quod fratres predicatores a principio in toto processu aut id negocium
distulerunt aut dissimulaverunt aut a principali diverterunt, ut videtur,
miserunt ad eos fratres diffinitive sic respondentes; ‘Pendente
principali, videtur fratribus quod peticionibus vestris accessoriis non
sit respondendum; unde ad huc petunt fratres quod frater Salomon, qui
pacem mutuam turbavit, ammoveatur; ad quod movere[1970] potest pax et
tranquillitas mutua utriusque ordinis, que est magis ponderanda quam
utilitas ministerialis unius persone. Ad hoc autem quod vos dicitis, quod
penitencia publica peccato privato non sit imponenda, sic responderunt
fratres; quod quamvis ammoveatur, peccatum suum non publicatur. Est enim
pene omnium sentencia una, tam secularium quam religiosorum, quod fratres
vestri[1971] conventuales ad prelacias et ceteras dignitates, et studentes
ad doctorum officia exercenda, cum gloria et non cum ignominia, frequenter
emittuntur et de loco ad locum transferuntur. Unde ad huc petunt vel quod
ammoveatur vel quod culpam suam confiteatur. Et ad hoc movere debet, quod
fratres Minores in consimili casu personas multum dissimiles, viz.
lectores, in tantum humiliaverunt, quod pro levi occasione unum valde
graciosum ad pacem vestram conservandam de conventu suo ammoverunt, et
alium suspenderunt per annum a predicacione et confessione; et usque hodie
manet a lectione suspensus. Ad hoc autem quod vos dicitis, quod nobis
debet sufficere, quod os ejus obstruatur, ne mala de nobis loquatur,
respondent fratres, quod non debet sufficere, quia ad hoc tenetur de
communi lege caritatis eciam si nunquam aliquem offendisset.’ Cum vero
fratres non solum bis aut ter, sed eciam sepcies, pro correctione
transgressionis postulanda missi fuerunt, nec est eis in aliquo
satisfactum, dicunt quod nolunt ulterius vexari, sed si predicatores
noluerint hac vice satisfacere, sedebunt in domo patiencie sue,
expectantes tempora meliora. Hec de substancia nuncii.
Extra ordinarie autem fuit responsum a parte predicatorum ad racionem de
ammocione facienda sic: ‘Ffratris minorum delictum contra predicatores
fuit publicum, et ideo non fuit mirum si publice ammoveretur; sed istius
fratris predicatoris peccatum fuit privatum, et ideo non est simile.’ Ad
hoc frater Minor: ‘Esto quod illius fratris ammocio, cum esset persona
valde gravis, in cujus comparacione, secundum judicium humane
estimacionis, frater Salomon est persona multum humilis, movere non
debeat; saltem moveat vos quod alius lector fuit ammotus a loco suo pro
pace vestra servanda, qui eciam cum se in presencia quorundam predicatorum
excusaverat, nichil contra eum habuerunt nec habere potuerunt.’
Post hec, pendente dissencionis tempore et predicatoribus nihil super
petita respondentibus, urgente quadam necessitate, prior provincialis
predicatorum repente de Oxonia recessit; qui nacta temporis opportunitate
rediit, ne (?) incepta feliciter consummaret. Quadam vero die, clam
fratribus Minoribus, credentes fratres predicatores negocium[1972] melius
agere per seculares magistros, necnon et dissencionem et ejus occasionem
celerius quam per semet ipsos extirpare, rogatus est dominus Cancellarius
cum magistris quatuor de sollempnioribus tocius universitatis, ex parte
predicatorum in causa dissencionis fortiter instructi, subito et occulte
venerunt, et fratres Minores convocari rogaverunt, antequam de responsione
facienda aliquid deliberarent aut deliberare potuerunt[1973]. Convocatis
igitur minoribus, ex parte predicatorum, processum dissensionis supra
memoratum quamquam incomplete recitaverunt, hoc nuncium adicientes:
‘Petunt fratres predicatores et nos cum ipsis petimus, consilium in id
ipsum dantes, quod vos descendatis in formam pacis et unitatis. Ipsi enim
parati sunt, vobis, juxta racionis exigenciam et discrecionem
arbitrancium, regulariter per omnia satisfacere[1974].’ Inculcando vero
adjecerunt: ‘Nos invenimus predicatores ad omnia secundum racionis
exigenciam paratissimos, iniantes quantum possunt forme pacis et unitatis
et fraterne caritatis; utinam in vobis contrarium non inveniamus.’ Hec de
substantia nuncii et consilii.
Ffacta autem ista peticione, deliberans penes se sicut potuit, quidam
frater Minor sic ait: ‘Magistri mei et amici karissimi, duo verba tantum
ad presens vobis propono, unum pro devota gratiarum accione, aliud pro
humili peticione. Primo enim regracior vobis pro labore vestro, quod vos
pro nobis pauperibus dignati estis tantum laborare, non minores gratiarum
acciones exsolvens, quam zelum dei habentes pro forma pacis et unitatis
insudatis. Secundo peto quod, sicut hodie principaliter pro predicatoribus
laborastis, secundario pro nobis, ita cras placeat vobis laborare
principaliter pro nobis, secundario pro predicatoribus, ut, vobis in unum
ubicumque placuerit convenientibus, super petita cum deliberacione
respondeam, et totum processum plenius manifestem.’ Magistri vero
instabant ut statim eis responderetur, si fieri posset bono modo. Minores
vero ad eorum instanciam ab eis paululum divertentes, habita
deliberacione, responderunt communiter ad omnia que magistri ex parte
predicatorum recitaverunt, in qua nimirum responsione non declinabant in
aliquo a responsionibus supra memoratis; adicientes quod, sicut
predicatores, ita et semet ipsos, ad formam pacis et unitatis paratos
invenirent. Hec de responsionis substancia.
Extra ordinarie autem facta fuerunt verba disputacionis magne inter
seculares magistros, fratribus minoribus nichil opponentibus aut
respondentibus; ubi fratres perpenderunt quod fuerunt contra eos graviter
informati. Ipsi vero habili cautela redimentes tempus pertraxerunt in
longum. Unde, pendente tempore, accidit quod bedellus universitatis missus
fuit eciam bis ex parte universitatis, dominum Cancellarium pro quadam
incepcione advocare; quo vocato una cum magistris aliis recessit.
Magistrorum nomina, qui cum ipso ex parte predicatorum venerant, erant
hec: Magister Johannes de Wyntun’, Magister Hugo de Corbrug’, Magister
Hugo de Hevesham, Magister Willelmus[1975] Pomay. Nomen vero Cancellarii,
Magister N. de Ewelm’.
Interim pendente tempore, minores quesierunt consilium, quid facto opus
esset discucientes. Ffacta vero discussione in hoc consenserunt, quod
amicos eorum, de quibus specialiter confiderant, convocarent, et eos
secundum veritatem de toto processu informarent. Convocatis autem quinque
de majoribus tocius universitatis, frater unus capitulum regule sue de
recepcione peccunie, et ejusdem declaracionem secundum dominum papam
factam, recitavit. Quesivit frater si magistri intelligerent. Respondit
Magister, persona multum sollempnis, in utroque jure peritus, Johannes le
Gras nomine: ‘Intelligo quidem ego.’ Et incepit volvere capitulum et
revolvere, et super hoc sermonem continuare. Qui ita proprie vitam fratrum
communem et vivendi modum quem tenebant, et secura consciencia tenere
poterant, instinctu nescio quo descripsit, quasi ipse inter fratres vitam
fratrum per longa tempora duxisset. Admiratus quidam frater quod ita
proprie loquebatur, quesivit an super hoc ab aliquo fratre fuisset
informatus. Magister respondit et cum juramento asseruit, se nunquam
verbum super hoc a fratre Minore prius audisse, adiciens hec verba:
‘Ponamus quod papa nunquam declarasset capitulum id, eciam secundum jura
communia possetis regulam vestram sancte et sincere observare. Nec dico
vobis aliud quam jura civilia et canonica communiter dicunt. Unde mirabile
est, quod vobis imponitur recepcio peccunie ad utilitatem vestram
quocumque titulo deputate, ex quo in dominium vestrum non transit nec
transire potest ullo jure, sed semper remanet dominium et auctoritas
peccunie penes principalem dominum, et eam repetere potest quando volt
quamdiu manet inexpensa.’ Et inculcando adjecit dicens: ‘Fratres, non
oportet ut in hoc casu timeatis. Ego enim sum paratus pro ista veritate
defensanda curiam adire romanam, si necesse esset, et aliquis se opponeret
impudenter.’ Magister Adam de Norfolk’ hoc idem sentit et idem dixit. Alii
vero facta super hoc longa disputacione idem senserunt.
Post hec ffrater unus totum processum a principio supra memoratum eis
enarravit. Quo audito obstipuerunt. Magistrorum vero nomina qui ex parte
minorum venerant hec fuerunt; Magister Johannes de Maydeston,
Archidiaconus Bedeford’, Magister Thomas de Bek’, Magister Johannes le
Gras, Magister Stephanus de Wytun’, Magister Adam de Norfolk’.
Post hec de istorum magistrorum consilio, rogaverunt minores magistros,
qui ex parte predicatorum venerant, ut iterum plenius veritatem audituri
convenirent. Qui cum venissent, et in uno loco cum magistris, qui ex parte
minorum venerant, congregati essent, unus minorum sic exorsus est, dicens:
‘Magistri boni, sicut scitis, ex infirmitate condicionis humane orta fuit
quedam dissensio, persuadente generis humani inimico, inter predicatores
et nos; et[1976] injuria incepit a predicatoribus; petimus nos bis
regulariter satisfieri. Oblata fuit quedam satisfactio, sed non sufficiens
nec plena, ut videbatur; et cum Minores amplius habere non poterant,
pacienter meliora tempora expectabant. Negocium autem id publicare eciam
amicis suis nolebant duplici racione; primo quia timebant animos
infirmorum scandalizare, secundo quia injuria a predicatoribus incepit et
absque correccione a suis superioribus dissimulata fuit, cum esset
correccio pluries petita; et ideo non poterant minores, ut videtur, hiis
et aliis causis, negocium istud publicare, nisi aliqua[1977] verba
dicerent que in predicatorum derogacionem sonarent, unde minus in
conspectu secularium commendabiles redderentur. Igitur contra infirmorum
scandala et contra predicatorum derogacionem sanctam cautelam adhibentes
prudenter tacuerunt et humiliter dissimulaverunt. Modo autem quia
predicatores primo amicis suis divulgaverunt, urgente quadam necessitate,
eciam minores suis amicis publicare voluerunt.’
Quo dicto, incepit idem frater omnes in communi informare sicut prius
specialiter Minorum amicos informabat. Quo facto ceperunt Magistri, qui
prius ex parte predicatorum venerant, aliqualiter magis pie quam prius
sentire. Facta igitur longa disputacione, de discretorum consilio facta
deliberacione, ait frater Minor: ‘Magistri karissimi, nos parati sumus per
omnia in hac causa stare arbitrio vestro et provisive discretioni in forma
pacis et unitatis, scientes quod nunquam sitivimus nec adhuc sitimus penam
fratris, sed tantum correccionem et emendam. Nec multum ponderamus fratris
emissionem de suo loco, sed omnis satisfaccio, quantacumque exilis, que
precludit viam et occasionem resumendi de cetero consimilia verba contra
nos, potest et debet nobis sufficere. Tamen, si placet, duas peticiones
vobis facio; primo, ut sic provideatis de forma pacis ut non detur[1978]
predicatoribus aut fratri, qui deliquit, occasio iterum delinquendi. Nec
hoc dico sine causa, quia si decreveritis ipsum non errasse nec
deliquisse, in futuro tempore, nacta aliquali occasione, posset dicere,
“sic et sic pro isto tempore dixi, toti universitati constabat, nec[1979]
judicabat me in aliquo deliquisse; quare eciam modo similiter non
dicerem?” Hec future dissensionis occasio piis cautelis est precludenda.
Secundo peto quod vos, ex quo vobis constat secundum jura, prout quidam
vestrum[1980] dicunt, quod frater ille est in errore consciencie, Priorem
suum provincialem adeatis et persuadeatis ei, quod ipse informet fratrem
suum ad conscienciam contrariam, ut videlicet errorem deponat, et pie,
sicut debet, de Minoribus senciat.’ Quod quidam se securos (?)
spoponderunt. Hec de substancia negocii.
Extra ordinarie autem allocutus est Gardianum in secreto unus de magistris
sollempnibus, Johannes le Gras nomine, sic dicens: ‘Ffrater karissime,
fratres vestri non deberent[1981] in aliquo turbari si fratres
predicatores de eis mala dixerint, quia pro constanti habeatis, quod quo
pejora de vobis dixerint, deterius eciam eis in hominum estimacione
eveniet, nec vobis cedet aut cedere potest in nocumentum, si tantum[1982]
claustra labiorum custodieritis et bona de ipsis semper predicaveritis.’
Cui Gardianus hec verba dixit: ‘Unum est de quo doleo et verecundor nimis,
et inde est quod fratres multum verecundantur; videlicet, quod istius
dissensionis noticia jam inter seculares est publicata, et que per nos
discuti poterat, per ipsos est discussa.’
Ad hoc Magister: ‘Nolite in hoc contristari aut verecundiam pati, sed
magis gaudere et diem letum ducite, et hac racione; Modo manifesta est
nobis omnibus veritas, que prius fuit occulta; unde nos, qui sumus majores
tocius universitatis, jam veraciter super facto isto informati, alios
informabimus. Sed et ego omni quo possum conatu omnes informare studebo,
et ipsos precipue predicatores conabor informare.’
Superveniens autem Magister alius, Hugo de Evesham nomine, hoc exaggerando
inculcavit, dicens: ‘Crede mihi, ffrater Gardiane, quod nos quinque
magistri, qui prius ex parte predicatorum venimus ad vos, eramus omnes
heri in presencia predicatorum constituti, ubi eciam prior ipse
provincialis non defuit; nec memini me unquam in vita mea forciorem
disputacionem audivisse, opponentibus nobis pro facto vestro secundum
diffinicionem utriusque juris et exigenciam racionis, predicatoribus
communiter respondentibus; facta vero longa disputacione, ita predicatores
omnes racionibus vexavimus et convicimus, quod sedentes omnes in pace et
obstupescentes tacuerunt, in tantum quod prior ipse provincialis, inter
alios plus motus et spiritu sancto plenius, ut arbitror, informatus,
dixit: “Eya, dilectissimi Magistri, quid plura? quid ulterius inculcatis?
Ecce ego paratus sum discalciatis pedibus Minores, si vultis, adire et eis
per omnia satisfacere.”’ Adjecit autem Magister Hugo Corbrug’
occasionaliter hec verba in predicatorum presencia dicens, ‘Karissimi,
audeo plane dicere, quod ille qui dicit eos recipere peccuniam per se vel
per interpositam personam, qui declaracionem domini pape super regulam
fratrum Minorum observaverit (_sic_), audeo inquam plane dicere, quod nec
jura novit nec terminos juris.’ Alias autem in predicatorum eorundem
absencia dixerunt Magistri Johannes le Gras et Adam de Norfolch’; ‘Eciam
si papa nunquam regulam declarasset, possent eam fratres absque
prevaricacione observare, maxime cum peccunia ad eorum utilitatem
quocumque titulo deputata nunquam in dominium eorundem transeat[1983]
ipsis invitis.’ Et cum supplicaret Gardianus Magistro Stephano de Witon’
quod propter deum fratres predicatores secretius juxta scita legum
informaret, zelo accensus magister A. de Norf’ dixit: ‘Mirum est quid ipsi
habent intromittere se de professione vestra, et de regula vestra verba
tintinare, cum nec sunt superiores vestri, nec in aliquo spectat ad eos
vos corrigere, si, quod absit, contingeret vos in aliquo contra
professionem vestram aliquid attemptare. Quod autem petitis de
informacione facienda juxta scita legum, non est necesse sic petere; sed
petas ut juxta veritatem vestram informentur, omni eciam jure consopito.’
Et adjecit Magister Stephanus dicens: ‘Non solum paratus sum predicatores
pro vobis informare, sed eciam personaliter pro causa vestra curiam adire
romanam.’
Interim pendente tempore, iverunt Magistri quinque primo nominati, quorum
principalis fuit Cancellarius, ad predicatores, et efficaciter pro parte
minorum persuadentibus, tandem fratrem Salomonem, qui offensam fecerat, de
assensu et voluntate sui prioris provincialis necnon fratrum suorum, ad
fratres minores duxerunt, cum quo venerunt quinque[1984] fratres
predicatores subscripti; Adam de Lakeor, cum socio Willelmo de
Hodum’[1985], eorum cursore de sentenciis, Radulphus de Swelm’, quondam
prior localis Oxon’, Iohannes de Mesley, tunc eorum visitator. Fuerunt
eciam cum predictis quinque Magistris, sex fratres minores subscripti;
Adam de Werministre, tunc Gardianus, Thomas de Doking, quondam lector
Oxon’, Willelmus de Heddel’, tunc lector Oxon’, Dyonisius, Robertus de
Cap(e)ll’, Alanus de Wakefend’. In quorum omnium conspectu pro bono pacis
frater Salomon hec verba nomine culpe in scriptis recitavit, et recitata
eciam in scriptis Gardiano tradidit; verba autem sunt hec: ‘Per illa verba
que protuli, non intellexi quod vos receperitis vel recipitis per vos vel
per alios peccuniam contra regulam vestram et ejus interpretacionem, nec
intendebam communitati vel ordini derogare. Et si ex modo dicendi fuistis
provocati, doleo, et peto quod remittatis.’ Hic finis negocii et
reformacio pacis, per omnia benedictus deus in secula amen.
Memorandum autem quod cum extra ordinarie facta essent verba inter
magistros seculares de veritate processus memorati, dixerunt inter
se[1986], aliquid in processu propositum est falsum et calumpniabile, et
maxime quod pro fundamento erat positum. Ffrater N. predicator, nunquam se
fecisse illam racionem, ubi est conclusio de statu dampnacionis, manifeste
dicit, sed dicit fratrem Alanum minorem fecisse premissas. Ipse vero
subintulit; ‘Si ita est sicut vos dicitis, sequitur conclusio de statu
dampnacionis.’ Aliud autem calumpniabile non receperunt. Quod cum
minoribus constaret, vocatus fuit frater Alanus minor, in conspectu
Cancellarii et Magistri Johannis de Wynton’ requisitus super hoc, dixit:
‘Verum est, solus ego frater Minor eram in porta cum eis, et ideo
probacionem non habeo; sed tantum confido de veritate fratris Roberti de
Novo Mercato et ipsius eciam Salomonis, quod si ipsi requisiti dicant in
veritate deliberate consciencie, quod frater Salomon ipsam racionem non
fecit, ego libenter subiciam me pene, tanquam sufficienter essem de falsi
imposicione convictus.’ Post hec ait unus ffrater Minor: ‘De ista racione
magna vis non est, quia de racione cujus (?) non disputamus, sed de hoc
quod ipse nobis imposuit, quod negare non potuit, scilicet peccunie
recepcionem, emendam quesivimus et emendam, benedictus deus, recepimus.’
Terminata fuit ista dissensio Anno domini MCCLXIX Non’ Junii.
APPENDIX D.
SUPPLICATIONS AND GRACES FROM THE REGISTERS OF CONGREGATION.
=John David.=
(1450/1). 4{o} die Marcij supplicat etc. ffrater Johannes Dauid ffrater
ordinis sancti ffrancisci, quatinus eius oppositio, incepta in termino
sancti Michaelis vltimo et continuata vsque ad festum Pasche proximum,
sufficiat sibi pro completa forma sue oppositionis.
Hec gratia est concessa sub condicione quod legat primum librum ysaie in
scolis publicis. (Regist. Aa. fol. 51 b.)
(June 5, 1454/5). Supplicat frater Johannes Dauid ordinis minorum et
doctor sacre pagine quatinus secum graciose dispensetur vt valeat post
festum sancti Thome proximo sequens resumere lecciones ordinarias et
regentis actus exercere, ingressu in domum congregacionis dumtaxat
excepto.
Hec gratia est simpliciter concessa, et ab altero procuratore etc. (Ibid.
fol. 83.)
=John Sunday=; inception.
(Feb. 5, 1453/4). Supplicat etc. frater Johannes Sunday de claustro
minorum qui compleuit lecturam sentenciarum quatinus cum singulis
responderit doctoribus completaque lectura Biblie, incipere valeat in
theologica facultate.
Hec gratia est concessa et condicionata 2{ci} condicione; prima condicio
est quod octo vicibus respondeat pro forma et octies opponat; 2{a}
condicio est quod bis respondeat preter formam et sub hiis condicionibus
etc. (Regist. Aa. fol. 79 b.)
=Richard Ednam=; inception.
(April 2nd, 1462). Supplicat frater Ricardus Ednam, bacallarius sacre
theologie, quatinus 8 argumenta, 8 responsiones, introitus biblie, lectura
libri sentenciarum, sermo examinatorius, sermo ad quem tenetur ex nouo
statuto, sufficiant sibi ad effectum quod possit admitti ad incipiendum in
sacra theologia, ita quod die inceptionis sue soluat Vniuersitati x li.
Hec gratia est concessa condicionata; condicio est quod incipiat infra
annum; alia condicio quod det Regentibus liberatam consuetam. (Reg. Aa. f.
122.)
(May 24th, 1463.) Supplicat frater Ricardus Ednam de ordine Minorum
quatinus tres responsiones, introitus biblie, introitus libri
sententiarum, sermo examinatorius, sermo ad quem tenetur ex nouo statuto,
sufficiant sibi ad effectum quod possit admitti ad incipiendum in sacra
theologia. Hec gracia est concessa cum multis condicionibus; prima est
quod incipiat ante festum S. Thome, 2{a} quod soluat xv li. in die
inceptionis sue, 3 quod det liberatam regentibus distinctam ex sumptu
proprio. (Ibid. f. 128 a.)
=Supplications and Graces of Walter Goodfield, Warden of the Franciscans.=
(Nov. 27, 1506). Eodem die supplicat frater Walterus Goodfelde ordinis
minorum et scolaris sacre theologie, quatenus studium xii annorum in
logicis philosophicis et theologicis sibi sufficiat ut admittatur ad
opponendum in sacra theologia, qua oppositione habita vna cum responsione
in nouis scolis possit admitti etc. Hec est concessa contra quod legat
tres primas questiones canonici publice et gratis ante pascha; 2{a} quod
dicat vnam missam _de quinque vulneribus_, cum ista colecta _Deus summa
spes_, pro anima primi fundatoris vniuersitatis, et aliam missam _de
trinitate_ pro bono statu magistrorum regentium. (Regist. G. 6. f. 27 b.)
(May 10, 1507). Supplicat frater Walterus Gudfeld ordinis minorum quatenus
studium 14 annorum in logicis philosophicis theologicis sufficiat ad
opponendum in nouis scolis qua oppositione habita vna cum responsione in
eisdem possit admitti ad lecturam libri sententiarum. Hec est concessa
conditionata quod predicet vnum sermonem preter formam infra annum. (Ibid.
fol. 39 b.)
(June 16, 1507). Supplicat frater Walterus Goodfyld ordinis minorum et
sacre theologie scolaris quatenus vnus sermo per eum post gradum susceptum
dicendus ei sufficiat pro gradu baculariatus in sacra theologia. Hec est
concessa simpliciter. (Ibid. fol. 41 b.)
(He was admitted to oppose on Dec. 10, 1507.)
(June 3, 1508). Supplicat frater Walterus Goodfylde, ordinis minorum et
sacre theologie baccalarius, quatenus 4{or} responsiones in nouis scolis
cum introitu biblie, vna cum sermone examinatorio, sufficiant ei ut
admittatur ad Incipiendum in eadem facultate. Hec est concessa
conditionata quod habuit studium 12 annorum in Logicis philosophicis
theologicis et quod procedat ante pascha et quod semel predicet semel
(_sic_) preter formam infra annum post gradum et quod legat vnum librum
sententiarum publice et gratis. (Ibid. fol. 58.)
(Jan. 24, 1508/9). Supplicat frater Walterus Goodfyld ordinis minorum et
bachallarius sacre theologie quatenus studium quod habuit post gradum
bachallariatus cum quattuor responsionibus cum sermone examinatorio et
introitu biblie sufficiat ad incipiendum in eadem. (Ibid. fol. 67 b.)
(March 19, 1509/10). Supplicat frater Walterus Gudfylde (B.S.T.) quatenus
sermo per eum dicendus in die cinerum possit stare pro sermone suo
examinatorio. Hec gratia est concessa simpliciter. (Ibid. fol. 82 b.)
(On May 12, 1510, he was licensed in theology, fol. 86.)
(June 27, 1510). Supplicat frater Walterus Gudfyld, ordinis minorum et in
sacra theologia licentiatus quatenus si contingat eum realiter incipere in
sacra theologia secum gratiose dispensetur pro suis lecturis minutis. Hec
est concessa sic quod compleat toto isto tempore et postea secundum
dispositionem commissarii tunc presentis. (Ibid. f. 92.)
(He was admitted DD on July 1, 1510.)
(Dec. 10, 1510). Supplicat frater Walterus Gudfylde doctor sacre theologie
quatenus secum gratiose possit dispensari pro sua necessaria regencia
secundum dispositionem commissarii. Hec est concessa et ille disposuit
post proximum actum. (Ibid. fol. 104 b.)
=John Thornall=, July 11, 1525.
Eodem die supplicat frater Johannes Thornall ordinis minorum et
licenciatus in sacra theologia, quatenus cum eo graciose dispensetur ut
composicio sua diminuatur ad quinque Libras; causa est quia est admodum
pauper et uix habet pecunias necessarias pro gradu suscipiendo.
Hec gracia est concessa, et condicionata, quod causa non sit ficta, et
celebret unam missam contra pestem, aliam pro bono statu regentium, et
compleat necessariam regentiam, et distribuat decim solidos illarum
peccuniarum jam diminutarum in vsum pauperum scolarium secularium. (Reg.
H. 7, fol. 140.)
=Thomas Kirkham=, Nov. 14, 1527.
Eodem die supplicat Mr. Thomas Kyrkam doctor in sacra theologia in ultimo
Actu Creatus et necessarius Regens quatenus cum eo graciose dispensetur
pro sua necessaria Regentia: causa est quia est gardianus cuiusdam loci
ordinis minorum in villa Dancastrie, unde non potest commode hic adesse et
interesse actibus scolasticis ad quos teneretur Racione sue necessarie
Regentie. Hec gratia est concessa et condicionata ut faciat quinque missas
de 5 vulneribus celebrari pro bono statu Regentium et continuet lectiones
suas usque ad proximum actum. (Reg. H. 7, fol. 180 b.)
INDEX.
A.
A., warden at London, 136, _n._ 4.
A., of Hereford, secretary to Adam Marsh, 33;
biographical notice of, 185.
Abburbury, 109.
Abdy, Robert, Master of Balliol, bequest, 106.
Aberdeen, Observant friars at, 89, _n._ 4.
Abingdon, monks of, 2, 12, _n._ 2;
mentioned, 108.
Acre (Palestine), 8.
Acre (Norfolk?), 180.
Acton, Nic., bequest, 103.
Adam of Bechesoueres, physician, 181;
notice of, 187.
Adam of Bury St. Edmund’s, Archdeacon of Oxford, 102, _n._ 1.
Adam of Corf, friar Minor, 219.
Adam Godham: _see_ Adam Wodham.
Adam of Hekeshovre: _see_ Adam of Bechesoueres.
Adam of Hoveden or Howden, lector, mentioned, 163;
notice of, 162.
Adam of Kydmersford, robber, 308.
Adam de Lakeor, Dominican, 334.
Adam of Lathbury, abbat of Reading, 235, _n._ 4.
Adam of Lincoln, lector and provincial, notice of, 160.
Adam Marsh or de Marisco, upholds Franciscan poverty, 4, and _n._ 8, 11,
22;
books bequeathed to him, 57;
royal ambassador, 7, 307-8;
influence at Oxford, 8;
relations to Walter de Merton, 9, and Richard Earl of Cornwall, 25,
_n._ 2;
friendship with Simon de Montfort, 32, Grostete, 32, 48, 57, Walter of
Madele, 189, Roger Bacon, 192, 193;
lecturer to the friars at Oxford, 31-32, 36, 37, 186, 188;
letters illustrating the position of lector and socius, 33-4, 56, _n._
3;
his socius, 185, 186, 188;
controversy on theological degrees in 1253, 38-9;
his activity and reputation, 32, _n._ 2, 3; 67;
at the Council of Lyons, 127, 128;
obtains a papal privilege, 141, _n._ 2;
his letters, 57, _n._ 1, 59;
mentioned, 57, 65, 128, 129, 139, _n._ 8, 140, 141, 142-3, 151, 153,
154, 156, _n._ 3, 179, 181, 184, 186, 187, 189, 211;
biographical notice, 134-139.
Adam of Norfolk, secular master, 331, 332, 334.
Adam of Oxford, missionary, 7;
pupil of Adam Marsh, 135;
biographical notice, 178.
Adam Rufus: _see_ Rufus.
Adam of Warminster, warden at Oxford, notice of, 129;
controversy with Dominicans, 333-5.
Adam Wodham, lector, nominalist, 77, _n._ 4, 170, 226;
notice of, 172.
Adam of York, lectured at Lyons, 66, _n._ 10.
Adee, Swithin, 124.
Adreston (Adderstone?), _see_ William of.
Ægidius de Legnaco, 220.
Ægidius Delphinus, general minister, 267.
Ægidius Romanus, 215.
Agas, Map of Oxford, 124.
Agatha (daughter of Walter Goldsmith?), 20.
Agnellus of Pisa, first provincial, comes to England, 1-2, 125;
character of the province under him, 3;
royal ambassador, 7;
opposes extension of areas, 13;
builds infirmary and school at Oxford, 3, 21, 30;
secures Grostete as lecturer, 30;
holds provincial chapter at Oxford, 69;
buried there, 21, 26;
mentioned, 57, 89, _n._ 2, 126, 127, 178, 179, 181, 188;
biographical notice, 176.
Agnes, widow of Guido, grant of land to the Franciscans at Oxford, 14,
15, _n._ 2, 17.
Ailly, Peter d’: _see_ Peter.
Alan of Rodan, lector, 157.
Alan of Wakerfeld, lector, 158, 320, 321, 335.
Albert the Great, Dominican, mentioned by Roger Bacon, 42;
works ascribed to, 167, 210.
Albert of Metz, 220.
Albert of Pisa, provincial, his sayings, 4, 6;
knew St. Francis, 6, _n._ 7;
his connexion with the Oxford friary, 3, _n._ 7, 68;
policy as minister, 7, 13, 72;
opinion of the English province, 11, _n._ 3;
mentioned, 2, _n._ 1, 127, 177, 178, 180, _n._ 3;
notice of, 181.
Alexander IV, pope, 136, 214, _n._ 2.
Alexander V, pope, mentioned, 66, _n._ 7;
biogr. notice of, 249.
Alexander of Hales, 67, 137, 192, 213, 214, _n._ 2, 215.
Alien, John, mentioned, 41, _n._ 5, 53, _n._ 4;
biogr. notice, 265.
Alienora de S. Amando, bequest by, 105.
Alifax, Rob.: _see_ Eliphat.
Alkerton, 109.
Alnwick: _see_ Martin, Roger, William, of.
Alyngdon, doctor, mentioned, 96, _n._ 2; 276.
Amaury de Montfort: _see_ Montfort.
Ambassadors, Franciscans employed as, 7, 128, 137, 138, 144, 159, 161,
162, 177, 243, 272, 307-8.
Amory, Richard d’, 239.
Amour, William de St.: _see_ William.
Ancona, march of, 181.
Andrewes, Richard, of Hales, buys site of Grey and Black Friars, Oxford,
122, 123.
Andrews, Nic., of Peckwater’s Inn, 95.
Anesti, Thomas of: _see_ Thomas.
Anger: _see_ Auger.
Anivers (Anilyeres, Aynelers), Nic. de: _see_ Nicholas.
Anjou, master H. of, 154.
Anna of Radley, 94.
Anneday, Thomas, mentioned, 47, 51;
biogr. notice, 270.
Anthony of Padua, St., 135, 156, _n._ 1.
Anthony Papudo, biogr. notice, 284.
Anthony de Vallibus, 52;
biogr. notice, 261.
Antioch, Patriarch of, 183.
Antonius Andreas, 130, _n._ 2, 262.
Anyden, Thomas: _see_ Anneday.
Apeltre, Henry of: _see_ Henry.
Apulia, Franciscan province, 235.
Aquinas, St. Thomas: _see_ Thomas.
Aquitaine, Friars from, at Oxford, 66.
Aragon, Minorites from, at Oxford, 243;
Peter Russel teaches in, 255.
Arctur, John: _see_ Arthur.
Arezzo: _see_ Philip of Castello.
Argentina: _see_ Strasburg.
Argentine, John, biogr. notice, 260;
cf. 191, _n._ 1.
Argos, bishop of: _see_ Tinmouth.
_Aristotle_, 73.
-- Commentaries on, 254.
-- -- De coelo et mundo, 153.
-- -- Ethics, 156.
-- -- Logic, 225-6, 259, 262.
-- -- Metaphysics, 142, 196, 233.
-- -- Meteorics, 130, _n._, 2, 196, 241.
-- -- Physics, 157, 196, 216, 224, 226, 227.
-- -- [Secretum Secretorum], 196.
-- -- [Vegetabilia], 196.
Armagh, Archbishops of: _see_ Richard Fitzralph;
Foxholes, J.: _see also_ 288, _n._ 7.
Arnulphus, vicar of the Order, 180.
Arter: _see_ Arthur, John.
Arthur or Arter, John, Friar Minor, charges against him, 95-6, 132;
kept a horse, 96;
biogr. notice, 284.
Arthur, prince, 260.
Arundel, Thomas, Archbp., 85, 112.
Ascensius, editor of Ockham’s _Dialogus_, 231.
Ascoli: _see_ Jerome of.
Ashby, 125, 189;
prior of Canons Ashby, 126.
Ashendon, John, mathematician, 160, 237.
Asia, Franciscan mission, 244.
Assisi; MS. at, 143;
burial at, 159;
general chapters at, 159, 177, 178, 229, 235.
Auger, William, biogr. notice, 254.
Augustine, St., work in the Franciscan Library, Oxford, 57;
mentioned, 150, 292.
Augustine, brother of William of Nottingham, 183.
Aureolus, 262.
Aurifaber, Walter: _see_ Goldsmith.
Austin Canons, join Minorite Order, 180.
Austin Friars, 7, _n._ 2, 75, 80, 263, 281, 285.
Auvergne, William of: _see_ William.
Averroes, 73.
Avignon, 163, 164, 167, 168, 170, 172, 239: _see_ Clement V;
Ockham imprisoned at, 225;
General Chapter at, 229.
Aylesbury, 163, _n._ 2;
Grey Friars of, 287.
Aylmer, John and Christiana, property granted to Minorites, 16.
Aynelers: _see_ Nicholas of Anivers.
B.
Babwell, Grey Friars at, 56, _n._ 4, 173;
_see_ Bury St. Edmund’s.
Bacheler, John, Friar Minor, vice-warden at Oxford, 131, 288, 318;
biogr. notice, 285.
Bachun, Thomas, biogr. notice, 187.
Bacon, Sir Francis, quoted, 64, _n._ 3.
Bacon, Peter, mentioned, 192.
Bacon, Robert, Dominican, signs charter of Henry III for the University,
9;
professed on day of entry, 68;
uncle of Roger Bacon, 191;
preaches to the King, _ib._;
life of St. Edmund by, 192, _n._ 1;
works by, 196 (?), 210.
Bacon, Roger, buried at Oxford, 26;
quoted, 31;
on the study of theology, 37, 42;
nature and object of his writings, 37, _n._ 1, 63, 64;
writings in the Franciscan Library at Oxford, 58;
lectures to Spanish students, 66, _n._ 8,
at Paris, 68;
sends works to the pope, 56;
begs for alms, 91;
pupil and friend of Grostete and Adam Marsh, 135, _n._ 1, 139;
his pupil John, 33, _n._ 4, 211;
his opinion of Thomas Aquinas, 73, and Richard of Cornwall, 143;
influence on Bungay, 153, W. de Mara, 215, and J. Somer, 244;
biographical notice, 191-5;
works, 195-210.
Bacon, Roger, mentioned, 192.
Bacon, Thomas, mentioned, 192.
Baconthorpe, John, Carmelite, 166.
Balborow, William, 317.
Baldeswell: _see_ Peter de.
Balliol College: _see_ Oxford.
Balliol, Edward, 238.
Balliol, Sir John de, 9, 217.
Balsham, Hugh, Bishop of Ely, 138.
Bampton, Vicar of, 110;
Hugh of, _see_ Hugh of Bath.
Banaster or Banister, Alderman and Mayor of Oxford, visits the friaries,
110, _n._ 1, 117, 121.
Banester, John, mentioned, 44, _n._ 4;
biogr. notice, 270.
Bangor: _see_ Ednam, Ric. Bp. of.
Banke, Thomas, Rector of Lincoln Coll., bequest, 107.
Bannebury, John, bequest, 104.
Barbeur, William le, and Alice his wife, 16, 20, _n._ 5.
Barclay, Alexander, 271.
Bari, 167.
Barlete, 179.
Barlow, Richard, debt, 110, _n._ 8.
Barly, Thomas, Friar Minor, 119, 294.
Barnby, prebend, 235.
Barneby, Thomas of: _see_ Thomas.
Barnes, Dr., Austin Friar, 281.
Baron, Roger, work by, 209.
Bartelot, Jac., attorney, 99, _n._ 7, 315.
Bartholomew of Pisa, quoted, 2, 6, _n._ 4, 30, 72, 167, 170, 180, 181,
182, 238, 243.
Barton: _see_ Martin de, Roger de.
Based: _see_ Basset.
Basel, mentioned, 173;
Council of, 214, 257.
Basil, St., works of, 292.
Basingstoke: _see_ John of.
Baskerfield, Edward, Warden at Oxford, 95, 288;
his horse, 96, 287;
surrenders his house, 118, 119;
biogr. notice, 132.
Basset, Gregory, Minorite, mentioned, 113, _n._ 5, 6; 290;
biogr. notice, 286.
Basset, John, lector, 162.
Bath, 2, 134;
_see_ Henry of, Hugh of.
Baxter, Mrs., 282.
Baynton, Sir Edw., 111.
Beamont, 290.
Beatrice of Falkenstein, wife of Ric. Earl of Cornwall, buried at
Oxford, 25.
Beaune, 128.
Beauvais, W. of Gainsborough buried at, 162: _see_ 268, _n._ 1.
Bec, fee of the Abbat of, in Oxford, 16, 20, 297.
Beche, Phil. de la, Sheriff, 60, _n._ 2.
Bechesoueres: _see_ Adam of.
Becket, Thomas, Archbishop, 155, 285.
Beckley, 218.
Bedford, Minorite convent in the Oxford custody, 68;
burials at, 128, 172, 238.
-- Simon Ludford, Friar of, 119.
-- Duke of, 265, _n._ 4.
-- Archdeacon of, 331.
Bedyngfeld, Edmund, Sheriff, 99, 130.
Bek’: _see_ Thomas de.
Bekinkham: _see_ John.
Bele, Thomas, servant of Friar J. Welle, 78, 311.
Benedict XII, pope, constitutions for Friars Minors, 35, 36, 50-1, 170.
-- Attacked by Ockham, 231, 232.
Benedict le Mercer of Oxford, 16, 296, 298;
Symon, son of: _see_ Simon.
Benedictines; students at the Universities, 43, _n._ 7.
-- Franciscan lecturers to, 66.
-- Monks enter Minorite Order, 2, 237.
Benet, John, will mentioned, 90, _n._ 1.
Benet, Thomas, martyr, 132, 286, 289.
Benjamin, Jew of Cambridge, 190.
Bercherius, Peter, 149, 170.
Bereford, Edmund, bequest, 103.
Bereford, John of, Mayor of Oxford, bequest, 103.
Bergamo, Philip of: _see_ Philip.
Berkhamstede, 218, _n._ 4.
Berkshire, Sheriff of, 22.
Bernard of Gascony, Minister of Tuscany, 311.
Bernardin of Siena, St., 221, _n._ 3.
Bernewell, Thomas, at Council of the Earthquake, 84, 246.
Berney, Walter de, bequest, 104.
Berton, William, Chancellor, 251.
Berwick: _see_ John of.
Beste, Robert, charge of incontinence, 94-5;
joins reformation, 113, _n._ 7;
biogr. notice, 286.
Besylis, William, bequest, 108.
Beverley: _see_ John of.
-- Robert of.
_Bible_, the study of the, 36-7, 38, 44, 46, 47, 61, 65, _n._ 3, 141,
183, 185, 188, 197, 261, 275, 277, 279, 336-8.
-- MSS. of, in possession of the Friars, 56, notes 2, 3, 4, 57, 58 and
_n._ 14, 59 and _n._ 3, 113, 143, 182, 283.
-- An Oxford Franciscan lectures against the translation of, into
English, 254.
-- Works on, 139, _n._ 2, 210.
-- Commentaries on books of Old Testament, 32, _n._ 4, 141, 147, 149,
151, 152, 164, 173, 210, 218, 234, 235, _n._ 6, 236, 247.
-- New Testament, edited by Erasmus, 273.
-- -- Commentaries on Gospels, 148, 149, 152, 185, 217, _n._ 3, 221,
247, 248.
-- -- Acts, 236.
-- -- Epistles of St. Paul, 58, 113, _n._ 5, 152, 247, 277, 278, 284.
-- -- Revelation, 152, 171, 218, 221, 234, 254.
Billing, John, Observant, 88, _n._ 5, 290.
Bilney, Thomas, martyr, 113, _n._ 5.
Black Death, 3, _n._ 7, 44, _n._ 1, 80, 172.
Black Friars: _see_ Dominican Order.
Blacwood, James, bequest, 106.
Blund, Rob., vintner, 70. _n._ 3.
Bockering: _see_ Thomas Docking.
Bohun, Humphrey de, E. of Hereford and Essex, bequest, 103.
Bokkyg: _see_ Thomas Docking.
Boleyn, Anne, 114, 273, 285.
Bologna, Albert of Pisa, Minister of, 181;
Bishop of, 224, _n._ 8.
-- John Foxalls lectures at, 262.
-- _see_ 266, 281.
Bologna: _see_ John de Castro.
Boltere, William le, of St. Ebbe’s, 75, _n._ 2.
Bonagratia, friar, 225.
Bonaventura, general minister, mentioned, 11, _n._ 1, 128, 137, 139,
154, 155, 215, 216, _n._ 2.
-- Works ascribed to, 149, 193, _n._ 4;
-- his constitutions, 55, _n._ 1.
Bonetus, 262.
Boniface VIII, pope, grants land to Minorites at Oxford, 18;
calls W. of Gainsborough as lecturer to Rome, 161: _see also_ 242.
-- IX, pope, 247, 250, 253, 312-3.
Boniface of Savoy, Abp. of Canterbury, bequest, 102;
mentioned, 32, _n._ 3, 136, 137, 138, 139, _n._ 8, 186.
Bonner, Bp., visits Hadham, 284, _n._ 1.
Bordeaux, 160, _n._ 10.
Borstall, 105.
Bosellis: _see_ Gregory de.
Bosevile: _see_ Walter de.
Boston, parson of: _see_ J. Tinmouth.
-- Gild at, 271.
-- Grey Friars at, 278.
Boston of Bury, 58, 150, 151.
Botehill, W., 268.
Botolph, St., life of, 271.
Bowghnell, William, Friar Minor, 119, 293.
Boys (Bors), Vincent, biogr. notice, 255;
‘boysaliz,’ 188.
Bozon, Nicholas, 37, _n._ 2, 64, _n._ 4, 167, _n._ 10, 240, _n._
Brackley, Friar John, of Norwich, 111.
Brakell, John, Minorite, 274.
Bramptone, Ric., bequest, 104.
Brenlanlius: _see_ John of Berwick.
Brewer, Mr., quoted, 63, 64, 89, 129, 194, 208, _n._ 2.
Brian Sandon: _see_ Sandon.
Bricott, Edmund, biogr. notice, 283.
Bridgwater, Grey Friars at, 157, 244, 245, 254;
chapter at, 271.
Bridlington or Briddilton: _see_ Philip of.
Brikley, Peter, Cambridge Franciscan, 283.
Brill, 5.
Brinkley, Ric., provincial, studies Greek, 113;
biogr. notice, 283.
Brinkley or Brinkel, Walter, biogr. notice, 223.
Brisingham, A., H., T., of: _see_ Henry of.
Bristol, Minorites of, 60, 172, 174, 260, 286.
Britanny, John of, E. of Richmond, benefactor of the friars, 18.
Briton, Laurence: _see_ Laurence.
Britte, Walter, 248.
Broadgates Hall: _see_ Oxford.
Broghton, John, Sheriff, 99, 129.
Bromyard: _see_ Rob. of.
Brookby (Brorbe), Anthony, Minorite, catholic martyr, 290.
Brown, John, sup. for B.D. 45, _n._ 5, 50, _n._ 1, 52;
biogr. notice, 274.
Browne, Oxford Dominican, 267.
Browne, provincial of Austin Friars, 285.
Browne, Ric. (alias Cordon), bequest, 105, 261.
Browne, William, Minorite, 116, _n._ 7, 119, 288, 317.
Bruni: _see_ Simon.
Brunsfelsius, Otto, 287.
Brusyard (Suffolk), Poor Clares of, 241.
Brygott: _see_ Bricott.
Brynkley: _see_ Brinkley.
Brynknell, Thomas, 281.
Bucks, 271.
Bukenham: _see_ Walter de.
Bungay: _see_ Thomas of.
Burchestre, William de, bequest, 103.
Burford, 109.
-- _see_ Henry of.
Burgo: _see_ Nicholas de.
Burnham (Essex), 284, _n._ 4.
Burton, Robert, warden at Oxford, 44, _n._ 2;
biogr. notice of, 130.
Bury: _see_ Boston of.
-- _see_ Richard of.
-- St. Edmund’s: _see_ Adam of: _see_ Babwell;
monk of, 210.
Butler, William, regent master and provincial, biogr. notice, 254-5.
Byrton, John, bequest, 109.
C.
Calais, staple of, 106;
commissary general, 292.
Call, William, provincial minister, leans to reformation, 113, _n._ 5.
Cambrai, 231.
Cambridge, mentioned, 311.
-- reformation begins at, 113.
-- University, 258, 260.
-- Caius College, 59, 226.
-- Corpus Christi College, 286.
-- King’s College, 260, 261.
-- Austin friar at, 7, _n._ 2.
-- Carthusian at, 268.
-- Dominicans at, 74, 103, 108.
-- Franciscans at;
custody, 57, 65, 68, _n._ 5, 139, _n._ 8, 178.
-- -- friary;
foundation, 126;
burial at, 283;
grant of a house, 190;
gifts and bequests, 97, _n._ 5, 104, 108, 271;
numbers, 44, _n._ 1;
_limites_, 91, _n._ 4;
dissolution, 294.
-- -- schools, 34, _n._ 2, 35, _n._ 2, 66, _n._ 10, 110, _n._ 6, 309,
314;
Oxford Franciscans study or lecture in, 130, 140, 141, 153, 156, 157,
158, 162, 164, 214, 218, 234, 238, 242, 243 (2), 261, 265, 266,
271, 276, 283, 290, 291, 293.
-- -- _see also_ 49, _n._ 9, 80, _n._ 2, 113, _n._ 5, 119, 313.
-- Jew of: _see_ Benjamin.
-- Mendicant Orders at, 103.
Cambridgeshire, 164, 223, 283.
de Campo Portugaliensis: _see_ Peter Lusetanus.
Candia: _see_ Alexander V.
Canon, John, realist, 77, _n._ 4;
biogr. notice, 223.
Canterbury: Archbishops: _see_ Arundel, Thomas;
Becket;
Boniface of Savoy;
Cranmer, Thomas;
Edmund Rich;
Kilwardby, Robert;
Langham, Simon;
John Peckham;
Warham, William;
_also_ 41, 81, _n._ 7, 84, 155, 242, 258, 265.
-- convocation of, 257.
-- preachers at, 289.
-- Christchurch, monastery: Franciscan lectures at, 66.
-- -- Peckham’s burial and bequest, 155, and _n._ 10.
-- -- shrine of St. Thomas Becket, 285.
-- -- canon, 292.
-- Franciscans at, 2, 176, 178, 285, 288, 289;
their school, 181.
-- -- MS. belonging to, 182.
Cantilupe: _see_ Hugh, Thomas, Walter, of.
Cantwell, James, at Oxford at Dissolution, 119, 293.
Capell: _see_ Robert de.
Cappes, Thomas, at Oxford at Dissolution, 119, 293.
Capua, 281, _n._ 3.
Cardaillac: _see_ Francis de.
Cardmaker, John, entered Minorite order young, 111, _n._ 5;
becomes reformer, 113, _n._ 7, 120, _n._ 3;
arrests Friar Arthur, 285;
burned, 114, _n._ 1;
biogr. notice, 291.
Carew, Mr., 317.
Carlisle, 162: _see_ Hugo Karlelle.
Carmelites, 75, 80, 84, 85, 103, 245, 255, 274.
Carn, David, Dominican, 261, _n._ 8.
Carrewe, David, Minorite bequest to, 106;
biogr. notice of, 261.
Carron, David: _see_ Carrewe.
Carsewell, Richard, bequest, 104.
Carthusian monk, 268.
Cartwright, Thomas, 101, _n._ 3.
Cary, Richard, Mayor of Oxford, grants land to the Franciscans, 19-20,
303, _n._ 1, 305;
represents Oxford in Parliament, 21;
auditor, 92, 311;
will, 101, _n._ 4.
-- -- Alice his wife, 101, _n._ 4.
Castello: _see_ Philip of.
Castro: _see_ John de.
Casuelis: _see_ Queswell.
_Catalogus illustrium Franciscanorum_, 58, 139, _n._ 2, 141, 152, 153,
157, 158, 160, 163, 169, _n._ 3, 173, 185, 254, 255, 256.
Catton (Norwich), 170, _n._ 3: _see_ Walter de Chatton.
Ceruise: _see_ Henry de.
Cesena: _see_ Michael de.
Charles IV, Emperor, 225, _n._ 7, 233.
Charles VI, King of France, 253.
Charles, M., life of Roger Bacon, 195, 215.
Chatton: _see_ Walter de.
Chaucer, 64, 89, _n._ 5, 91, 244.
Chayne, Thomas, biogr. notice, 256.
Cheshire, 215, _n._ 1, 219.
Chester, archdeacon of, 182;
Franciscans at, 240.
Chestur, William, bequest, 106.
Chichele, Henry, Abp., 258, 259.
China, Franciscan mission in, 244.
Chingford, 175.
Chorasmeni, 128.
Cistercians, 85, 156, 178.
Clacton Parva, 277, _n._ 6.
Clamiter, Thomas, 105.
Clapwell, Richard, Dominican, 215, 216.
Clara: _see_ John de.
Clare: _see_ Richard of.
Clare, William, bailiff of Oxford, 93;
bequest, 109.
Clarendon, documents, dated at, 299, 308.
Clarke, Thomas, 107, 268.
Claymond, John, president of Magdalen and C.C.C., bequest, 109.
Clement IV, pope, constitutions for Minorites, 65, _n._ 3;
relations to Roger Bacon, 91, 193-4, 200, 201, 211.
Clement V, pope, grants property to the Oxford Franciscans, 18, 44, _n._
1, 302;
bull, 77, _n._ 1.
Clement VI, pope, 224, 225, 235, 237.
Clement VII, antipope, 243.
Clement of Langthon, 185.
Clerkson, Simon, Carm., 54, _n._ 3.
Clopton, Walter, chief justice, Minorite, 256.
Clyff, Richard, custodian at Oxford, 99;
notice of, 129.
Clynton, Richard, Minorite, 279.
Cobeham: _see_ John of.
Cocke, John, bookseller, 217, _n._ 7.
Codyngton: _see_ John de.
Cok, John, Minorite, 119, 294.
-- William, Minorite, 119, 294.
Coke, Matthew, bequest, 104.
Cokkes, John, scribe at Oxford, 208.
-- -- LL.D., 317.
Colchester, Grey Friars, 247, 253, 271.
-- rector of St. Mary’s, 282.
Colebruge: _see_ Ralph de.
Coles, John, bequest, 108.
Coleshull: _see_ John of.
Collins, Charles, 124.
Colman, Robert, Minorite, Chancellor of Oxford, 256.
Cologne, 126;
Franciscans at, 89, _n._ 4;
_studium_ at, 221.
-- minister of: _see_ Peter of Tewkesbury.
-- _see_ Hermann of.
Colvile: _see_ William de.
Combis: _see_ John de Crombe.
Combs (Suffolk), 166.
Comre, John: _see_ Covire.
Comyn, John, murder of, 162.
Confessions: Franciscan friars as confessors, 63-4, 74-5, 79, 105, 110,
126, 127, 129, 159, 162, 163, 177, 219, 220, 239, 251.
-- works on, 144, 173, _n._ 6, 239-240, 256.
Coniton: _see_ Richard de Conyngton.
Constance, canon of, 216, _n._ 3.
Constantine, donation of, 257, _n._ 3.
Conti: _see_ Rinaldo.
Conway, Roger: _see_ Roger.
Conyngton: _see_ Richard de.
Cooper, Joanna, wife of William, 94, 95, 284.
Cooper, William, 269, _n._ 4.
Coper, Galfred, 94.
Corbrug: _see_ Hugh de;
Ralph de Colebruge.
Cordon: _see_ Browne, Ric.
Corf: _see_ Adam of.
Cork, county, 267.
Cornish, William, Minorite, 212.
Cornwall, Archdeacon of, 9.
-- Earls of: _see_ Edmund;
Richard.
-- _see_ Laurence of;
Richard of, secular;
Richard Rufus of, Franciscan.
Cossey, or Costesey: _see_ Henry of.
Costard, John, and Margery his wife, 16.
Cote, Hugh, 128.
Cotter, Sir James, 124.
Countess (Comitissa), Jewess at Oxford, 9.
Couton: _see_ John de.
Coventry, 217, 289;
Grey Friars, dissolution, 293: _see_ Roger of Wesham.
Covire, John, Minorite, 119, 293.
Cowton: _see_ Robert.
Cradoc, or Craycocke, Ralph, 96.
Cranmer, 281, _n._ 3, 288, _n._ 7, 289, 292.
Crayford, or Crawfurthe, John, Minorite, 120, _n._ 3;
biogr. notice, 191.
Creswell, Ralph, Observant, 88, _n._ 5, 119, 293.
Crofton, Edmund, bequest, 107.
Crombe: _see_ John de.
Crompe, Henry, Cistercian, 85, 251.
Cromwell, Thomas, reforms university, 116;
disposes of friars and their property, 120;
letters to, 117, 118, 119, 282;
mentioned, 130, 132, 274, 285, 286, 287.
Crosby, John, citizen of London, 263.
Cross, Crouche (de Cruce): _see_ Robert.
Croy, Henry, Dominican, 165, _n._ 7.
Cruche (de Cruce): _see_ Henry.
Crusades, 7, 8, 63, 136, 138, _n._ 3, 140, 153, 195, _n._, 4:
_see also_ Missionaries.
Crussebut, J., Cambridge Minorite, 49, _n._ 9.
Cudnor, John, warden of Grey Friars, London, 276.
Culvard, Andrew, and Alice his wife, 20.
-- John, Mayor of Oxford, grants land to Minorites, 20, 303-5;
represents Oxford in parliament, 21.
Curson, Walter, bequest, 108.
Curtes, William, Minorite, 279.
Cusack, Isaac, preaches in Ireland, 86;
biogr. notice, 266.
Cyprian, St., works of, 292.
D.
Dagvyle, William, bequest, 106.
Dalderby, John, bishop of Lincoln, 63-4, 129, 159, 162, 163, 164, 165,
167, 219, 220, 222.
Dalmacus de Raxach, Minorite from Aragon, 243.
Danvers, Sebyll, bequest, 107.
Darlington, John, Dominican, 72, _n._ 4.
David, Hugo, regent master, biogr. notice, 256.
-- John, lecturer to Minorites at Hereford, 34, _n._ 3, 261, 313-14;
provincial minister, 259.
-- John, D.D., Oxford, 52, 53, _n._ 2, 336;
biogr. notice, 261.
-- Richard, Minorite, 116, _n._ 7, 289.
-- William, Minorite, 116, _n._ 7;
biogr. notice, 289.
Davys, Thomas, bequest, 107.
Daynchurch: _see_ Oliver de Encourt.
Days, Roger: _see_ Dewe.
Deal, 292.
Dee, John, 245.
Delamere, forest, 215, _n._ 1.
Delphinus, Ægidius, general minister, 267.
Denbigh, Carmelites of, 274.
Denmade: _see_ Herbert.
Denmark, English friars wanted for, 140;
king of, 257;
Standish sent to, 272.
Denson, Thomas, 94.
Deodatus, warden at Exeter, 217.
Derby, surrender of the Black friars, 133.
Derbyshire, 122, 156, _n._ 2, 219.
Devon: _see_ Richard of.
Devorguila, wife of John Balliol, 9, 158, 216-7.
Dewe, Roger, provincial, 256;
notice of, 259.
Dieppe, 285.
Divorce of Henry VIII: _see_ Henry VIII.
Dobbis, Alice, bequest, 106.
Docking: _see_ Thomas.
Doclington, John of, bequest, 103.
Dominican Order, constitutions of, 1228, 37, _n._ 6, 90, _n._ 7.
-- Master of: _see_ Jordan.
-- in England, 7, 8, 55, _n._ 3, 61, 72, 73, _seq._, 80, 81, _n._ 7,
127, 137, 156, 178, 183, 307, 308, 326, 334, _n._ 3.
-- -- _see_ Cambridge, Derby, Guildford, Langley Regis, Leicester,
London, Oxford.
Doncaster, Grey Friars at, 282, 294, 339.
Donegal, Minorites of, 267.
Dongan, John, buried in Grey Friars’ cemetery, 27;
bequest, 106.
Donstede: _see_ Simon Tunstede.
Donwe, Roger: _see_ Dewe.
Dorchester (Oxon.), 63, 159, &c.:
_see_ Hugh of Hertepol.
Dorchester (Dorset), Friars Minors at, 84;
mentioned, 263.
Dorchester: _see_ Warin of.
Döring, Matthias, Minorite, 66, _n._ 10;
biogr. notice, 256.
Dorman, Edmund, 315.
Dorsetshire, 191.
Dover, 2, 157, 176, 308;
bishop of, 116.
Draper: _see_ Milo.
Drayton: _see_ Richard of.
Drewe, Edward, 55, _n._ 3.
Droken’, J. de, 161.
Dublin, Friars Minors of, 68, _n._ 3.
-- Archbishops of, 129, _n._ 1, 267.
Duns: _see_ John Duns Scotus.
Dunstable, canons of, become Franciscans, 180.
Dunstan: _see_ Thomas of St.
Durham, bishops of, _see_ Ric. Marsh, Ric. Kellawe, Ric. of Bury.
-- tax on clergy in the diocese, 98.
-- Church of, 292;
library, _ibid._
-- County, 153, 216.
-- College: _see_ Oxford.
Dyonisius, Minorite, 212, 323, 335.
-- Tully, Dominican, 266.
Dysse, William, Minorite, 267.
E.
Eccleston: _see_ Thomas of.
Edes, John, biogr. notice, 254.
Edmund, Earl of Cornwall, 218.
Edmund, St. (Rich), Abp. of Canterbury, 168, 192.
Edmund: _see_ G. of St.
Ednam, Ric., Minorite, bishop of Bangor, 45, 46, _n._ 10, 51, 52, _n._
1, 336-7;
biogr. notice, 264.
Edrope: _see_ Henry of.
Edward I, employs Minorites as ambassadors, 7, 161;
his Crusade, 8, 153;
stays at the Black Friars, Oxford, 72;
grant to the Oxford Minorites, 97, 308-9;
grant to friars in General Chapter, 219.
Edward II, assigns to the Minorites the property of the Friars of the
Sack in Oxford, 18-19, 301-3;
supports Dominicans at Langley Regis, 22, 53, _n._ 9;
grant to the Oxford Minorites, 98, 309;
marriage with Isabella, 162;
mentioned, 223.
Edward III, stays at the Grey Friars, York, 27, _n._ 9;
mentioned, 60, _n._ 2, 238, 239, 300.
Edward IV, 98.
Edward V, 98.
Edward VI, 291, 292.
Edward, the Black Prince, 81, _n._ 7, 242.
Edward, prince, 260.
Elemeus, Ric., bequest, 109.
Elias, general minister, 67, _n._ 1, 69, 135, 142, 177, 180, 181, 184,
_n._ 1.
Eliphat, Robert, 222, _n._ 5;
biogr. notice, 238.
Elmys, Elizabeth, bequest, 107.
Ely, bishopric of, 138, 260.
Elyot, Sir Ric., judge, bequest, 108.
Empoli: _see_ Francis de S. Simone.
Encourt: _see_ Oliver de.
Enger (near Cologne), curious custom at, 235.
Erasmus, 112, 113;
relations to Henry Standish, 273.
Erfurt, University, Franciscans at, 257;
254, _n._ 6.
Eric, King, of Denmark, 257.
Erlandi, John, bp. of Roskild, 140, _n._ 6.
Ernulphus: _see_ Arnulphus.
Eschvid, John: _see_ Ashendon.
Esseby: _see_ Simon of.
-- _see_ William of.
Essex, Archdeacon of, 49, _n._ 8;
Earl of: _see_ Bohun.
Essex, 284, 287, 290.
Eton, William: _see_ Will. of Esseby.
Etton, Guy, Minorite, and reformer, 113, _n._ 7, 116, _n._ 7, 120, _n._
3;
biographical notice, 290.
Eueston: _see_ William of Euston.
Eustace de Merc, warden at Oxford, compelled to eat fish, 6;
excluded from chapter, 69;
biogr. notice, 126.
Eustace de Normanville, lector, declines to lecture at Norwich, 65;
biogr. notice, 139.
Eustas, John, scholar, dies intestate, 101, 276.
_Evangelical Poverty_, dispute concerning, 75-8, 86, 129, 163, 164, 166,
167, 225, 266, 320-335;
_cf._ 92.
-- works on, 164, 165, 169, 215-6, 222, 224, 232, 234, 239, 240, 243,
248, 255, 266;
_cf._ 320-335.
Evesham, Simon de Montfort, buried at, 33 (_see Corrigenda_).
-- _see_ Hugh of.
Ew, _see_ John of.
Ewelme, _see_ N. de.
Exeter, diocese of, 105;
dean of, 7;
subdean, 96.
Exeter: Grey Friars’ house at, 27, _n._ 9, 217, 291;
_studium_ at, 35, _n._ 3.
-- friars preach at, 132.
-- persecution at, 132, 286, 289.
-- Adam of: _see_ Adam of Oxford.
-- Stephen of: _see_ Stephen of Ireland.
-- _see_ William of.
Eynsham, abbey, 237.
F.
Fabricius, G., quoted, 148.
Fakenham: _see_ Nicholas of.
Falkenstein: _see_ Beatrice of.
Falley, John, 107, 268.
Farmer, Henry, of Tusmor, 167.
Faversham: _see_ Haymo of.
Feckyngtone, John, Minorite, Rector of Balliol Coll., 10;
biogr. notice, 260.
Ferrara, bp. of, 224, _n._ 8.
Fetiplace, Ric. bequest, 107.
Fey, Jacob, biogr. notice, 252.
Fisher, John, 273.
Fitzralph: _see_ Richard.
Flavyngur, John, Minorite, lectures on decretals, 53;
biogr. notice, 277.
Flemengvill: _see_ Robert de.
Florence, general chapter at, 314.
-- friars Preachers at, 55, _n._ 3.
-- _see_ Fey (Jacob), Nicholas de Burgo.
Florence, John, Minorite, 46, _n._ 10.
Foliot, Alice, 15, _n._ 2.
Folvyle, W., 80, _n._ 2.
Foreign friars at Oxford: _see_ Oxford.
Forest, John, Catholic martyr, 290.
Foster, Thomas, 131.
Fox, Edward, 281, _n._ 3.
Foxal, Foxalls: _see_ Foxholes.
Foxe, Jane, bequest, 109.
Foxholes, John, Minorite, biogr. notice, 261-2.
Foxle: _see_ Walter de.
France; kings of, and country, 138, _n._ 3, 140, 159, 161, 243, 253, 285.
French students expelled from Oxford, 86.
French Minorites at Oxford, 66, 187, 244;
expelled, 86.
-- _see_ Paris.
-- Provincial of the Minorites in, 126, 187.
-- Rob. Wellys, dies in, 256.
Frances, Thomas, inception, 52, _n._ 10, 53;
biogr. notice, 279.
Francis, St., of Assisi, 1, _n._ 1, 129, 176;
appears in visions, 2, 142, _n._ 3;
church at Oxford dedicated to, 22, 24;
his condemnation of learning, 29;
mentioned, 6, _n._ 7, 81, 100, 129, 177, _n._ 6.
-- his Rule, observance and relaxations, 7, 11, 14, 22, 29, 33, 36, 55,
69, 91, 97, 127, 135, 136, 147, 176, 181, 183, 186, 187, 188, 190,
193, 194, 215, 325, 327, 328, 331: _see_ Gregory IX, Benedict XII.
Francis de Cardaillac, 243.
Francis de Graynoylles, Minorite from Aragon, 243.
-- de Mayronibus, 262.
Francis de S. Simone (of Pisa or Empoli), 66, _n._ 7;
biogr. notice, 243.
Francis of Savona (Sixtus IV), 265-6.
Franciscan Order, General Chapters, 11, 35, 66, _notes_ 6 and 10, 90,
127, 135, 157, 159, 161, 166, 167, 176, 177, 178, 183, 186, 194,
218, 219, 221, 224, 229, 235, 242, 267, 275 (?), 309, 314.
-- Decrees relating to Oxford, 35, 66, _notes_ 6, 10, 309, 314.
-- _see Evangelical Poverty._
-- England;
character of the Order in, 4, _n._ 1, 11, _n._ 3, 13, 14, 27, _n._ 9,
29-30, 61, 69, 78-9, 82-3, 100, 101, _n._ 5, 111, 113, 115-6, 129,
320, _seq._
-- -- Provincial Chapters;
held annually in England, 36, _n._ 4, 66, _n._ 1.
-- -- at Oxford, 4, 5, 69, 70, 126, 142, 181, 183, 184, 218, 254.
-- -- elsewhere, 69, and _n._ 4, 157, 176, 184, 235, 250, 271, 314.
-- -- records of the, lost, 89, 90.
-- Provincial Ministers of England, appointment or deposition of, 1,
_n._ 1, 70, 127, 128, 177, 181, 183-4, 253, 254, 255, 256, 259.
-- Order in England, custodies, 68, 125, 133.
-- _Studia_: _see_ Cambridge, Oxford.
-- -- 34 and _n._ 3, 35 and _n._ 3, 44, 51, 64, _n._ 5, 65, 186, 188,
189, 249, 270, 275 (276), 277, 284, 309, 311, 313-4, 314.
-- Lecturers, appointment or election of, 30, 34, and _n._ 3, 35, _n._
2, 36, 43, 65, 66, 139, 140, 141, 142, 177, 181, 183, 186, 189,
220, 235, 242, 313-4;
_cf._ 329.
-- Monastic school at Canterbury presided over by a Franciscan, 66.
-- Monks and Canons enter the Franciscan Order, 2, 3, 180, 237.
-- -- Other friars become Minorites, 75.
-- Limit to age of admission to Order, 80-1.
-- Dress of the Friars, 4.
-- Letters of Fraternity, 82, 90.
-- Suppression of the friaries, 116;
pension to a Franciscan, 130.
-- Political teaching, 32-3, 81-2, 84, 85, 86, 87, 114, 137, 141, 191,
242, 272.
-- -- works on politics, 144, 145, 218, 229-234, 244.
-- Individual friars: privileges granted to, 141, _n._ 2, 237, _n._ 5,
239, 247, 312.
-- -- alms and exhibitions, 53-4, 91-2, 97.
-- -- bequests, 102, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 143, 251, 261, 263, 268,
282, _n._ 9, 318.
-- -- private property, 78, 96, _n._ 1, 108, 109, 271, 273, 311.
-- Spiritual and Observant Friars, 77, 88, 89, _n._ 4, 96, 114, 115,
163, 164, 166, 215, 257, 265, 269, _n._ 6, 277, 285, 286, 289,
290, 293.
-- Rivalry between Mendicant Orders, 71, _seq._, 127, 183: _see_
Dominican Order in England.
-- Convents: _see_ Aberdeen, Aylesbury, Babwell, Bedford, Boston,
Bridgwater, Bristol, Brusyard (Poor Clares), Cambridge,
Canterbury, Chester, Colchester, Coventry, Doncaster, Donegal,
Dorchester, Dublin, Evesham (_see Corrigenda_), Exeter, Galway,
Gloucester, Grantham, Greenwich, Hereford, Ipswich, Leicester,
Lichfield, Lincoln, London, Lynn, Newark, Newcastle, Northampton,
Norwich, Nottingham, Oxford, Reading, Richmond, Salisbury,
Shrewsbury, Southampton, Stamford, Ware, Winchester, Worcester,
York.
-- Order: _see_ Ambassadors.
-- -- _Catalogus illustrium Franciscanorum._
-- -- Confessions.
-- -- Heresies.
-- -- Missionaries.
Frankfurt, council of, 225, 232;
mentioned, 288, _n._ 7.
Frederic II: _see_ Isabella, wife of.
Frederic of Thüringen, 257.
Freiburg: _see_ John Lector of.
Frewers: _see_ Fryer.
Friars: _see_ Austin Friars;
Carmelites;
Dominicans;
Franciscans;
Sack, friars of the;
Trinitarians;
and Mendicant Orders.
Frideswide, St.: _see_ Oxford.
-- _see_ John of.
Frisby, Roger, Minorite, executed, 87.
Fryer, William, alderman, visits Oxford friaries, 117, 121;
obtains lease of Grey Friars, 121, 122.
Fugardi, Rogerus filius, 191, _n._ 1.
Fulgentius, commentaries on, 170.
Fulham: _see_ Robert de.
Fullo, Radulph, Thomas, William, 15, _n._ 2, 19, _n._ 3.
Fyfield, 25, _n._ 9, 104.
G.
G. de Sancto Edmundo, biogr. notice of, 189.
Gaddesby or Gaddestyn: _see_ Robert de.
Gaieta: _see_ Peter of.
Gainsborough: _see_ William of.
Gallensis, Gualensis: _see_ John Wallensis.
Gallensis, John, of Volterra, 150.
Galway, Franciscans of, 267.
Gamages, Reginald, land in Oxford, 298.
Garaford: _see_ Richard de.
Gardener, John, principal of Beef Hall, 130.
Gardiner, Stephen, trial of, 284, _n._ 1;
mentioned, 291.
Gascoigne, Thomas, Chancellor of Oxford, on the Franciscan library,
57-9, 61, _n._ 7;
quoted Thomas Docking, 151, _n._ 7.
Gascony, Simon de Montfort in, 138, 186.
-- seized by French King, 161.
Gaufredi: _see_ Raymund.
Gaunt, John of, Earl of Lancaster, 81, _n._ 7, 84.
Gaveston, Piers, 22, 27, _n._ 9.
Gedleston (Gilstone?), 277, _n._ 6.
Genoa, general chapters at, 127, 159, 184, _n._ 1, 186.
-- Franciscan province, 265.
-- plague at, 184.
Gerald Odonis, Spiritual Minorite, 231.
German, William, Minorite, 45, 50, _n._ 1 and 8;
admitted to Univ. library, 62, _n._ 3;
biogr. notice, 275.
Germany, provincial ministers of, 128, 160, _n._ 9, 181, 188: _see_
Wygmund.
-- Minorites from, at Oxford, 66, 237, 256.
Ghent: _see_ Henry of;
Simon of.
Gigas: _see_ Hermann Gygas.
Gilbert of Grensted, of Oxford, 304.
Gilbert Peckham, Minorite, fellow of Merton, biogr. notice, 238.
Gilbert of Preston, 298.
Gilbert (Stratton), 162, _n._ 6.
Giles, friar, 105.
-- (Egidius), Minorite, 142, _n._ 3.
Giuliortus de Limosano, wax-doctor, 43;
biogr. notice, 239.
Giuvenazzo, bp. of, 167.
Glaseyere, Hugh, Minorite, 116, _n._ 7;
biogr. notice, 292.
Gloucester, Abbat of, 136;
Archdeacons of, 106, 218, 290;
Minorites at, 44, _n._ 1, 69, 176, 182, 268.
-- mentioned, 188, 296.
-- duke of, 259.
-- _see_ Walter of.
Goddard, William, provincial, 247;
biogr. notice, 262-4.
-- Warden, London, 263.
Godham: _see_ Adam Wodham.
Godstow, nunnery;
reformed by Peckham, 74;
alms to Oxford friars, 100.
Golafre, Sir John, buried at Grey Friars, Oxford, 25.
-- John, lord of Langley, benefactor, 25, 104.
-- William, buried at Grey Friars, Oxford, 25.
Goldsmith, Margaret, bequest, 106.
Goldsmith, Walter, Minorite, 271.
Goldsmith, citizen of Oxford, 15, 20.
Gonsalvo, minister general, 164, _n._ 3, 220.
Gonsalvo of Portugal, Observant Minorite, 45, 66, _n._ 9, 88, _n._ 3;
inception of, 51-2;
biogr. notice, 264.
Good (Gude), Thomas: _see_ Thomas Docking.
Goodewyn, Thomas, bequest, 109.
Goodfield (Goodfylde, Gudfeld), Walter, Warden at Oxford, 36, _n._ 9,
52, 53, _n._ 3;
leases land, 97, 317;
mentioned, 271, _n._ 3, 274;
biogr. notice, 131.
-- graces to, 337-8.
Gorham, Nicholas, works of, 57, 166.
Gorry (or Grey), John, Minorite of Dorchester, agitates among labourers,
84, _n._ 1.
Gos, William, tailor, 94.
Grafton, Edmund, lector, 172.
Grammont, Order of, 185.
Grantham, Minorite Convent in the Oxford custody, 68.
Gras: _see_ John le.
Gratian, _decretum_ of, 57.
Graynoylles: _see_ Francis de.
Greek, study of, 42, 59, 112, 113, 249, 283, 290.
Greenwich, Observant friary, 88, 290.
Gregory IX, pope, 8, 57, 69, 72, 179, 184;
explanation of the Rule of St. Francis, 325, 327, 331, 334.
Gregory X, pope, 18.
Gregory XI, pope, 242.
Gregory, provincial minister of France, 126.
Gregory de Bosellis, Minorite, 183;
biogr. notice, 186.
Gregory of Rimini, 238, _n._ 3.
Grene, John, 264.
Grensted: _see_ Gilbert.
Grey de Retherfeld, John, gives land to Minorites, 20, 305-6.
Grey Friars: _see_ Franciscan Order.
Grostete, Robert, bishop of Lincoln;
his sayings, 6;
influence at Oxford, 8;
lectures to the Franciscans, 30, 32, 67, 69, 177, 180, 183, 189, 192;
bequeaths books to the Franciscans, 57-9, 138;
friendship with Adam Marsh, 48, 67, 127, 135, _seq._;
influence on Roger Bacon, 37, 139, 192;
sermon in praise of poverty, 69;
quarrel with Innocent IV, 59, _n._ 1;
works ascribed to, 151, 223, 226: _see also_ 4, 61, _n._ 7, 62, _n._
1, 128, 140, 141, 179, 187, 188, 189.
Gryffith, Maurice, Dominican, 54, _n._ 6.
Guaro: _see_ William of Ware.
Gudman, Ralph, Minorite, 276.
Guido: _see_ Agnes.
Guildford, Dominicans at, 89, _n._ 4.
Gulac: _see_ Nicholas de.
Gunter, James, has lease of part of the Grey Friars, 123.
-- Richard and Joanna, have part of the Grey Friars’ property, 122, 123.
Gunwardeby: _see_ John of.
Gwent: _see_ Went, John.
H.
H. M., 152, _n._ 1.
Hadham, 284.
Hadley, John, Minorite, 269.
-- R., Observant, 269, _n._ 6.
Haldeswel: _see_ Peter of Baldeswell.
Halegod, Andrew, citizen of Oxford, 295.
-- Laurence, citizen of Oxford, 295.
Hales: _see_ Alexander of.
-- _see_ Andrewes, Ric.
Halifax, Rob.: _see_ Eliphat.
Hall, Anthony, bequest, 109.
Halvesnahen: _see_ Hubert of.
Hampton, 293.
Hanworth, 292.
Hanyden: _see_ Anneday.
Harecourt, Ric., bequest, 108.
Harlington, 292.
Harm’, Simondez, 275.
Harmon, 275.
Harvey, John, warden at Oxford, 54, _n._ 3, 132, 317, 319;
biogr. notice, 131.
Hasard, William, proctor, bequest, 107.
Hastings, John, E. of Pembroke, 264.
Hauréau, M., 149.
Haymo of Faversham, 7, _n._ 7;
provincial of England, 14, 177, 181, _n._ 10, 182, 183;
prefers manual labour to mendicancy, 14;
general minister, 11, 127, 136.
Hearne, Thomas, 124, 174.
Hebrew, taught at Oxford, 59, and _n._ 2;
at reformation, 112, 290.
Heddele, Hedele, Hedley: _see_ William of Heddele.
Heddrington, _or_ Herington, Ric., 163.
Hedyan, James, buried in Franciscan Church at Oxford, 26;
bequest, 105.
Hekeshovre: _see_ Adam of Bechesoueres.
Henley, 107.
Henry III, King of England, grants to friars at Oxford, 5, 13, 14, 16,
17, 18, 21, 22, 69, 70, 296-300, 307-8;
Cambridge, 97, _n._ 5;
Reading, 22;
calls Mad Parliament at Oxford, 72;
takes cross, 136;
relations to Adam Marsh, 137-8;
mentioned, 177, 191, 302;
his queen, 137.
Henry IV, 70, 81, 87, 98, 247, 248, 249, _n._ 2.
Henry V, 98, _n._ 1.
Henry VI, 98-99;
his council, 259.
Henry VII, 98, _n._ 1.
Henry VIII, grant to Oxford Minorites, 98, _n._ 1;
royal supremacy, 114, 272, 273, 287, 289, 291, 293;
divorce, 114-15, 269, 273, 280-1, 282;
suppression of monasteries, 115, 290;
treatment of the friars’ property in Oxford, 120, 122;
court preachers of, 271;
appoints N. de Burgo reader at Cardinal College, 281, 282: _see also_
285, 292.
Henry of Apeltre, lector, 153, _n._ 1;
biogr. notice, 156.
Henry of Ast, minister general, 254, _n._ 9.
Henry of Bath, 298.
Henry of Brisingham, lector, 143, _n._ 11, 151, _n._ 4;
biogr. notice, 152.
Henry of Burford, Minorite, 11.
Henry of Ceruise, vicar of the provincial, 178.
Henry of Costesey (Cossey), biogr. notice, 234.
Henry Cruche, lector, 134, 169.
Henry de Edrope (Heythrop?), of Oxford, 304.
Henry of Ghent, 154, _n._ 7.
Henry, son of Henry, citizen of Oxford, 296.
Henry Lector, of Oxford, 152, 156.
Henry of Oyta, 173.
Henry of Reresby, 22;
biogr. notice of, 180.
Henry Simeonis, his island in the Thames, 16, 17, 297.
Henry Standish: _see_ Standish.
Henry Stretsham: _see_ Stretsham.
Henry of Sutton, 162, _n._ 16;
biogr. notice, 219.
Henry, son of Thomas, bailiff of Oxford, 296.
Hentham: _see_ John of.
Herberd, Herbert, Herebert, William, lector, 169, _n._ 2;
biogr. notice, 167-8.
Herbert of Denmade, 307.
Hereford, Grey Friars at, 254, 260;
school, 34, _n._ 3, 261, 313-4;
burials at, 168, 174, 254.
-- bishop of: _see_ Ralph Maidstone, Thomas of Cantilupe, Swinfeld
(Ric.), 248.
-- dean of, 313.
-- Earl of, stays at Grey Friars, Exeter, 27, _n._ 9: _see_ Bohun.
-- _see_ A. of.
-- J. of: _see_ Edes, John.
-- Nicholas, sermon against the friars, 54, 84, 91, _n._ 8.
Herefordshire, 286.
Heresies, eastern, 8, 63, 179: _see_ Knights Templars.
-- Franciscan, 70, 82, 85-6, 166, 167, 257-9, 266-7: _see_ William of
Ockham.
-- at Oxford, 70, 73, 82, 85, 86, 166.
-- elsewhere, 251, 256, 263.
-- _see_ Reformation.
Hermann of Cologne, Minorite student at Oxford, 69, _n._ 10, 235;
biogr. notice, 236.
-- Gygas (_or_ Gigas), 163, 237.
-- of Saxony, 237.
Herne, church of, 285.
Hertepol: _see_ Hugh of.
Hertford, 211, 213.
Hertfordshire, 277, _n._ 6, 283, 284.
Hertilpoll: _see_ Hugh of Hertepol.
Herveius de Saham, Chancellor, 133.
Hevesham; _see_ Hugh of Evesham.
Heythrop: _see_ Richard of.
Hibernicus, &c.: _see_ Ireland.
Hilton, John, biogr. notice, 243.
Hoger, abbat, 210.
Hokenorton (Hooknorton), 15, _n._ 2, 19, _n._ 2, 109, _n._ 2.
Holawnton (Wilts.), 106.
Holder, Robert, 94.
Holiday, Sir Stephen, 292.
Horley: _see_ John of.
Hotham: _see_ Nicholas of Ocham.
Hoveden _or_ Howden: _see_ Adam of, John of.
Howe, John, buys sites of Friaries at Oxford, 122, 123.
Hows, Will., 96, _n._ 2, 276.
Hoye, Thomas, vicar of Bampton, will of, 110.
Hoyta: _see_ Henry of Oyta.
Hozon (Hotham?): _see_ William of Hodum.
Hubert of Halvesnahen, biogr. notice, 243.
Hugh Balsham, 138.
-- of Bampton, or Bath (Bathampton?), provincial, 157.
-- of Cantilupe, 218.
-- of Corbrug, secular master, 331, 334.
-- of Evesham, 331, 333.
-- of Hertepol, lector and provincial: proctor of Balliol Coll., 10;
disputes at Oxford, 48, 49;
presents twenty-two friars to the bishop for license to hear
confessions at Oxford, 63, 129, 162, 163, 164, 165, 167, 219, 220,
222;
employed as ambassador, 7, _n._ 10, 161;
mentioned, 158, 160, 218;
biographical notice of, 158-9.
-- Karlelle, at the council of the earthquake, 84, 246.
-- of Lyndun, biogr. notice, 186.
-- of Manchester, Dominican, 161.
-- of Mistretune, Dominican, 38.
-- of Newcastle, 167, _n._ 3.
-- of Nottingham, 57, 166.
-- Willoughby (Wylluby), chancellor and Minorite, notice of, 235.
Humphrey de Bohun: _see_ Bohun.
Hundertone, Master Gilbert, 56, _n._ 2.
Hungary, Minorite province, 181.
Hussites, 257, _n._ 3.
I.
Ilchester, R. Bacon born at, 191.
Ingeham: _see_ Solomon of.
Ingewrthe: _see_ Richard of.
Innocent IV, pope, 59, _n._ 1, 72, 77, 136, 137, 183, 184, 190.
Innocent VI, pope, 239, 312.
Inquisition, 160, 162, 165, 252.
Ipswich, Grey Friars at, 27, _n._ 6.
Ireland;
Friars from, study at Oxford, 66;
visitation of, 126;
provincial ministers of, 178, 261, 267: _see_ 142, _n._ 5, 243, _n._
2, 266.
-- _see_ Carrewe (David);
Cusack (Isaac);
Hubert of Halvesnahen;
John Duns Scotus (?);
Lorcan, Ric.;
Malachy of Ireland;
Maurice de Portu;
Menelaus McCormic;
Stephen of Ireland;
Thomas of Ireland;
Whythead, John.
Irishe, Edmund, bailiff of Oxford, 93.
Isabella, wife of Frederick II, 6, 307.
-- wife of Edward II, 162, 237.
Italy, 281, 282;
friars from, at Oxford, 66: _see_ Agnellus;
Albert of Pisa;
Francis de S. Simone;
Fey (Jacob);
John de Castro;
Laurentius Gul. de Savona;
Nicholas de Burgo;
Peter of Gaieta;
Philip of Castello.
J.
J., friar Minor, at Council of Lyons, 128, _n._ 5.
‘Jack Upland,’ Lollard writer, 83.
James de Porta, Minorite, 173.
James, Rob., bequest, 105.
Jerome (St.), works of, in Franciscan library, Oxford, 58.
Jerome of Ascoli (Nicholas IV), general minister, 156, _n._ 1;
holds chapter at Paris, 194.
Jerome of St. Mark, notice of, 239.
Jewell, John, 290.
Jews, protected by Adam Marsh, 137: _see also_ 9, 167, _n._ 9, 169, 190.
Joanna, princess of Wales, 245.
Joanna, wife of Walter of Wycombe, 20.
John XXI, pope, 155, _n._ 4.
John XXII, pope, bulls in favour of the Dominicans at Oxford, 40;
controversy with the Franciscans, 77, 92, _n._ 1, 158, 166, 224-5, 229
_seq._, 239, 266.
John XXIII, pope, 249, 255.
John, friar, Dr. of Oxford, advocates disendowment, 82.
John, Minorite, gives away a book, 56, _n._ 6.
John, Roger Bacon’s pupil, 33, _n._ 4;
biogr. notice, 211.
John of Basingstoke, 206.
-- of Bekinkham, Minorite, 217, 218, 309.
-- of Berwick, lector, biogr. notice of, 159.
-- of Beverley, Minorite, 141, _n._ 9;
biogr. notice, 186.
-- Canon: _see_ Canon.
-- de Castro (Bologna), Minorite, 45, _n._ 9, 54, _n._ 3, 66, _n._ 7;
biogr. notice, 276.
-- de Clara, 309;
biogr. notice, 218.
-- of Cobeham, 298.
-- of Codyngton, warden, biographical notice, 129.
-- of Coleshull, citizen of Oxford, 304.
-- of Couton, benefactor of the friars, 92, 310.
-- de Crombe, lector, biogr. notice, 166.
-- Duns Scotus, presented for license to hear confessions, 64;
lectures abroad, 68;
mentioned, 112, 116, _n._ 2, 130, _n._ 2, 167, 213, 223, 224, 241,
_n._ 4, 262, 268, 270, 284;
biographical notice of, 219-222.
-- of Dunstable, joins Oxford Franciscans;
notice of, 180.
-- of Ew, of Oxford, 304.
-- Feckyngtone: _see_ Feckyngtone (John).
-- Gallensis of Volterra, 150.
-- of Gaunt: _see_ Gaunt.
-- le Gras, secular master, expounds Franciscan Rule, 331-334.
-- of Gunwardeby, of Oxford, 304.
-- of Hentham, ‘_syndicus_,’ 92, 235, 310.
-- of Hereford: _see_ Edes, John.
-- of Horley, lector, 163.
-- of Hoveden or Howden, lector, 172.
-- (of Kent), papal nuncio, 141, _n._ 2.
-- of Kethene, Minorite, 183.
-- of Lathbury, Minorite, 236;
biogr. notice, 235 (_cf._ 56, _n._ 2).
-- Lector of Erfurt, 254, _n._ 6.
-- Lector of Freiburg, 144, _n._ 150.
-- of London, 206, 211.
-- London, 237.
-- London, warden of New College: _see_ London.
-- of Maidstone, archdeacon of Bedford, 331.
-- Mardisle: _see_ Mardisle.
-- Marshall, 308.
-- of Meslay, visitor of the Oxford Dominicans, 334.
-- Nottingham, Minorite, 287.
-- of Nottingham, Minorite, witnesses a will, 101, 239.
-- -- treasurer of York, 165.
-- of Okehampton, warden, 92, 310;
biogr. notice, 129.
-- of Oxford, Minorite, 216.
-- Parens, minister general, 178.
-- of Parma, minister general, praises the English province, 11, _n._ 3;
holds chapter at Oxford, 69, 70, 183;
friend of Adam Marsh, 137: _see also_, 187, 193, _n._ 4.
-- Peckham (Pecham, &c.), royal commissioner, 9;
at Oxford, Paris, and Rome, 67;
condemns errors at Oxford, 73;
relations to Thomas Aquinas and Dominicans, 73, _seq._;
favours Franciscans, 74;
sends John Wallensis as ambassador, 144;
works by, 150, 215;
influenced by Roger Bacon, 195, _n._ 4;
mentioned, 153, 156, 157, 211;
biographical notice, 154.
-- of Persole, Pershore, lector, 48, 49, 158, _n._ 6;
biogr. notice, 159.
-- le Peyntour, auditor, 94, 311.
-- Picard, 172.
-- of Preston, lector, 169.
-- of Ratforde, lector, 169.
-- of Reading, abbat of Osney, joins Franciscans, 3;
mentioned, 187;
biographical notice, 180.
-- of Reading, lector, 168.
-- of Reading, minister of Saxony, 181.
-- de Ridevaus, lector, 150, 236;
biogr. notice of, 170-1.
-- of Rodyngton or Rudinton, lector and provincial, 174;
notice of, 171.
-- de Rupellis, Minorite, 67.
-- de Rupescissa, Minorite, 208, _n._ 1.
-- of St. Frideswide, mayor, 103, _n._ 7.
-- of St. John, bequest, 102.
-- of Sanford, Abp. Dublin, 129, _n._ 1.
-- of Stamford, custodian of Oxford, 187;
Provincial, 68, 138;
at Lyons, 127;
biographical notice, 128.
-- de Stanle, Minorite, 224, 310.
-- of Stapleton, biogr. notice, 219.
-- of Tewkesbury, Minorite, gift to library, 60, 251.
-- of Thornton, lector, 168.
-- Tynmouth: _see_ Tinmouth, John.
-- Tyssyngton: _see_ Tyssyngton.
-- Wallensis, lector, 37, _n._ 1, 170;
at Paris, 68;
biogr. notice, 143;
works, 144-151.
-- Wallensis, Minorite, 311, _n._ 1.
-- of Waltham, bishop of Salisbury, bequest, 104.
-- of Ware, 212;
_cf._ 213, _n._ 6.
-- of Westburg, Minorite, 219.
-- of Westover, and Isolda, his wife, 310, _n._ 2.
-- of Winchelsea, Minorite, notice of, 223;
_cf._ 256.
-- of Wylton, lector, biogr. notice, 166.
-- -- monk, 166, _n._ 11.
-- de Wyntun, secular master, 331, 335.
-- of Zortone: _see_ John of Thornton.
Johnson, Elizabeth, bequest, 110.
Jollan of Nevill, 298.
Jordan of Saxony, Master of Friars Preachers, 71, _n._ 4.
Jordan, William, Dominican, 242.
Jornton: _see_ John of Thornton.
Joseph, John, Minorite, 113, _n._ 7;
biographical notice, 288.
Julian Caesarinus, cardinal, 249.
Julius II, pope, 267.
K.
Karlelle: _see_ Hugo.
Katharine of Aragon, 114, 115, 273, 282: _see_ Henry VIII.
Kell, Ambrose, Minorite, admitted to University library, 62, _n._ 3;
270.
Kellawe, Ric., bp. of Durham, 98.
Kemerdyn, Phil., 101, _n._ 3.
Keneyshame, Robert, bedell, his will, 26.
Kent, 168;
sheriff of, 99, 129, 308.
-- nun of, 289, 290, _n._ 5.
-- persecution in, 293.
Kethene: _see_ John of.
Kidderminster, Ric., abbat of Winchcombe, 49, _n._ 4, 269, 272.
Kilwardby, Rob., Abp. of Canterbury, 73, 160;
provincial of the Dominicans, 326, 327, 328, 329, 333, 334;
upholds private judgment, 326.
Kingesthorpe, Ric.: _see_ Ric. of Ingewrthe.
Kingsbury: _see_ Thomas of Kyngesbery.
Kirkby, 260, _n._ 7.
Kirkham, Thomas, Minorite, 113, _n._ 7;
opponent of King’s divorce, 114;
grace to, 338;
biogr. notice, 282.
Knights Hospitallers, house in Oxford, 13.
Knights Templars, 160, 162, 165.
Knolle: _see_ Walter de.
Knottis, Thomas, biogr. notice, 284.
Knowlys, Rob., Minorite, 284.
Knox, James, of Bois-le-Duc, 245.
Kydmersford: _see_ Adam.
Kydmynster, Ric.: _see_ Kidderminster.
Kynton, John, 97, _n._ 2, 107, 112, _n._ 1, 316;
opposes reformation, 113;
attitude to divorce, 115;
biographical notice, 268.
Kyritz, 257.
Kyrswell: _see_ Creswell, Ralph.
L.
Lakeor: _see_ Adam de.
Lamarensis: _see_ William de Mara.
Lambeth Palace, MS. from Franciscan library, Oxford, 59.
-- burial at, 293.
Lambourn (Berks) 107, (Essex) 290.
Lambourn, Reginald, fellow of Merton Coll., Minorite, biogr. notice, 237.
-- Robert (_or_ John), Minorite, biogr. notice of, 237.
-- Simon, of Merton Coll., 237, _n._ 9.
Lancashire, 189, 271.
Lancaster: _see_ Gaunt, John of.
Landen: _see_ Walter de.
‘Lanercost Chronicle,’ written by an Oxford Minorite, 1, _n._ 1, 27, 30,
167.
Langberg, of Merton Coll., 137, _n._ 9.
Langham, Simon, Abp. of Canterbury, 85.
Langley (Regis), Dominicans at, 22, 53, _n._ 9.
-- _see_ Golafre, John.
Laodicea, bp. of, 188.
Laon: _see_ Raymund of.
Lathbury: _see_ John of.
Latimer, Hugh, bp. of Worcester, 111.
Laurence Briton (Wallensis), lector, 134, 171.
-- of Cornwall, Minorite, 212.
-- of Sutthon, _socius_ of Adam Marsh, 34, 140, _n._ 5;
biogr. notice, 186.
Laurentius Gulielmi de Traversagnis de Saona, biographical notice of,
265.
Layton, sent to reform the University, 116.
Lector: _see_ John.