hall, 95, 288.
Christ Church, or Cardinal College, 281.
Corpus Christi, 109.
Durham, 61, _n._ 7;
alms to friars, 100;
burial at, 269.
Eagle Hall, 105.
Exeter College, 108.
Gloucester: _see_ Oxford, Monks.
Lincoln, 59, 61, _n._ 7, 107.
Magdalen, 107, 109, 266, 269, 290;
N. de Burgo lectures at, 282.
Merton, founder, 9, 102;
warden, 100-1;
fellows, 106, 130, _n._ 9, 175, 251, _n._ 2;
mentioned, 260;
fellows of, become Franciscans, 223, 237, 277.
-- Franciscans claimed as Mertonians, 154, _n._ 4, 160, 191, _n._ 4,
214, _n._ 1, 219, _n._ 8.
New, 7, _n._ 3, 58, _n._ 9, 289: _see_ London, J., warden of.
Oriel, 59, _n._ 7, 61, _n._ 7, 104.
Peckwater’s Inn, 95.
St. Bernard’s College: _see_ Oxford Monks.
St. John’s, 25, _n._ 9.
_Institutions and Buildings_--
University Chests, 256, 260.
University Library, exclusion of the friars from, 62;
admission to, 62, 270, 275, 277.
-- Bodleian, 59, 60.
-- MSS. written at Oxford, 166, 208, 225, 268, cf. 59, 60, 245, 252.
-- Books printed at, 226, 236.
-- Booksellers at, 61.
-- Archives, Tyssyngton’s treatise kept in, 251.
University Church (St. Mary’s), 44, 48, 49, 52, 84, 168, 270, 274,
275, 278, 284, 285, 287, 290, 293.
Schools, 31, 37, 41, 45, 46, 47, 261, 262, 274, 275, 279, 336;
building of, 41, 265.
Margaret Professor of Divinity, 269.
OXFORD COUNTY, 122, 163.
Sheriff, 5, 14, _n._ 7, 17, 23, _n._ 1, 60, 70, _n._ 3, 297, 298, 309.
-- receives land for the use of the Franciscans, 299.
OXFORD DIOCESE, 289.
Archdeacon of: _see_ Mepham, Ric., Robert Marsh;
49, _n._ 8, 75, 101, _n._ 5, 102, _n._ 1.
Archdeaconry of, 129 (_see_ _Confessions_).
Oxford, _see_ Adam of;
John of;
Stephen of Ireland.
Owayn, Henry, heirs of, 20.
Owen, Robert: _see_ Oen.
Owtred, J.: _see_ Ughtred Bolton.
Oyta: _see_ Henry of.
P.
P. of Worcester, his bible, 56, _n._ 3, 151.
Padua, 266, 267:
_see_ Anthony of, Marsilius of.
Pady, John, mayor of Oxford, 13, 295.
Palestine, 139, _n._ 8, 178:
_see_ Saracens, Missionaries, Crusades.
Palmer, Ralph, of Oxford, 296.
Papudo: _see_ Anthony.
‘Pardoners,’ 83.
Parens: _see_ John.
Paris, synod at, 194.
-- University, 66, _n._ 5, 73, _n._ 1, 231, _n._ 2, 253.
-- -- teaching of theology, 36-7.
-- Carmelites, 103.
-- Dominicans at, 36, 39, 43, _n._ 7, 334, _n._ 3.
-- Franciscans: general chapters at Paris, 157, 194, 309.
-- -- at, school for boys, 43.
-- -- statutes, &c., respecting, 35, 51:
_cf._ 220, 235.
-- -- English, called to, 67, 137, 189.
-- -- Oxford Franciscans teach or study at, 139, 142, 143, 154, 162,
166, 167, 182, 187, 192, 193, 213, 214, 215, 220, 222, 223, 224,
238, 242, 243, 244, 249, 283;
_cf._ 211, 266, 280.
-- -- degrees conferred by pope, 244.
-- -- appointment of lecturers, 220.
-- -- bequest to, 103.
-- -- Observant Friars, 88.
-- -- _see also_ 49, _n._ 9, 56, 155, 176.
Paris, Matthew, quoted, 31, 82, _n._ 3, 139, 177, 191.
Parkinson, 124.
Parma: _see_ John of.
Parott, John: _see_ Porrett.
Passelewe, Rob., justice in Eyre, 23, _n._ 1.
Pastoureaux, 193.
Paston, John, Knt., Sheriff, 99, 130, 315.
Paul, St.: _see_ Bible.
Paul, Burgos, 257.
Paulinus, 188.
Payne, Hugh, Observant, 289.
Peasant Revolt, 78, _n._ 4, 84.
Peckham: _see_ Gilbert.
-- _see_ John.
Pecock, Reginald, bp. of St. Asaph and Chichester, 263.
Pekin, Franciscan bishop of, 244.
Peldon, 287.
Pembroke, Earl of, 264.
Penerton, James, 94.
Penitence: _see_ Sack, friars of the;
and Oxford, Mendicant Orders, Friars of the Sack.
Pennard, 158, _n._ 3.
-- William, of Oxford, 304.
Pennis: _see_ Peter de.
Penreth, John, 60.
Pentecost, bailiff of Oxford, 296.
Péraud: _see_ William de.
Percevall, John, provincial minister, biogr. notice, 268.
Pereson, John, bequest, 107.
Perot, William, bequest, 107.
Perpignan, general chapter, 229.
Persole (Pershore): _see_ John of.
Person, John, lector at London, 277.
Perugia, general chapter, 166, 167, 224.
Peshall, Sir J., 124.
Pestilence: _see_ Oxford, City.
Peter, lecturer to the friars, bp. in Scotland, 30, 31.
-- d’Ailly, cardinal, 231.
-- of Baldeswell, lector, 163.
-- of Gaieta, biogr. notice, 235.
-- John Olivi, 144, 157, 164, 214, 215, _n._
-- of Limoges, 151, 226.
-- Lombard: _see_ _Sentences_.
-- Lusetanus, Minorite, 66, _n._ 9;
biogr. notice, 270.
-- of Manners, Dominican, 39, 141.
-- of Maricourt (Maharncuria), 209.
-- Pauli de Nycopia, Oxford friar, 268.
-- de Pennis, work on Mahomet, 148.
-- Philargus of Candia: _see_ Alexander V.
-- of Sutton, lector, 165.
-- of Tewkesbury, custodian of Oxford and provincial, 11, 68, 187;
obtains papal privileges for the Order, 72;
minister of Cologne, 188;
vicar of Agnellus, 177;
mentioned, 1, _n._ 1, 65, _n._ 4, 126, _n._ 3; 139, _n._ 8, 142;
biographical notice.
-- son of Thorald, Mayor of Oxford, 20, _n._ 5, 296.
-- of Todworth, Minorite, 219.
Peterborough, diocese, 289.
Peyntour: _see_ John le.
Peyrson, Thomas, Minorite, 277.
Philargus: _see_ Alexander V.
Philip the Fair, King of France, 159, 161.
Philip, miller, Oxford, 295.
-- of Bergamo, 148, 151.
-- of Briddilton, or Bridlington, lector, 163.
-- of Castello (Arezzo), Minorite, biogr. notice, 243.
-- Torrington, bp. of Cashel, biogr. notice, 224.
-- Wallensis, lectures at Lyons, 67, _n._ 1.
-- Zoriton: _see_ Phil. Torrington.
Pico, J., of Mirandola, 159.
Pisa: _see_ Agnellus of, Albert of, Bartholomew, Francis de S. Simone.
-- council of, 249.
Plummer, William, of Oxford, 110, _n._ 1, 318.
Pokelington; _see_ William of.
Poker, John, 95.
Pole, Cardinal, 293.
Polton, Philip, bequest, 106.
Pomay: _see_ William.
Pontefract: _see_ Thomas of.
Pope, confers degrees, 35, 235, 242, 243-4, 244.
-- influence in appointing provincial ministers, 70, 254, 255, 256, 261.
-- English tribute, 81, 242.
Porrett, John, Minorite, admitted to University library, 62, _n._ 3;
lectures on St. Paul, 113, _n._ 5;
biogr. notice, 277.
Porta: _see_ James de.
Portu: _see_ Maurice de.
Portugal, friars from at Oxford, 66;
Observants of, 265: _see_ Anthony Papudo, Gonsalvo of Portugal, Peter
Lusetanus, Thomas of Portugal.
_Poverty_: _see_ _Evangelical_.
Prato: _see_ William de.
Prest, wife of, burned, 286.
Preston: _see_ Gilbert of, John of.
Prophet, John, dean of Hereford, 313-4.
Pulet, Isaac, Jew, 9.
Puller, Robert, Minorite, 96, _n._ 3, 285, 286, 288, 290.
Pye, Alderman, visits Oxford friaries, 117;
lease of the Grey Friars, 121-3.
Q.
Quesuell, Peter, 224, _n._ 1.
Quinton (Quainton?), 25.
R.
R. de Wydeheye, lecturer to the monks at Canterbury, 66.
Radford: _see_ Thomas.
Radley, 94.
Radnor, Thomas, provincial, 262;
biogr. notice, 260.
Ralph of Colebruge, lector, 34, _n._ 3;
biogr. notice, 139.
-- of Lockysley, lector, 165.
-- of Maidstone, Minorite, bp. of Hereford, helps to build Franciscan
Church at Oxford, 3;
biogr. notice, 182.
-- of Rheims, 177.
-- of Swelm (Ewelme?), Dominican prior at Oxford, 334.
-- de Toftis, lector, 157.
Raphoe, bp. of, 267.
Ratforde: _see_ John of.
Raxach: _see_ Dalmacus de.
Raymund Gaufredi, general minister, 194;
work by, 208;
letter to, 218.
-- of Laon, recommends Roger Bacon to pope, 193.
-- Lullus: _see_ Lully.
-- of Pennaforte, 57.
Reading, Grey Friary, 4, _n._ 1, 22, 23, 27, _notes_ 3, 5; 235-6, 255,
293.
-- -- numbers, 44, _n._ 1;
in the Oxford custody, 68;
burial at, 260.
-- library, &c., 150, 166, 235-6.
-- Adam Marsh called to, 137.
-- monk of, 178.
-- _see_ John of.
Redclive: _see_ Robert of.
Rede, William, of Merton, 237, 238.
Redovallensis: _see_ John de Ridevaus.
Reformation, 113, 269, 272, 273, 283, 285, 286, 287, 289, 290, 291, 292,
293.
Reginald de sub muro, 19, _n._ 3.
Rense, council, 225.
Repyngdon, Philip, Lollard, 84.
Reresby: _see_ Henry of.
Retherfeld (Rotherfield), 20, 305-6.
Rice: _see_ Robert ap.
Richard, II, 25;
favours Mendicants at Oxford, 41, _cf._ 252;
Franciscans loyal to his memory, 86-7;
grant to the Franciscans in arrear, 98:
_see_ 243, 245, 250, 253, 311, 312.
-- Earl of Cornwall and King of the Romans, benefactor of the Oxford
Franciscans, 25;
his heart buried in their church, 25;
known to Adam Marsh, 137.
-- _socius_ of W. of Nottingham, dies at Genoa, 184.
-- servant of J. de Couton, 92, 310.
-- Brynckley: _see_ Brinkley.
-- de Bury, bp. of Durham, 61.
-- of Clare, escheator, 303.
-- of Conyngton (Coniton), lector, provincial, 160, _n._ 5, 166;
biogr. notice, 164.
-- (Rufus) of Cornwall, lector;
his secretary, 56, _n._ 5, 187;
at Paris, 66, _n._ 6, 67;
bequest to, 102;
mentioned, 151, _n._ 3;
biogr. notice, 142-3.
-- of Cornwall, secular, 142, _n._ 5.
-- of Devon, Minorite, 2, 178.
-- of Drayton, lector, 168.
-- Fitzralph, abp. of Armagh, attack on the Mendicant Orders, 42, 77,
79, 239-240, 248, 255;
remarks on friars’ libraries, 60-1;
fellow of Balliol and chancellor, 79, 169.
-- of Garaford, bequest, 104.
-- of Gravesend, bp. of Lincoln, 300.
-- of Heythrop, of Oxford, 304.
-- of Ingewrthe, Minorite, 2, 178.
-- of Ireland: _see_ Lorcan.
-- le Lodere, grants land to the Oxford Franciscans, 19, 301.
-- Lymynster, wax doctor, 43, 239.
-- Malevile: _see_ Malevile.
-- Marsh, bp. of Durham, leaves library to Adam Marsh, 57, 135.
-- Middleton, works in Franciscan library, 58, _n._ 11;
biogr. notice of, 214.
-- the Miller, leases and grants house to Franciscans at Oxford, 3, 12,
13;
_see also_ 20, _n._ 5, 296.
-- Rufus: _see_ Richard (Rufus) of Cornwall.
-- le Ruys, 142, _n._ 1.
-- of Slekeburne, _or_ Slikeburne, confessor of Devorguila, 9;
biogr. notice of, 216.
-- of Wallingford, abbat of St. Albans, 251.
-- de Wauz, Minorite, 128, _n._ 5.
-- de Whitchford, collector of alms, 92, 310.
-- de Wiche, bp. of Chichester, 136, 137.
Richeford, Oxford Dominican, 267.
Richmond: _see_ Britanny, John of.
-- (Yorkshire), Grey Friars of, 274.
Rickes, John: _see_ Rycks.
Rigaldus, Minorite, 215.
Rinaldo Conti, protector of the Order, 69, _n._ 7.
Risby, Richard, Observant, 289.
Robert, of Beverley, lector, 164.
-- of Bromyard, Dominican provincial, 48.
-- of Capell, Minorite, 212, 335.
-- of Cowton, presented for license to hear confessions, 64;
mentioned, 170;
biogr. notice, 222.
-- Cross, de Cruce, lector and provincial, biogr. notice, 156-7.
-- de Sancta Cruce, 156, _n._ 3.
-- Eliphat: _see_ Eliphat.
-- of Flemengville, 9.
-- of Fulham, Minorite, lecturer to the monks at Canterbury, 66.
-- of Gaddesby, Minorite, 219.
-- Grostete: _see_ Grostete.
-- Halifax: _see_ Eliphat.
-- of Leicester, lector, proctor of Balliol Coll., 10;
biogr. notice, 168.
-- Marsh, archdeacon of Oxford, 135, 136.
-- le Mercer, lets house to Franciscans in Oxford, 2, 12, 13, 178;
_see also_ 20, _n._ 5, 296.
-- of Mogynton, Minorite, 219.
-- of Newmarket, Dominican, 320, 321, 324, 335.
-- of Nottingham, 298.
-- of Redclive, lector, 173.
-- ap Rice, 272.
-- of Thornham, custodian of Cambridge, 65, 139, _n._ 8.
-- de Trenge, warden of Merton, 100, 239.
-- of Ware, biogr. notice, 211.
-- of Watlington, of Oxford, 304.
-- de Wysete (Wyshed), provincial, 241.
Roberts, Ric., 96, _n._ 3, 288.
Roby, Minorite at Oxford, 265.
Rochester, bp. of: _see_ Merton, Walter de;
Fisher, John.
-- archdeacon: _see_ Browne, Ric.
Rockysley: _see_ Ralph Lockysley.
Rodano: _see_ Alan of.
Roderham, Ric., proctor of Balliol Coll., 10, 260.
Roderic Witton, Minorite, 271.
Rodnore, Ric., Minorite at Oxford, 265.
Rodromo: _see_ Adam Wodham.
Roduricus, Minorite, 271.
Rodyngton: _see_ John of.
Roger, king’s almoner, 5, 307.
-- Dominican, 156.
-- Bacon: _see_ Bacon.
-- de Barton, Minorite, 219.
-- Compotista, monk of Bury, 210.
-- Conway, provincial, mentioned, 79, 238, 241, 312;
biogr. notice, 239.
-- Frisby: _see_ Frisby.
-- de Marston, lector and provincial, mentioned, 159;
biogr. notice, 157.
-- de Merlawe (Marlow), 165, _n._ 2, 218.
-- of Thurkelby, 298.
-- of Wendover, 191.
-- of Wesham, lecturer to the friars, bp. of Lichfield, 30, 31 and _n._
5, 168.
Roger, Thomas, warden of Fanciscans, Gloucester, biogr. notice, 268.
Rogers, John, bequest, 108.
Rome; appeals to the pope, 39, 81, 138, 186, 258.
-- Lateran Council, 267.
-- Franciscans, general chapters, 35, 267;
Roman province, 256;
Oxford friars at, 127, 180;
as ambassadors, 159, 161, 177;
as lecturers, 67, 155, 161;
deposition of Elias, 69, 181.
-- Albert of Pisa buried at, 181.
-- mentioned, 313.
Romehale, 178.
Romseye, John, regent master, 252.
Roper, Richard, Minorite, 119, 293.
Rose, Thomas, Minorite, 270.
Roskild, bp. of, 140, _n._ 6.
Rous, John, at Oxford, 25, _n._ 4, 26;
quoted, 191, 193, 195.
Rufus, Adam, biogr. notice, 179.
-- Richard: _see_ Richard (Rufus) of Cornwall.
Rundel, Thomas, lector, biogr. notice, 162.
Rupellis: _see_ John de.
Rupescissa: _see_ John de.
Russell, John, Minorite, biogr. notice, 218.
-- John, bequest, 106.
-- Peter, provincial biographical notice, 255.
-- Sir Robert, 106.
-- William, Warden of Grey Friars, London, heresies of, 85-6;
biogr. notice, 257.
Rycks, John, Minorite, reformer, 113, _n._ 5;
biogr. notice, 286.
Rygbye, Nicholas, 274.
Ryley, Edward, Minorite, 113, _n._ 6;
biographical notice, 287.
S.
Sabina, cardinal bp., protector of the Order, 70;
_see_ Clement IV.
Sack, Friars of the, suppressed, 18;
_see_ Oxford, Mendicant Orders.
Saham: _see_ Herveius de.
St. Alban’s, abbats of, 241, 248;
document dated at, 297.
S. Amando: _see_ Alienora de.
St. Andrew’s, Vercelli, 135.
St. Asaph, church of, 274:
_see_ Standish, Henry.
St. Crida, parish of (Exeter), 105.
St. Cross: _see_ Martin de Sta. Cruce;
Robert Cross.
St. David’s, bp. of, 30, 31, 136.
St. Dunstan: _see_ Thomas of.
St. Edwardstowe, 107.
St. John: _see_ John of St. John.
St. John of Jerusalem, brethren of, 13.
St. Simon: _see_ Francis de S. Simone.
Salamanca, University, 242.
Salford, Richard, Warden at Oxford, sues for a debt, 99, 315;
biogr. notice, 130.
Salisbury, 104, 223.
-- Grey Friars, martyrology, 138, _n._ 10;
Convent, 223.
Sall, Nicholas, Minorite, 286.
Salomon: _see_ Solomon.
Sanders, Gilbert, Minorite, 47, 51, _n._ 10, 52;
biogr. notice, 275.
Sanderson, John, Minorite, 275.
Sanderson, Robert, Minorite, 50, _n._ 1, 52, _n._ 11;
biogr. notice, 274.
Sandon, Brian, _syndicus_ of the Oxford Minorites, legal business, 93,
94;
scandal about, 94:
_see also_ 96, _n._ 1, 119, 270.
Sanford: _see_ John de.
Saracens, 8, 63, 128, 178, 179, 244.
Sauvage: _see_ Vincent le.
Savernak forest, 21.
Savona, 266.
Savonarola, 55, _n._ 3.
Saxony, Franciscan province, 181, 257, 237.
Sawnders: _see_ Sanders.
Schankton, John, Minorite, bequest to, 104, 251.
Scharshille, William, biogr. notice, 238.
Schaton: _see_ Walter de Chatton.
Schism, the great, 249, 250, 252-3.
Schomberg (Scombergt): _see_ Nicholas de.
Schyrbourne: _see_ William de.
-- John, 165, _n._ 8.
Scotland, Minorites in, 66;
provincial of, 180.
-- parliament in, 238.
-- mentioned, 290.
Scotto: _see_ Ottaviano.
Scotus: _see_ John Duns.
Sebyndon, 105.
Seller, J., warden at London, 269.
Seman, John, bequest, 109.
_Sentences_ of Peter Lombard;
study of, 37, 38, 45, 46, 47, 65, _n._ 3, 81, 131, 143, 162, 242, 246,
249, 250, 257, 262, 284, 292, 336-338;
works on, 151, 152, 157, 158, 160, 164, 166, 167, 168, 170, 172, 173,
182, 213, 214, 216, 217, 220, 222, 223, _n._ 3, 224, _n._ 5, 227,
235, 238, 242, 249, 254.
Serlo, dean of Exeter, 7, _n._ 5.
Sewal, St., abp. of York, 136.
Sherburn (Durham), master of the hospital, 102.
Shifford, 107.
Shotover, 5.
Shrewsbury, Grey Friars, foundation, 129;
burial at, 168.
Sicily, Minorite of, wax doctor, 43, 239.
Simcox, William, of Oxford, 319.
Simeon: _see_ Henry Simeonis.
Simon, son of Benedict, 15, 298-9.
-- Bruni, Minorite at Toulouse, 311, _n._ 1.
-- of Esseby, Minorite, 189.
-- minister of Germany, 160, _n._ 9.
-- of Ghent, Chancellor of Oxford, 162, _n._ 16, 219, _n._ 4.
-- de Montfort: _see_ Montfort.
-- Tunstede, regent master, provincial, 60, 174;
biogr. notice, 241.
Sixtus IV, 266.
Skelton, William, bequest, 105.
Slekeburne, _or_ Slikeburne: _see_ Richard of.
Smith, Gerard, Minorite, 53, _n._ 2;
biogr. notice, 270.
-- James, Minorite, 119, 293.
-- John, Minorite, 45, 47, 51, _n._ 3, 52;
biogr. notice, 274.
-- -- Minorite, 47, 49, _n._ 4, 51, _n._ 6;
biogr. notice, 269.
-- -- gent., 124.
Smyth: _see_ Smith.
Sneyt, 48.
Snotly: _see_ Notly.
Solomon, warden of the London Franciscans, 89, _n._ 2.
Solomon of Ingeham, Dominican, accuses Franciscans, 76, 320, 321, 324,
326, 327, 328, 329, 334-5.
Somer, John, Minorite astronomer, 250, _n._ 3, 251, _n._ 1;
biogr. notice, 244-6.
Somer, Thomas, of Oxford, 304.
Sorel, Stephen, lector, 172.
Southampton, wine at, 5;
chapter of Minorites at, 69.
-- _see_ Walter de Chatton.
Sowche, John, bequest, 109.
Spain, friars from, at Oxford, 66, 243.
-- Peter Russel teaches in, 255.
-- Albert of Pisa minister of, 181.
Spellusbury, 109.
Stafford, John, warden at Coventry, 293.
Staffordshire, 238.
-- John, Minorite, 119, 293.
Stamford, Grey Friars, in Oxford custody, 68, 172;
school at, 25, _n._ 3 (?);
burial at, 165;
mentioned, 257.
-- Carmelites, convocation, 85, 151.
-- _see_ John of.
Standish (Lancs.), 271, 274.
-- E., 101, _n._ 3.
-- Henry, Minorite, bp. of S. Asaph, bequests to Grey Friars, Oxford,
24, 61, _n._ 6, 109, 276;
opposes new learning, 112;
upholds secular power, 114;
biogr. notice, 271-4.
Stanle: _see_ John de.
Stanschaw, Thomas, lector, biogr. notice, 172.
Stapleton: _see_ John de.
Stargil: _see_ William de.
Steeple Aston, 109, _n._ 2.
Stephen, St., founder of the Order of Grammont, 185.
-- of Ireland, Minorite, 66, _n._ 5;
biogr. notice, 213.
-- Sorel: _see_ Sorel.
-- de Wytun, secular master, 332, 334.
Steventon priory, 16, _n._ 2, 20.
Stisted, 287.
Stokes, Peter, Carmelite, 84.
Stokesley, John, bp. of London, 281, _n._ 3.
Ston, John and Agnes, 56, _n._ 6.
Stoughton, Rob., bookseller, 172.
Strasburg (Argentina), province, 66, _n._ 10:
_see_ 290.
Stratton, Gilbert, 162, _n._ 8.
Straw, Jack, his confession, 78, _n._ 4.
Strensham, Henry, 293, _n._ 3.
Stretsham, Henry, Minorite, 116, _n._ 7, 293.
Strey, Thomas, of Colchester, 282, _n._ 9.
Studeley, Christopher, Minorite, biogr. notice, 269.
Suffolk, 99, 130, 166, 241, 315.
Sunday, John, Minorite, 46, _n._ 1, 10, 336;
biogr. notice, 262.
Surrey, 163.
Sussex, 154.
Sutthon: _see_ Laurence of.
Sutton, 233: _see_ Henry of, Peter of.
-- Oliver, bp. of Lincoln, 18.
Swelm (Ewelme?): _see_ Ralph of.
Swerford, 109.
Swinfeld, Ric., bp. of Hereford, 168, 169.
Swynshed, 241.
Sylvester, pope, 257, _n._ 3.
Symon, Rob., servant of Dr. Baskerfeld, 132.
Syria, 183: _see_ Saracens.
T.
Taillur, Richard, of Oxford, 296.
Talbot, Rob., 236.
Tartars, 128, 244.
Tate, J., will mentioned, 90, _n._ 1.
Taylor, John: _see_ Cardmaker.
Taler, Henry le, and Alice his wife, 16, 20, _n._ 5.
Templars: _see_ Knights.
Terra Laboris, Franciscan province, 235.
Tewkesbury: _see_ John of;
Peter of.
Thacker, Cromwell’s servant, 117.
Thomas, of Anesti, 138.
-- Aquinas, as viewed by Roger Bacon, 42, 73, _n._ 1;
his teaching impugned, 73-4, 154;
attacked by W. de Mara, 215, 216;
works by, 154, 156, 236.
-- of Barneby, lector, biogr. notice, 160.
-- de Bek’, secular master, 331.
-- Bernewell: _see_ Bernewell.
-- of Bungay, lector and provincial, influenced by Bacon, 195, _n._ 4;
biogr. notice of, 153.
-- of Cantilupe, St., bp. of Hereford, pupil of Peckham, 154.
-- Docking, lector, 36, _n._ 5, 37, _n._ 1;
bible assigned to, 56, _n._ 3;
takes part in controversy with Dominicans, 324, 325, 326, 335;
biogr. notice, 151-2.
-- of Eccleston, his chronicle quoted, 1, 6, 11, 30, 65, 70, 71, 72,
126, 128, 129, 134, 135, 143, 177, 178, 180, 181, 182, 184, 185,
189, and notes _passim_;
mentioned, 320;
student at Oxford, 67;
biogr. notice, 189-191.
-- of Ireland, doctor of the Sorbonne, 148.
-- of Kingsbury (Kyngesbery, &c.), provincial, 60;
mentioned, 242, _n._ 5, 245, 251;
biogr. notice, 250.
-- of London, benefactor of the Oxford friars, 92, 310.
-- of Maidstone (Maydenstan), biogr. notice, 186-7.
-- of Malmesbury, Dominican, 48.
-- Netter of Walden: _see_ Netter.
-- Oterborne: _see_ Oterborne.
-- of Pontefract, lector, 164.
-- of Portugal, biogr. notice, 242.
-- Radford, lector, 174.
-- Radnor: _see_ Radnor.
-- Rundel, lector, 162.
-- of St. Dunstan, lector, 168.
-- Stanschaw, lector, 272.
-- de Valeynes, grants land to the Minorites at Oxford, 15, 21, 298.
-- Wallensis, lecturer to the Minorites, bp. of St. David’s, 30, 31, 136.
-- Wallensis, _or_ Walleys, Dominican, 144, _n._ 7, 149, 150, 151, 170.
-- of Wycombe: _see_ Waldere, Th.
-- of Wynchelse, Minorite, 256.
-- of York, lector, inception of, 38-9, 128;
lectures at Oxford, 65, _n._ 2;
mentioned, 143, _n._ 2, 186;
biogr. notice, 140-142.
-- John, bequest, 105.
-- William, obtains part of the Grey Friars’ property, 122, 123.
Thorald: _see_ Peter, son of.
Thorley, 283.
Thornall, John, Minorite, 44, _n._ 4, 51, _n._ 7;
grace to, 338;
biogr. notice, 279.
Thornham: _see_ Robert of.
Thornton: _see_ John of.
Throckmorton, Rob., bequest, 108.
Thüringen, 257.
Thurkelby: _see_ Roger of.
Tinmouth, John, Minorite, bp. of Argos, bequest to Oxford Minorites, 108;
biogr. notice, 271.
Tithemersch: _see_ William.
Todworth: _see_ Peter of.
Toledo, Minorite of, 209.
Tomsun, John, Minorite, 116, _n._ 7, 288.
Tomsun, Thomas, Minorite, 116, _n._ 7, 290.
Toulouse, Minorite of, 208;
general chapter, 219, 221.
-- University, 242, 311, _n._ 1.
Treners, Ric., Minorite, 262.
Trenge: _see_ Robert de.
Trent (river), 302, 303, 304.
Treviso, Albert of Pisa, minister of, 181;
_see_ Henry de Ceruise.
Trinitarian Friars, bequest to, 103.
Tripoli, heroism of an Oxford Franciscan at, 8.
Tritheim, 148.
Trivet, Nicholas, Dominican, on J. Peckham, 155.
Tryley: _see_ Ryley.
Tryvytlam (Trevytham), Ric., biogr. notice, 253.
Tuam, abp. of, 267.
Tully, Dionisius, Dominican, heretical teaching in Ireland, 266.
Turco, Robert, 209.
Tunstede: _see_ Simon.
Tuscany, Albert of Pisa, minister of, 181;
Bernard of Gascony, minister of, 311, _n._ 1.
Tyburn, Franciscans executed at, 87.
Tyeys, Henry, grants land to the Minorites at Oxford, 19, 301.
Tyndale, quoted, 112.
Tyngewick: _see_ Nicholas de.
Tyssyngton, John, Minorite, regent master, 82, _n._ 2, 85;
biogr. notice, 251.
U.
Ubertino de Casali, Minorite, 215.
Ughtred, Bolton, monk of Durham, 81, _n._ 7, 242, 243, 253, _n._ 5, 254.
Urban V, 311, _n._ 1.
Urban VI, pope, 243;
oath of obedience to, taken by English Franciscans, 250.
V.
Valeynes: _see_ Thomas de.
Valeys, John, lector, 175.
Valla, Laurence, 171, _n._ 2.
Vallibus: _see_ Anthony de.
Varro: _see_ William of Ware.
Vavasour, William, warden at Oxford, pension to, 119, _n._ 4;
mentioned, 268, _n._ 2;
biogr. notice, 130.
Venice, printing press at, 267, _n._ 5.
Ver, G. de: _see_ William of Ware.
Vercelli, abbot of St. Andrew’s at, 135.
Vienne, Council of, 163, 164.
Vilers: _see_ Valeys, John.
Vincent Boys: _see_ Boys.
-- le Sauvage, Dominican, 321, 323, 324.
Vodromio: _see_ Adam Wodham.
Volterra, J. Gallensis of, 150.
W.
Wakerfeld: _see_ Alan of.
Wakering Parva, 287.
Walden: _see_ Netter, (Thomas) of.
Waldere, Thomas, of Wycombe, bequest, 102.
Wales, 31;
John Wallensis sent as ambassador to rebel Welsh, 144.
Waleys, Henry, mayor of London, 219.
-- Thomas: _see_ Thomas Wallensis.
Walker, William, Minorite, lectures on St. Paul, 113, _n._ 5, 284.
Walle, William, Minorite, 45, _n._ 6, 51, _n._ 8, 52;
biogr. notice, 277.
Wallensis: _see_ John;
Laurence Briton;
Philip;
Thomas.
Wallingford: _see_ Richard of.
Wallys: _see_ Wellys, Robert.
Walonges: _see_ Thomas de Valeyns.
Walshe, Gilbert, Minorite, 261.
-- Nicholas, Minorite, 261.
Walter de Berney, bequest, 104.
-- de Bosevile, Minorite, 219.
-- Brinkley: _see_ Brinkley.
-- de Bukenham, friar of Babwell, 56, _n._ 4.
-- of Cantilupe, bp. of Worcester, 137, 308.
-- de Chatton, lector, 60, 134;
biogr. notice, 170.
-- canon of Dunstable, becomes Minorite, 180.
-- de Foxle, lector, 169.
-- of Gloucester, escheator, 303.
-- de Knolle, lector, 158.
-- de Landen, Minorite, 212, 320.
-- de Madele, lecturer in some Franciscan convent, 34;
biographical notice, 188.
-- de Merton, bp. of Rochester, &c., friend of Adam Marsh, and
benefactor of the friars, 9, 102, 137, 187.
Waltham: _see_ John of.
Ware (Herts.), Grey Friars of, 91, _n._ 4, 211, 213;
burial at, 259.
-- _see_ John of;
Robert of;
William of.
Warham, William, abp. of Canterbury, 23, 115.
Warin of Dorchester, and Juliana his wife, 16.
Warminster: _see_ Adam of.
Warwick, countess of, 300, _n._ 1.
Wastenays, John, Minorite, biogr. notice, 252.
Waterford: _see_ William of.
Waterperry, 108.
Waterstoke, 107.
Watlington: _see_ Robert of.
Wanz: _see_ Richard de.
Waynflete, William, bp. of Winchester, 266.
Wearmouth, Adam Marsh had a living near, 135.
Welle, John, Minorite D.D., his property stolen, 78;
175, 311.
Welleford, 109.
Wells, diocese, 261;
canon of, 105;
chancellor of, 291.
-- John, 175.
Wellys, Robert, provincial, 255.
Welsh: _see_ Wales;
Wallensis.
Wendover: _see_ Roger of.
Went, John, lector and provincial, 174.
Wesham: _see_ Roger of.
Westburg: _see_ John of.
Westminster, burial at, 25;
sermon at, 284;
council at, 81, _n._ 7, 242;
mentioned, 267, _n._ 2, 298, 300, 301, 302, 306, 308, 310, 312, 315.
Weston: _see_ Nicholas de.
-- Ric. LL. B., 96, 287.
Westover: _see_ John of.
Wetherset, 173, _n._ 6.
Whatele: _see_ William of.
Wheathamstede, John, abbat of St. Albans, 248.
Whitchford: _see_ Richard de.
Whitehead, David, reformer, 288, _n._ 7.
Whyte, William, heresies, 256.
Whythede, David, Minorite, 288.
Whytheed, John, of Ireland, 255.
Whytwell, John, Minorite, 51, 54, _n._ 3;
biogr. notice, 260.
Wiche: _see_ Richard de.
Wiclif, quoted, 27, 43, 50, 78, 79;
his English prose, 64;
on friars’ sermons, 64, _n._ 4;
his poor priests, 82, _n._ 3;
points of agreement with the friars, 81, 114, _n._ 4;
attack on the friars, 81, _seq._;
relations to W. Woodford, 81, 246;
works written against him, 246, 248, 251;
mentioned, 55, 112.
Wileford, William, son of Richard de: _see_ William.
Wiley (Essex), 284.
William, warden of the Franciscans at Paris, 220.
-- clerk of Oxford, 296.
-- -- of Adreston, 304-5.
-- -- of Auvergne, 192-3, 206.
-- de Colvile, Minorite, 179.
-- de Conchis, 247, _n._ 7.
-- Cornish, 212, 320.
-- of Esseby, warden of the Grey Friars, Oxford, 7, _n._ 7, 178, _n._ 2;
biogr. notice, 125-6.
-- of Euston, of Oxford, 304.
-- of Exeter, Minorite, biogr. notice, 217.
-- of Gainsborough, lector, lectures at Rome, 68;
provincial minister, 157, 158;
royal ambassador, 7, _n._ 10, 159;
attends general chapter, 159, 218;
bp. of Worcester, 162;
biographical notice, 160-2.
-- of Heddele, lector, accompanies Prince Edward on Crusade, 8;
mentioned, 151, _n._ 4, 335;
biogr. notice, 153.
-- de Hodum, Hozon (Hotham?), 156;
cursory lecturer, 334.
-- of Leominster, friar, 134, _n._ 2;
biogr. notice, 217.
-- lord Lovell: _see_ Lovell.
-- de Mara, Minorite, influenced by Roger Bacon, 195, _n._ 4;
biogr. notice, 215.
-- of Constance, 216, _n._ 3.
-- de Melton, heresies of, 86;
biogr. notice, 251.
-- de Menyl, proctor of Balliol College, 10, 158.
-- of Middleton, Minorite, 214, _n._ 2.
-- of Newport, Minorite.
-- of Nottingham, provincial minister, 126, 127, 128, 187;
signs Henry III’s charter to the University, 8;
increase in the friars’ property under him, 14;
retort to a friar, 28;
extends University teaching, 65;
friend of Grostete, 69, _n._ 1;
popularity, 70;
obtains papal privileges for the Order, 72;
mentioned, 126, 127, 128, 129, 136, 139, _n._ 8, 141, 155, _n._ 2,
165, 186, 187, 189, 190;
biographical notice, 182-185.
-- of Nottingham, lector and provincial;
copies works of Nicholas Gorham, 57;
mentioned, 185, 224, _n._ 7;
biogr. notice, 165.
-- of Ockham, lectures abroad, 68;
followers at Oxford, 77, 173;
on evangelical poverty, 77, 164;
mentioned, 151, _n._ 7, 166, _n._ 3, 168, 172, _n._ 11, 216, 217, _n._
3.
-- biographical notice, 224;
works, 224-234.
-- de Péraud, 147.
-- of Pokelington, Minorite, biogr. notice, 188.
-- de la Pomay, secular master, 331.
-- de Prato, French Minorite, bp. of Pekin, 66, _n._ 6;
biogr. notice, 244.
-- of St. Amour, 154.
-- of Schyrbourne, lector, biogr. notice, 165.
-- of Shareshull, 238.
-- de Stargil, Dominican, 324, 325, 326.
-- Tithemersch, provincial, biogr. notice, 238.
-- of Ware, Minorite, biogr. notice, 213.
-- of Waterford, Minorite, 247, 249.
-- of Whatele, of Oxford, 304.
-- son of Richard de Wileford, of Oxford, his house bought for the
Minorites, 13, 90, _n._ 6, 295-6.
-- de Wodeford, abbat, 249.
-- Woodford (Widford, Wydeforde, &c.), Minorite;
on the clothing of the Grey Friars in England, 4, _n._ 1;
on the statutes of Benedict XII, 35, _n._ 2;
robbed, 5;
defends admission of children into the Orders, 80;
relations to Wiclif, 81;
papal privileges to, 312-3;
quoted or mentioned, 42, 167, 170, 195, _n._ 4, 213, 222, 252;
biographical notice, 246-9.
-- of Worcester, description of the Grey Friars Church, Oxford, 24.
-- of Wykeham, 58, _n._ 9.
-- of Wykham, Minorite, 212, 323.
-- of York, Minorite, 179.
Williams, David, Minorite, 53, _n._ 6;
biogr. notice, 278.
-- John, Minorite, biogr. notice, 287.
Willoughby: _see_ Hugh of.
Wilsnach, miraculous blood of, 257.
Wiltshire, 169.
Winchcombe: _see_ Kidderminster (Ric.), abbat of.
Winchelsea: _see_ John of;
Thomas Wynchelse.
Winchester, Grey Friars at, 4, _n._ 4;
numbers, 44, _n._ 1.
-- bp. of (Aymer de Lesignan), 136.
-- prior and convent of, 136.
Windsor, documents dated at, 297, 298.
Winslow: _see_ Wynslo, Richard.
Wisbech, 161.
Witnam, near Oxford, said to be Roger Bacon’s birthplace, 191, _n._ 1.
Witton, Roderic, 271.
Wodham: _see_ Adam.
Wolsey, Cardinal, 113, 115, 269, 272, 280, 281.
Wood, Anthony, 12, 23, 30, 85, 123, 124, 133, 135, 199.
Woodford: _see_ William.
Woodstock, documents dated at, 60, _n._ 2, 307.
Worcester, Grey Friars at, 108, 239;
Adam Marsh enters the Order at, 135;
burial at, 165.
-- bps. of: _see_ Walter of Cantilupe, William of Gainsborough.
-- _see_ P. of, William of.
Wrenche, John son of Walter, bequest, 103.
Writtel, Roger, alms in memory of, 100.
Wrixham, 274.
Wych (Wyth), Laurence, mayor of Oxford, grants land to the friars, 17,
20, 299.
Wychewood forest, 5.
Wycombe: _see_ Joanna, wife of Walter of.
-- _see_ Waldere of.
Wydeheye (_or_ Sydeheye): _see_ R. de Wydeheye.
Wygmund (Wygerius), German friar, 69, 126, 142.
Wykeham: _see_ William of.
Wykham, master John, 185.
Wyllyot, John, fellow of Merton Coll., 175.
Wylton: _see_ John of.
Wynchelse: _see_ Thomas.
Wynslo, Richard, 96, _n._ 2.
Wyntun: _see_ John de.
Wysete (Wyshed): _see_ Robert de.
Wystantowe, 103.
Wythman, Thomas, Minorite, 119, 293.
Wytton-Gylbert, 292.
Wytun: _see_ Stephen de.
Wyz, John and Emma, grant land to Minorites in Oxford, 19, 301.
Wyȝht, Minorite, 267.
Y.
York, abp. of: _see_ Sewal.
-- provincial council of, 160, 165.
-- canons, &c., of, 102, 105, 165, 166, 235.
-- schools and chapter at, 242.
-- mystery plays at, 259.
-- Grey Friars of, 27, _n._ 9;
studium, 35, _n._ 3;
burial at, 242.
-- -- custodians, 127, 129;
warden, 130.
-- documents dated at, 303, 304.
-- _see_ Adam of;
Thomas of;
William of.
Yorkshire, 156, _n._ 2, 188, 220, 242, 261, 274.
Z.
Zoriton: _see_ Philip Torrington.
Zortone: _see_ John of Thornton.
Zouche, John, provincial, deposed, 70, 253, 254.
FINIS.
FOOTNOTES:
[1] A few others have been used occasionally, such as the Phillipps
catalogue (1837), and Ulysse Robert’s _Inventaire sommaire_.
[2] I have not seen Part 3 of Vol. 2 (Codices 15029-21405), which is
missing in the British Museum.
[3] Chronicle of Thomas Eccleston, ‘De Adventu Minorum,’ Mon. Francisc. I,
p. 5: ‘A. D. MCCXXIV ... feria tertia post festum nativitatis Beatae
Virginis.’ This date has been disputed. Wadding (Annales Minorum, I, 303,
362) places the arrival in 1219. The arguments in favour of this view are,
(1) that St. Francis appointed Agnellus minister of England in 1219; (2)
the statement of Matthew Paris _sub anno_ 1243, that the friars ‘built
their first houses in England scarcely twenty-four years ago’ (Chron.
Majora, IV, 279). But the evidence in favour of (1) is not conclusive; the
letter of St. Francis to Agnellus (Wadding, I, 303; Collectanea
Anglo-Minoritica, pp. 5-6) is undated. The contention however seems to be
supported by a passage in Eccleston (Mon. Franc. I, 10), identifying the
32nd year after the settlement of the friars in England with the second
year of the ministry of Peter of Tewkesbury, who according to the received
chronology became minister in 1250 (more probably 1251). From this one
might conjecture that the establishment of the English province was
officially dated from 1219. But the fragment in Mon. Franc. II, and
another MS. of Eccleston in the Phillipps Library at Thirlestaine House,
No. 3119, fol. 71-80 (a MS. unknown to either of the editors of the
Monumenta Franciscana), read here (fol. 73) ‘_quinto anno administrationis
Fratris Petri_,’ instead of ‘_secundo anno_,’ and this is probably the
correct version. As to argument (2), Paris probably wrote his account (of
1243) a few years later than 1243, and dated accordingly; again the
passage refers to Dominicans as well as Franciscans. The evidence in
favour of the later date is much stronger. Besides Eccleston, the best
authority, we have the statement of the author of the Lanercost Chronicle,
himself a Friar Minor: ‘Quo et anno (1224) post festum natalis Virginis
gloriosae applicuerunt fratres Minorum in Angliam’ (p. 30). This may be
derived from Eccleston, but on the next page is a statement which is
certainly independent of him: ‘Eodem anno (1224) venerunt primo fratres
Minores in Angliam, in festo beati Bartholomaei apostoli’ (Aug. 24). Cf.
‘Annals of Worcester,’ _sub anno_ 1224 (Ann. Monast. IV, 416).
[4] If so, Bartholomew’s narrative is inaccurate; according to him the
adventure happened to Agnellus and his four companions (among whom was
Albert of Pisa) on their way from Canterbury to Oxford. But Bartholomew is
not remarkable for accuracy. Liber Conformitatum, fol. 79 (ed. Milan,
1510).
[5] ‘Joculatores et non dei servos.’ Wood’s version of the story differs
in several points from that of Bartholomew of Pisa, from whom it is
professedly derived. (MS. F 29a, f. 175a, quoted in Dugdale, VI, pt. 3, p.
1524.)
[6] Eccleston, Mon. Franc. I, p. 9.
[7] Ibid. p. 17.
[8] Eccleston, Mon. Franc. I, p. 9.
[9] Ibid. p. 17: ‘In qua intraverunt ordinem multi probi baccalaurei et
multi nobiles.’ Cf. ib. p. 61.
[10] Ibid. Denifle (‘Die Universitäten des Mittelalters,’ I, 245) puts the
arrival of the Franciscans at Oxford in the year 1225, the hiring of their
first house in 1226, of their second ‘at the beginning of the thirties,’
on the authority of Eccleston.
[11] Mon. Franc. I, p. 27.
[12] See, e.g., Wadding, Ann. Minorum, I, 10, 302, &c.; Mon. Franc. I, 567
seq., &c.
[13] Lanercost Chron. 130: ‘Tenemur creditoribus in urbe decem marcarum
solutionem.’ The whole account of the circumstances is very curious, but
too long to quote here. The date is about 1280.
[14] Mon. Franc. I, p. 17: ‘Fuit autem area ipsa brevis et arcta nimis’;
p. 34, ‘Usque ad tempus Fratris Alberti domus ipsa diversorio careret.’
Wiclif attributed the great plague in a large measure to the friars
herding together in cities; Trialogus, IV, cap. 32 (p. 370).
[15] Mon. Franc. I, 34.
[16] Barth. of Pisa, Liber Conform. f. 79b: cf. Mon. Franc. I, 16, 542.
The prelates referred to are Ralph Maidstone and John Reading.
[17] Liberate Roll, 23 Hen. III, m. 6: ‘ccc ulnas panni grisei’ for
Minorites; and m. 3: ‘Lij ulnas Russetti ad tunicas faciendas ad opus xiij
fratrum Minorum de Rading’, scilicet ulnam de precio xi denariorum ad
plus.’ Four ells went to make a habit. The quality was not the best, the
ordinary price for russet--i.e. undyed cloth of black wool--was 1_s._
4_d._ an ell; Rogers, ‘Hist. of Prices,’ II, 536-7. At the end of the
fourteenth century Friar W. Woodford says that the friars were better
clothed in England than elsewhere owing to the abundance of wool in this
country; Twyne, MS. XXI, 501.
[18] Mon. Franc. I, 66: cf. ibid. 55.
[19] Or ‘idiots,’ as Brewer translates (Mon. Franc. I, 631) the original
‘omnes fatui nativi,’ Lanerc. Chron. 30. Cf. Mon. Franc. I, 564 (Testament
of St. Francis): ‘We were content to be taken as ideotis and foolys of
euery man.’
[20] Mon. Franc. I, 28; other convents were less scrupulous; see Liberate
Roll, 23 Hen. III, m. 6--an order to buy ‘ccc paria sotularium’ at the
Winchester fair for the Friars Minors there.
[21] Lanerc. Chron. 31.
[22] Eccleston, p. 38.
[23] Ibid. p. 52.
[24] Mon. Franc. I, p. 195; the date of the letter is probably about 1250.
On the other hand, Adam seems to have accepted ‘small coins’ (quatrinos)
by way of alms from a friend; ibid. p. 229.
[25] Liberate Rolls, 22 Hen. III, m. 15; 29 Hen. III, m. 5; 30 Hen. III,
m. 17. In making this statement, I have relied on the MS. Calendar of the
Patent Rolls for Hen. III (3 vols. folio, containing some 4000 pages), the
MS. Cal. of the Close Rolls from the 12th year of Hen. III to the end of
his reign (10 vols. folio), both in the Public Record Office; the Liberate
Rolls of the same reign, for which no Calendar exists, I have gone
through; after Hen. III these latter become less full and interesting.
[26] Close, 15 Hen. III, m. 11.
[27] Ibid. 20 Hen. III, m. 11.
[28] Ibid. 21 Hen. III, m. 1.
[29] See _Close Rolls_ for the following years of Hen. III: 15 (m. 2), 17
(m. 15, and 10), 18 (m. 28, and 18), 19 (pt. 1, m. 8), 20 (m. 6), 22 (m.
16), 26 (m. 4), 30 (m. 17, and 2), 36 (m. 24), 39 (m. 15), 40 (m. 8), 41
(m. 10), 42 (m. 6), 43 (m. 9), 45 (m. 21), 47 (m. 8), 48 (m. 6), 50 (m.
3), 51 (m. 4), 54 (m. 8), 55 (m. 1). _Liberate Rolls_, 17 (m. 6), 22 (m.
9), 23 (m. 10), 24 (m. 13), 26 (m. 5), 30 (m. 16), 32 (m. 4), 36 (m. 14).
[30] Close, 24 Hen. III, m. 11 (_Custodibus vinorum Suhant_) and Liberate,
24 Hen. III, m. 12 (_Custodibus vinorum R. Oxon_).
[31] Close, 32 Hen. III, m. 9; cf. Lyte, p. 43.
[32] Ibid. m. 8.
[33] Liberate, 29 Hen. III, m. 14. Isabella, sister of Henry III, married
Frederick II in 1235, and died Dec. 1, 1241.
[34] Mon. Franc. I, p. 19.
[35] Ibid. p. 20.
[36] Barth. of Pisa has changed this story from a dream into a reality and
added miraculous incidents: ‘Crux lignea ... fragore stupendo se vertit ad
fratres; ... et plures eorum mortui sunt in brevi.’ Liber Conform. f. 80.
[37] ‘Tria sunt necessaria ad salutem tempora, cibus, somnus et jocus.’
Mon. Franc. I, 64.
[38] Ibid. p. 56.
[39] Ibid. p. 58; he added, that, ‘when he was with St. Francis, the saint
compelled him to double every day what he had been accustomed to eat.’ Cf.
Mrs. Oliphant’s ‘Francis of Assisi,’ p. 85.
[40] Mon. Franc. I, 64-5.
[41] Mon. Franc. I, pp. 64-66.
[42] Bishop Gardiner’s description of a Cambridge Augustinian, quoted by
Dixon, ‘Church of England,’ II, p. 253, n.: he ‘was of a merry scoffing
wit, friar-like; and as a good fellow in company was beloved of many.’
[43] In 1398, e. g. ‘On Sunday came two Friars Minors to dine with the
fellows (of New College), also the farmer of Heyford.’ Boase, Oxford, p.
78.
[44] Mon. Franc. II, 68. St. Francis used to sprinkle sumptuous fare with
ashes; Oliphant, p. 86.
[45] See story of the warden who on the day that he preached to the people
cracked jokes with a monk after dinner in the presence of a secular; Mon.
Franc. I, 53. ‘Oxoniæ’ in the same paragraph should be ‘Exoniæ’: Serlo was
Dean of Exeter, 1225-1231, Le Neve, Fasti.
[46] Mon. Franc. I, p. 55.
[47] Cf. ibid. p. 6, W. of Esseby; and p. 23, Haymo of Faversham; ‘fuit
enim ita gratiosus et eloquens, ut etiam adversantibus Ordini gratus et
acceptus existeret.’
[48] Ibid. 52; M. Paris, Chron. Majora, IV, p. 257. Cf. ibid. p. 251;
Annals of Tewkesbury (Ann. Monast. I, 92).
[49] Liberate Rolls, 31 Hen. III, m. 4, 42 Hen. III, m. 3.
[50] See Part II, W. of Gainsborough, H. of Hertepol.
[51] Grosseteste, Epistolæ, p. 21.
[52] Mon. Franc. I, p. 15.
[53] Grosseteste, Ep. p. 21, ‘nec moveat aliquem,’ &c.: a striking
illustration of the fascination of Eastern heresies at the time.
[54] Ibid. and Mon. Franc. p. 16.
[55] Lanerc. Chron. p. 81.
[56] Ibid. p. 128. His name is not given.
[57] It will of course be remembered that in the early thirteenth century
the Chancellor of the University was in fact as in legal theory the
delegate of the bishop of the diocese.
[58] Lyte, p. 38.
[59] Grosseteste, Ep. Letter XX.
[60] Mon. Franc. I, p. 99.
[61] Ibid. p. 100-101.
[62] Pat. 28 Hen. III, m. 7 _in dorso_. Mr. M. Lyte (p. 42, note 3) makes
the date of the king’s writ May 10, 1246, of the deed of acknowledgment,
May 11, 28 Hen. III (i.e. 1244); and adds to the confusion about the
Bacons by reading John instead of Robert.
[63] Close, 3 Edward I, m. 18 _in dorso_, writ to the Chancellor. Oliver
was Prior of the Dominicans about this time, Wood-Clark, II, 337.
[64] fflemēguiłł.
[65] Mon. Franc. I, 405.
[66] The _Wardens_ of the college and of the convent were liable to be
deposed on the petition of the members of their respective houses, and the
system of ‘exhibitions’ for scholars must have resembled that in vogue
among the friars at the University. But the year of probation, the
observance of silence, the ‘scrutinies’ or chapters, were common to all
monastic institutions.
[67] Twyne, MS. XXII, 103c; Cap. 32 of Woodford’s _Defensorium_: ‘It is
manifest that one friar minor confessor to a venerable Lady moved her to
make that Hall at Oxford which is called the Hall of Balliol.’
[68] Letter of Devorguila to Friar R. de Slikeburne, dated 1284, in
College Archives: Hist. MSS. Com. Rep. IV, p. 442.
[69] Ibid. pp. 442, 444, four deeds from 1285 to 1287.
[70] Preserved in the College Archives: printed in Savage’s
_Balliofergus_, p. 15 seq.
[71] The care taken of the poorer students, of their feelings no less than
of their purses, is particularly interesting in connexion with the
Franciscans.
[72] Cf. the Statutes of 1282, which are to be observed ‘in the time of
all proctors whatsoever;’ the Statutes of Sir Philip Somerville (1340)
mention ‘_duo Magistri extrinseci_’ (Statutes of the Oxford Colleges, Vol.
I, Balliol, p. x).
[73] History MSS. Com. _ut supra_.
[74] Ibid. (abstract).
[75] The clause to which objection was made was, that if the Master
obtained a benefice of the annual value of £10, ‘_ipso facto noverit (ab
officio) se amotum_.’ Statutes of the Oxford Colleges, Vol. I, Balliol, p.
xx.
[76] E.g. in 1257, Bonaventura investigates the causes ‘_cur splendor
nostri Ordinis quodammodo obscuratur_.’ Wadding, IV, 58; cf. M. Paris,
Chron. Majora, IV, 279-8; Mon. Franc. I, 361-3, 408, &c.
[77] Mon. Franc. I, 48.
[78] Ibid. 48. Friar Albert of Pisa, who, as Minister of seven provinces
and General of the Order, had no lack of experience, ‘died commending the
English above all nations in zeal for their Order’ (ibid.). Cf. ibid. p.
68, John of Parma, General, frequently exclaimed when in England: ‘Would
that such a province had been set in the midst of the world to be for an
example to all the churches!’
[79] Eccleston, p. 9.
[80] An entry in ‘Placita Corone 25 Hen. III, Oxon. M. 5/1} 2, m. 1 b,’
may lead to the identification of the site; it is an agreement between
Robert, Master of the Hospital of St. John, outside the East Gate, and
Roger Noyf, ‘de escambio unius messuagii cum pertinenciis in Oxonia ...
videlicet quod idem Rogerus dedit et concessit predicto magistro in
escambium predicti messuagii magnam domum ipsius Rogeri lapideam, que est
ante ecclesiam Sce Abbe cum pertinenciis. Et quod situm est inter terram
Roberti le Mercer et terram quam tenet de Abbate de Abendon.’
[81] Wood-Clark, II, 358.
[82] Pat. 29 Hen. III, m. 9; cf. Pat. 32 Hen. III, m. 10; both printed in
Mon. Franc. I, 616-7, and in Appx. A.
[83] Mayor in 1227, 1228, 1229, Wood-Peshall, ‘City of Oxford,’ p. 355.
[84] ‘Ex elemosyna collecta.’
[85] The original of this grant is in the Oxford City Archives, marked
‘17.’ See Appx. A. 1.
[86] Close Roll, 20 Henry III, m. 9: printed in Appx. A. 2.
[87] Parker, ‘Early History of Oxford,’ p. 342: extracts from Domesday
Book.
[88] Eccleston, Mon. Franc. I, p. 34: ‘Tantus erat zelator paupertatis, ut
vix permitteret vel ampliari areas vel domos aedificari, nisi secundum
quod exegit inevitabilis necessitas.’
[89] Mon. Franc. I, p. 55.
[90] Ibid. pp. 34-5.
[91] ‘Sufficienter ampliatus,’ Eccleston, p. 35: cf. Wykes, Ann. Monast.
IV, 93 (1245): ‘The Friars Minors at Oxford, hitherto confined to narrow
limits, began to widen their boundaries and build new houses.’
[92] Pat. 29 Hen. III, m. 9; Appx. A. 3.
[93] i.e. Littlegate, not South Gate (as Boase, p. 68), which was in St.
Aldate’s parish.
[94] Pat. 32 Hen. III, m. 10; Appx. A. 8; Mon. Franc. I, p. 617. It was
this grant of 1248 that remained in force: see confirmation of it in Pat.
18 Edw. III, m. 19.
[95] It is uncertain who this Guydo was: a ‘Guido filius Roberti’ was
Sheriff of Oxfordshire in 1249: Liberate, 33 Hen. III, m. 9; and two sons
of Guydo had a lawsuit in 13 Ed. I: Placita Corone, Oxon. M. 5/2} 1, m. 5
đ, &c.
[96] Brian Tywne, MS. XXII, 131: ‘Ex Rotulo general, Inquis. com. et
villae Oxon. per hundred capta A{o} 6{o} et 7{o} Ed{i} I{i} per
sacramentum inhabitantium.’ Wood (MS. F 29 a, f. 176 a) copies this from
B. Twyne: Peshall and Stevens, copying carelessly from Wood, speak of it
as an ‘Inquisition taken in the year 1221.’
[97] Wood (MS. F 29 a, f. 176) after quoting this Inquisition, goes on:
‘besides w{ch} they had another large piece of ground of y{e} said Agnes
since knowne (as now tis) as part of paradise garden;’ and he adds in the
margin: ‘another piece of land they had w{ch} was Tho. Fullonis or Alice
Foliot ut in Carta 66 ex lib. S. frid. v. AV. p. 19,’ i.e. Wood MS. C 2,
p. 19 in Bodleian--a charter from Stephen to St. Frideswide’s, confirming
the property of the Priory in and outside Oxford: among the tenants is
Tho. Fullo, who pays 5_s._ for land in St. Ebbe’s; the charter is No. 66
in the Corpus Copy of St. Frideswide’s Chartulary, and dates in its
present form from c. 33 Hen. III. (I am indebted to Rev. S. R. Wigram for
this reference.) This tenement of Tho. Fullo was very likely near St.
Budhoc’s, where William and Rad. Fullo had land. See B. Twyne, MS. III,
8-9, Charter of R. de Hokenorton, in ‘libro Osneyensi;’ and XXII, 286.
[98] Le Neve, Fasti.
[99] Feet of Fines, Oxon., 29 Hen. III, m. 40-44, and 46. For first grant
see Appx. A. 6.
[100] Feet of Fines, Oxon., 29 Hen. III, m. 46, ‘a die S. Johannis
Baptiste In tres septimanas.’
[101] This fee of the Abbat of Bec belonged to Steventon Priory, Berks, a
cell of the Abbey of Bec in Normandy. Dugdale, Vol. VI, p. 1044.
[102] Pat. 29 Hen. III, m. 6 (Appx. A. 5). Whether the island lay to the
south or west of the Friary is not certain. Wood says: ‘This piece of
ground I suppose was part of (or at least near adjoyning to) paradise
garden though wee now see it all one intire piece; for in ancient time it
was divided in severall Islands, as may be seene by the arches under a
ruinous stone wall to this day remaining in the same garden.’ MS. F 29 a,
f. 176 (Wood-Clark, II, 396). Cf. Clark’s edition of Wood’s ‘City of
Oxford,’ Vol. I, p. 578, note 37. ‘Paradise Garden formerly belonging to
the Grey Fryers. There was a rivulet running sometimes through and made it
two. The arch is in the wall to this day that parts Paradise and the Grey
Friers. It came from the east part of Paradice and soe ran downe as far as
the brewhouse which brewhous was formerly part of Paradise.’ Elsewhere he
says: ‘Which isle was situated on the south side of their habitation (the
rivulet called Trill Mill running between) and on the west side of the
habitation of the Black Fryers; and is now belonging to Sir William
Morton, Kt.’ &c.; ibid, Vol. II, p. 361; cf. p. 396, n. 2, where he
identifies this piece of land (i.e. the ground between the present New
St., Norfolk St., and Friars St.) with the friars’ _grove_ as
distinguished from the island.
[103] Liberate Roll, 29 Hen. III, m. 9 (Appx. A. 4).
[104] Or ‘present at’--_interfuit_.
[105] Pat. 31 Hen. III, m. 8 (see Appx. A. 7).
[106] Ingram in his Memorials of Oxford, published 1837 (Vol. III, under
St. Ebbe’s), says, speaking of Pat. 29 Hen. III, m. 9: ‘A great part of
the wall built according to this agreement is still in existence, or at
least an old wall on the same site.’ Some of it, on the west side of
Littlegate Street, south of Charles Street, is still to be seen. Cf. Wood,
MS. 29 a, fol. 179: ‘On the east side of it (i.e. Minorites’ property) ...
was the way leading from Watergate to Preachers Bridge.’
[107] Pat. 46 Hen. III, m. 11 (May 7).
[108] Pat. 49 Hen. III, m. 24 (Feb. 5).
[109] Ibid. (Feb. 8), Appx. A. 9.
[110] B. Twyne (MS. III, 13) seems to have been led astray by the word
‘benedictum’ into thinking there was a Benedictine church here.
[111] Placita Coronae, Oxon. 13 Edw. I, M. 5/2} 3, m. 55.
[112] Chronicles of Edw. I & II, Vol. I, p. 83 (R.S.).
[113] Wadding, V, p. 575, No. xxii _Ex parte dilectorum_. The date is VI
Kal. Sept. An. 2.
[114] Wadding, Ann. Min. Vol. VI, p. 463.
[115] Wadding calls him ‘Earl of Kichiemunda.’
[116] Pat. 3 Edw. II, m. 9 (Appx. A. 11).
[117] Pat. Edw. II, m. 14 (Appx. A. 10).
[118] No donor’s name occurs.
[119] This is probably the land which Wood refers to as having belonged to
Thomas Fullo. The charter of Rob. Hokenorton to Osney mentions ‘land which
Will. Fullo held of Reginald de Sub Muro, juxta ecclesiam S. Budoci,
Oxon., quae tendit a Regia Semita usque ad aquam Thamesis in profundum, et
usque ad terram Radulfi Fullonis in latum, ex australi parte predicte
Ecclesie.’ B. Twyne, MS. III, 8-9.
[120] Pat. 12 Edw. II, m. 25 (6 March, 1319); Appx. A. 12.
[121] Inquis. a. q. D. 13 Edw. II, No. 31.
[122] Inquis. Oxon. Capta 6 and 7 Edw. I; Brian Twyne, III, 8-9. Walter
Aurifaber had a daughter named Agatha; ib. XXIV, 253.
[123] Inquis. a. q. D. 12 Edw. II, No. 47 (5 March, 18 May), Appx. A. 13;
Pat. 13 Edw. II, m. 44 (8 July).
[124] Pat. 14 Edw. II, m. 10 (12 May).