_Carne_, Sir E., envoy with Revett to the pope, v. 3, 4;

interview with Du Bellay at Bologna, 4;

too late, 5

_Carnesecchi_, Pietro, among friends of Valdez, iv. 473;

character and career of, 473;

his power under Clement VII., 474;

goes to Naples, has interview with Charles V., 473;

religious decision, 476, 477, 479, 480

_Caroli_, Peter, escapes to Switzerland, iii. 123;

accounts of, v. 259;

Farel's interview with him, 261;

offers himself as umpire at a disputation, 262;

takes part in disputation, 266 _sqq._;

at disputation of Lausanne, vi. 243 _sqq._;

made first pastor of Lausanne by the Bernese, 265;

his career and character, 303, 304;

between Rome and the Gospel, 304;

quarrels with Viret, 305;

condemned to made a retractation, 307;

but is spared, 307;

his ambition, 307;

accuses Calvin and others of Arianism, 308;

retracts the charge, 311;

unmasked and condemned at synod of Lausanne, 314, 318;

appeals to Berne, 318;

agitation caused by the debates, 319, 320;

at synod of Berne, exposed by Farel, 321, 322;

deprived of his functions and banished, 322;

his flight, 322;

turns to the reformers, vi. 498;

at Strasburg, 498;

goes to Metz, 499;

his death, 499

_Carranza_, Bartholomeus, birth and early life of, viii. 112, 113;

denounced to the Inquisition, 113;

promotions, 113;

his influence at Valladolid, 113;

his almost evangelical teachings, 113;

fervor of his preaching, 118;

preaches before Philip II., in London, 118;

assertion of evangelical faith, 120;

elected primate of Spain, 120;

his last years, 120;

preaches at the burning of San Romano, 123

_Cartelier_, Francis, i. 41, 150, 168;

gives signal for entry of Savoyards into Geneva, 171, 176, 181,

300;

character, ii. 308;

condemnation, 308;

pardoned by the bishop, 309

_Carthusians_, of London, refuse to take oath of succession, v. 47;

take it, 48;

commanded by the king to reject papal authority, 59;

their resolution, 59;

a general confession, 60;

again commanded to acknowledge royal supremacy, 60;

three priors sent to the Tower, 61;

and found guilty of high treason and executed, 62, 63

_Casale, Da_, agent of Henry VIII. at papal court, v. 64, 77;

informs the pope of divorce of Queen Anne, 161, 172

_Caserta_, Giovanni Francesco, iv. 464

_Cassander_, George, account of, viii. 40, 41

_Cassilis_, Kennedy, Earl of, taken prisoner by the English, vi.

146;

liberated and sent to Scotland by Henry VIII., 157;

on failure of Henry's scheme, returns to captivity, 171;

released with his brothers, 171;

a friend of Wishart, 192

_Catherine_ of Aragon, Queen of Henry VIII., iv. 26;

refuses arbitration, 67;

leaves Windsor, 71;

writes to the pope, 87;

refuses to appear before Cranmer at Dunstable, 133;

her firmness, 133;

the divorce pronounced, 134;

her cause and fate compared with Anne's, 137, 138;

joins in conspiracy against Henry VIII., v. 13;

her firmness, 19;

her marriage declared null and her child illegitimate, 19;

writes to Mary, 111;

refuses to renounce title of Queen, 111, 112;

austerities, 112;

illness, letter to the king, 114;

her death, 115

_Catherine de' Medici_, i. 363;

marriage of, with Henry duke of Orleans, proposed by Francis I.,

ii. 149;

what she brought to France, 150;

intrigues around her, 152;

full powers sent by Francis for concluding the contract, 155;

escorted to Nice by French fleet, 189;

the marriage celebrated at Marseilles, 195;

in her train, Death, 195;

and corruption, 196, 215; iii. 49;

opposes plans of Francis I., iv. 355

_Caturce_, Jean de, studies New Testament, ii. 78;

at Twelfth Night Supper at Limoux, 78, 79;

arrested, 79;

condemned to be burnt, 81;

his degradation, 80;

a Dominican preacher confounded, 81;

burnt, 81

_Cauvin_, Gerard, i. 387, 400; ii. 20 _sqq._, 29, 48

-- Anthony, ii. 48, 49

-- Mary, ii. 48

_Cazalla_, Augustine, attends lectures of Carranza, viii. 115;

his mother, 115;

preacher to Charles V., accompanies him to Germany, 115

_Celibacy_ of the clergy, iv. 115

_Chablais_, Provena de, summons Geneva to receive duke Charles

III., i. 165;

declares war, 166

_Chabot_, put to the torture, iv. 325

_Chabot_, Philippe de, ii. 184

_Chaillon_, Anthony de [_Bouteville_]

_Chamois_, François, at Geneva, demands withdrawal of Calvin's

'Confession,' vi. 484

_Champion_, Anthony, bishop of

Geneva, i. 26;

his attempt to reform the clergy, 27

_Chapeaurouge_, Etienne de, syndic of Geneva, i. 292;

endeavors to stop the fight in the Molard, iii. 418;

appointed syndic, iv. 242;

again, v. 394;

refuses to swear to the Confession, vi. 340;

at the general council, 343;

elected syndic, 361;

one of the delegates to Berne, 512;

signs a treaty, 513;

again sent to Berne, 514;

arrested, liberated on bail, 516;

his flight, 518;

sentenced to death, 519

_Chappuis_, Eustace, i. 91;

employed to make a breach between the Swiss and the Genevese, 91;

at Friburg, 92;

Savoyard ambassador to Swiss Diet, 153, 200;

Imperial ambassador to England, iv. 22

_Chappuis_, Dominican, intrigues for duke of Savoy, ii. 369, 370;

banished from Geneva, 370, 371;

takes part in great disputation, and is ordered to leave Geneva,

v. 265

_Charlemagne_, at Geneva, i. 11, 12;

characteristics of his age, vi. 317

_Charles V._, i. 9, 91, 218, 234, 266;

receives news of battle of Pavia, 324;

his projects, 324;

proposes dismemberment of France, 325;

receives Margaret of Valois, 328;

unmoved by her appeals, 329;

proposes to imprison her, 336;

consents to liberate Francis I., 337;

the treaty, 337, 356, 363, 379;

accuses the Evangelicals, ii. 70, 103, 106;

repulses Soliman, 107;

passes into Italy, 108;

at Bologna, 142;

his schemes, 143;

demands a general council, 143;

conference with the pope, 144;

appeals to the cardinals, 145;

proposes Italian League against Francis I., 146;

amused with scheme of marriage between Henry, duke of Orleans,

and Catherine de Medici, 150;

tries to prevent it, 152 _sqq._;

proposes marriage of Catherine with Sforza, 153, 154, 155;

his new manœuvres, 156;

rejects scheme of a lay council, 160;

gets Italian League formed, 162;

asks for cardinal's hat, 162;

his displeasure against Henry VIII., 162;

leaves Bologna, 163;

tries to prevent meeting of the pope and Francis I., 186;

demands justice for Queen Catherine, his aunt, 186;

tries to draw the Swiss into the Italian League, 187;

unconcerned about his brother's danger, 250, 254, 283;

sack of Rome, 319;

supports Savoy against Geneva, 390;

interferes at Geneva, 395;

will crush Protestantism, 421;

censures attack on Geneva, 421;

at Augsburg, 429;

his letter to the Genevese, 430;

counsels the bishop to cede Geneva to son of the duke of Savoy,

452;

gives audience to Bellegarde, iii. 262;

his answer, 263, 264;

orders Genevans to extirpate the Reformation, 273;

meets the pope at Bologna, iv. 22;

receives embassy from Henry VIII., rebukes the ambassador, 26;

leaves Bologna, 27;

war with Solyman, 116;

conferences with Clement VII., 117;

exasperated at divorce of Catherine, 164, 177;

his ambassadors oppose policy of Clement, 177;

supports duke of Savoy and bishop of Geneva, 342, 344, 454, 455,

458;

hears Occhino preach, 468;

prohibits intercourse with Lutherans, 472;

calls Carnesecchi before him, 475;

ordered to execute the pope's sentence against Henry VIII., v. 4;

preparations, 5, 21;

censures execution of More and Fisher, 76;

offers Milan to Francis I. and secures his alliance, 113;

keeps Milan, 115;

promises support to English Catholics, 202;

writes to Henry VIII., 221;

requires the Swiss to aid duke of Savoy against Geneva, 315;

destruction of Geneva part of his plan, 370;

keeps Milan, 377;

concludes alliance with James V. of Scotland, vi. 86;

attempts to prevent disputation at Lausanne, 233;

convokes a conference of theologians at Frankfort, 473;

at Diet of Ratisbon, vii. 26;

interviews with Christian II. of Denmark, 138, 184;

favors enterprise of Lübeckers in behalf of Christian, 207, 208;

his attachment to the Netherlands, 481;

his edict of persecution, 488;

introduces the Inquisition, 491;

his characteristics, 507, 508;

his persecution in the Netherlands, 508;

concludes peace of Madrid, 520;

alliance with the pope, 524;

treaty of Cambray, resolves to extirpate evangelical doctrine, 524;

issues a new edict of persecution, 534;

patronises Virves, viii. 18;

rescues him from the Inquisition, 19;

appoints Ponce de la Fuente one of his chaplains, 34;

at Diet of Ratisbon, 55;

gives audience to San Romano, 55;

his victory over duke of Cleves, 64;

appoints De Soto his confessor, 64;

enters Brussels, 67;

entertained by Mendoza, 69;

invades France, 85;

returns to Brussels, 85;

promulgates edicts of persecution, 85;

his treatment of his mother Joanna, 126;

his birth, 129;

conditionally approves marriage of Henry VIII. with duchess of

Milan, 175;

interview with Sir T. Wyatt, 200 _sqq._;

alliance with Henry VIII., 267;

invades France, concludes a separate peace, 268

_Charles_ the Bold, i. 313; iii. 236

_Charles III., the Good_, duke of Savoy, i. 29;

his character, 32;

his scheme for getting possession of Geneva, 33, 34;

claims the culverins of Bonivard, 48;

his character, 48;

made sovereign of Geneva by Leo X., 50;

the bull recalled, 52;

rebukes the bishop, 62;

sends La Val d'Isère to arrest Levrier, 63;

conspires with the bishop against Levrier and Berthelier, 65;

goes to Geneva, 75;

visits Lyons, 79;

alarmed at the bishop's proceedings, 91;

employs Chappuis, 91;

goes to Friburg and Berne, 92;

renews alliance with the Swiss, 92;

determines to put Pécolat to death, 96;

plots with the bishop at Geneva, 111;

receives embassy from Genevese about death of Blanchet and Navis,

128;

another embassy, 132;

demands death of Berthelier and others, 134;

resolves to break alliance of Swiss and Genevese, 145;

his embassy to Geneva, 146;

tampers with the Friburgers, 152;

gains support of Swiss diet, 154;

intrigues with the canons of Geneva, 157;

secretly raises an army, 162;

surrounds Geneva, 162;

insolent embassy, 163;

formally summons Geneva, 165;

declares war, 166;

plots with the Mamelukes, 168;

at castle of Gaillard, 169;

grants a truce, 171;

attacks Geneva, 171;

his promises, 172;

enters the city, 174;

pillages it, 176, 177;

his proclamation, 179;

imprisons Bonivard, 186;

with the bishop restricts liberties of Geneva, 203;

returns to Turin, 205;

his marriage, 218;

attempt to seduce the Genevese, 218;

entry into Geneva, 219 _sqq._;

declines to attend the 'mystery,' 228;

birth of a son, 234;

his attempts at usurpation resisted by Levrier, 239 _sqq._;

fails in attempt to gain him, 240;

claims sovereignty of Geneva, 240;

unmasks his batteries, 242;

frightens the episcopal councillors, 244;

threatens Levrier with death, 245;

orders his seizure, 246;

offers to give up Levrier in exchange for liberties of Geneva, 250;

his oppression of Genevese, 261;

threats of his council, 265;

blows hot and cold, 266;

demands the superior jurisdiction, 267;

begins persecution of Huguenots, 269;

his troops in Geneva, 270;

alarmed at exodus of the patriots, 277;

demands withdrawal of appeal to Rome, 278;

urges on persecution of Genevese, 278;

enters Geneva, 279;

foiled by Swiss intervention, 281;

his stratagem, 281;

detected, 282;

a new scheme, 285;

assembles a general council at Geneva, 286;

claims sovereignty, 287;

his amnesty, 288;

received as protector, 288;

thwarted, 289;

leaves Geneva, 289;

sends de Lullins to Berne, ii. 307;

plots against bishop of Geneva, 322;

his scheme against Geneva, 323;

its failure, 323, 324;

irritation against the bishop, 330;

orders Genevese to liberate the canons, 331;

claims and threats, 338;

tries to win the bishop, 343;

claims authority in matters of faith, 350;

rebukes the canons, 351;

reconciled with the bishop, 362;

convokes a synod, 367;

intrigues to make his son prince of Geneva, 368;

sends the silver keys, 369, 370;

instigates dissolution of Swiss alliance, 389;

sends embassy to Geneva, 390;

seeks help of the pope, 393;

covets St. Victor's, 402;

meets the bishop at Gex, 415;

will attack Geneva, 416;

censured by the emperor, withdraws his army, 422;

prepares another attack, 432;

Diet of Payerne, 432;

threatens Geneva, 445;

withdraws, 447;

desires cession of Geneva to his son, 452;

prepares another attack, 453;

sends Bellegarde to the emperor, iii. 262;

forms new plot against Geneva, iv. 308;

his troops march for Geneva, 311;

panic and retreat, 314, 315;

advised by the Swiss to cease from hostilities, 317, 336;

attempts to gain over the Genevese, 341;

prepares to ruin Geneva, 342;

forbids his subjects to attend disputation at Geneva, v. 257;

applies to the pope for intervention at Geneva, 301;

the de Montfort of the crusade, 314;

his supporters, 314;

summons Genevese to expel heresy and restore the bishop, 317;

prepares for war, 319;

orders attack on Geneva, 357;

receives Bernese deputation at Aosta, 361;

asks for a truce, 362;

orders attack, 366;

sends another army under Medici, 370;

offers cession of territory, including Geneva, to Charles V., 377

_Charles de Syssel_, bishop of Geneva, i. 29

_Charles of Egmont_, vii. 509;

his letter to the pope, 509;

his persecution of Lutherans, 525, 526

_Charles_, duke of Sudermania, head of Protestants in Sweden, vii.

340;

administrator of the kingdom, then king, 340;

convokes assembly at Upsala, 340

_Chautemps_, Jean, ii. 455;

character of, 457;

visits Farel, iii. 277, 331;

receives Froment, 348;

aids in rescue of Olivétan, 363, 414;

proscribed by the bishop, 439;

escapes, 441;

his wife Jaquéma seized, 442

_Chelius_, Ulric, his mission to Wittenberg, ii. 260 _sqq._;

visits Melanchthon, 261;

Luther, 261;

Bucer, 263;

Hedio, 264;

returns to Paris, 264

_Children_, assemblage of, join Catholic bands at Geneva, iii. 383,

385

'_Children of Geneva_', i. 73, 88

_Christaudins_ of Meaux, i. 427 _sqq._;

one of them burnt at Paris, 427

Christian II., king of Denmark, his character and aims, vii. 126;

marries Isabella, sister of Charles V. 127;

favors the papal legate, 127;

suppresses revolt of Sweden, 128;

his vengeance, massacre of the nobles and prelates, 129, 130;

his interest in the Reformation, 130;

publishes a code, 134;

meets Charles V. in the Netherlands, 135;

consents to repel the Lutheran doctors, 135;

alliance formed against him, 136;

influence of Sigbrit over him, 136;

submits to the States, 137;

his flight, 137;

seeks aid of Charles V., Henry VIII., and other princes, 138;

deserted, 138;

a hearer of Luther, 138;

death of his wife, 139;

persuades Michelsen to publish translation of New Testament, 145;

his intrigues, 184;

obtains a fleet and an army and lands in Norway, 185;

acknowledged king there, 186;

invades Sweden and is repulsed, 186;

submits to Frederick, 187;

his letter to Frederick, 188;

goes to Copenhagen and is made prisoner of state, 188, 189;

confined at Sonderburg, 190;

Luther's letter in his behalf, 192;

enterprise of the Lübeckers, 207;

flies from Stockholm, 256;

set aside, and his dominions divided between Frederick and

Gustavus, 265

_Christian III._, king of Denmark, vii. 147;

sent to Germany, becomes a Lutheran, 148;

signs articles of capitulation of Copenhagen, 149;

resumes government of the duchies and demands electoral diet, 195;

elected king by diet in Jutland, 211;

besieges Lübeck, 211;

proclaimed king, 212;

defeats the Lübeckers, 213;

invests Copenhagen, 213;

visits Sweden, 213;

receives surrender of Copenhagen, 215;

enters the city, 216;

consults the leading men, 216;

introduces representation of the people, 218;

invites Pomeranus to organize the new church, 221

_Christina_, duchess of Milan, sought in marriage by Henry

VIII., viii. 174;

the match conditionally sanctioned by Charles V., 175;

the treaty broken off, 175

_Christopher_, son of duke Ulrich, of Würtemberg, birth and

early life of, ii. 108;

saved from the Turks, 108;

at diet of Augsburg, 109;

his project, 109;

follows Charles V. to Italy, 110;

his escape, 110;

protected by duke of Bavaria, 111;

claims Würtemberg, 111;

his character and protectors, 112, 142;

his claim considered by Francis I. at Avignon, 216;

his intercourse with Du Bellay at Augsburg, 217;

his supporters, 218;

his cause won, 220;

returns to Würtemberg, 253;

won to the Reformation, 255

_Chrysostom_, cited, ii. 18; iv. 46

_Church and State_, separate spheres of, distinguished by

Bonivard, i. 158;

separation of, in Geneva, advocated by dukes of Savoy, 241;

confusion of two provinces, ii. 352;

conflict of, in England, iv. 60, 88, 307;

the church made department of the state by Henry VIII., v. 24;

three kinds of relation between, 28;

twofold enfranchisement, 250;

separate existence of, 406; vi. 353, 354;

difference between Berne and Geneva about, 371;

relation of, at Geneva, vii. 78 _sqq._;

Melanchthon's view of, questioned, viii. 157

_Church_, the true, iv. 124

_Church Government_, views of Bucer and Melanchthon, ii. 267, 268;

church in transition, iii. 328

_Clarenbach_, Adolph, preaches in Guelderland, vii. 525;

burnt at Cologne, 526

_Claude_, pastor of Ollon, iii. 302

_Claude de Genève_, proscribed by the bishop, iii. 439

_Clement VII._, Pope, i. 239, 261, 266;

authorizes persecution of Lutherans in France, 331;

approves treaty between Charles V. and Francis I., 337, 402;

thwarts Henry VIII., ii. 103;

French embassy to, 105;

alarmed, 106;

at Bologna, 142;

opposed to a general council, 143;

conference with Charles V., 144;

reasons for inaction, 145;

a disciple of Machiavelli, 146;

'moves softly,' 146;

agrees to marriage of Catherine de' Medici with Henry duke of

Orleans, 149;

promises an Italian state to Francis I., 149;

refuses to marry Catherine to Sforza, 153;

asks Francis I. for full powers for marriage contract, 153;

receives them, 155;

altercation with Charles, 156;

joins the Italian League, 162;

leaves Bologna, 164;

agrees to meet Francis I., 164;

announces marriage contract of Catherine to the cardinals, 185;

obstacles raised to his journey to France, 186 _sqq._;

makes up his mind to go, 188;

opinions about the voyage, 190;

arrives at Marseilles, 191;

the Latin address to him, 193;

his promises to Francis, 194;

publishes bull against heretics, 194;

officiates at marriage of Catherine de' Medici, 195;

departs for Rome, 197;

failing health, 197;

declines to help King Ferdinand, 250;

alarmed at progress of Philip of Hesse, 253;

appealed to for help by duke of Savoy, 393;

his attainments, and perplexity, 395;

grants subsidy to the duke, 396;

a grace to Geneva, 433;

publishes another, 434;

publishes a Jubilee, 460;

commands bishop of Geneva to return, iii. 424;

meets Charles V. at Bologna, iv. 22;

troubled about English embassy, 23;

his brief to Henry VIII., 24;

gives audience to English ambassadors, 25;

puts off Cranmer, 28;

nominates him grand almoner, 43;

English address to him, 43;

proposes bigamy to Henry VIII., 44;

calls upon him to take back Catherine, 87;

conferences with Charles V., 117;

sends bulls for inauguration of Cranmer as primate, 121;

again suggests bigamy to Henry VIII., 125;

goes to Bologna, 126;

conferences with Charles V. about divorce of Henry VIII., 126;

murmurs against, in England, 127;

issues brief of excommunication against Henry, 128;

annuls Cranmer's sentence, 138;

cites Henry to appear at Rome, 164;

revokes proceedings of English courts and excommunicates the king,

164;

meeting with Francis I., 167;

creates four French cardinals, 169;

Henry's appeal to a council presented to him by Bonner, 170;

his wrath, 171;

conversation with Francis I., 172;

rejects the appeal, 173;

threatens Bonner, 173;

accord with Francis I., 177;

consents to a council, 176;

holds a consistory, 181;

promises condemnation of Henry VIII., 182;

disquieted, 183;

appeal of Geneva to, 340;

death of, 354;

alarmed by spread of Lutheranism in Italy, 410; v. 3, 22, 48;

sends Cardinal Cajetan into Hungary, vii. 351;

writes to F. Frangipani to support Catholic faith in Hungary, 369;

co-operates with Charles V. in persecution in the Netherlands,

509;

his brief to the bishop of Liége, 509;

issues new species of indulgences, 512;

alliance with Charles V. at Barcelona, 524

_Cleyne_, Martin van, vii. 547

_Clifford_, Lord, holds Skipton Castle for the king, v. 209

_Cloet_, Jerome, vii. 549, 550;

arrested, 556

_Clotilda_, wife of Clovis, i. 9

_Clovis_, conversion of, i. 9

_Cochlaeus_, writes to James V. of Scotland against circulation

of the New Testament, vi. 91, 92;

invited to Denmark, declines to go, vii. 161, 162;

papal delegate at Ratisbon, viii. 102

_Coiffard_, ii. 51

_Coligny_, iii. 3

_Colladon Family_, The, Calvin's friendship with, ii. 27

_College of Navarre_, Paris, the priests' comedy performed, ii. 174;

search of police for author, 179;

arrest of the actors and the head of the College, 179

_Colonna_, Vittoria, friend of Valdez, iv. 465

_Comet_, apparition of a, iii. 313; iv. 187

_Commons, House of_, its petition to Henry VIII., iv. 10 _sqq._;

the bishops called upon to answer it, 12

_Communal liberties_, destroyed by princes and bishops, i. 111

_Communion_, frequent, recommended by Calvin, vi. 285

_Compey_, Philibert de, proscribed, iii. 439, 457

_Conciliation_, needful, iii. 196

_Confession of Faith_, prepared by Farel and Calvin, vi. 282;

questions as to its authorship, 284;

adopted by Council of Geneva, 289

_Confession, Auricular_, in England, demanded by some of the

bishops, rejected by Henry VIII., viii. 190

_Conscience_, rights of, iii. 1, 2

_Constance_, Council of, i. 19; ii. 245

_Contarini_, Gaspare, Cardinal, iv. 366;

ambassador to Charles V. at diet of Worms, 484;

senator of Venice, 484;

ambassador to the Pope, 484;

at coronation of Charles V., 485;

joins Oratory of Divine Love, 485;

created cardinal, 485;

his views of church reform, 487 _sqq._, 490;

at diet of Ratisbon, vii. 25;

advises a reference to a council, 38

_Conversion_, i. 399, 401

_Convocation_ of the clergy, in England, at St. Paul's, v. 180;

division and strength of parties, 181;

Latimer's sermon, 181 _sqq._;

lay element, 184;

denunciation of the _mala dogmata_, 185;

Alesius admitted, 188;

refused admission, 190;

character of Convocation, 190;

accepts the king's _Articles of Religion_, 195;

remedial measures passed, 196;

dissolved by the king, 197;

declares for divorce of Anne of Cleves, viii. 231, 232;

discussion about translation of the Bible, 256, 257

_Cop_, Nicholas, Professor, visits Calvin, ii. 52, 53;

intercourse with Calvin, 93;

rector of the Sorbonne, 180;

his speech on the priests' comedy, 180, 181;

delivers address on '_Christian Philosophy_,' 200;

its effect, 202;

his heresies laid before the parliament, 202;

his defence, 203;

summoned before parliament, 206;

goes in state, 206;

is warned and returns home, 207;

escapes to Switzerland, 208;

intercourse with Calvin, iii. 160

_Copenhagen_, surrenders to King Frederick vii., 149;

_Diet_ of, 171;

methods of procedure of the two parties, 172;

the Lutheran Confession, 172, 174;

charges of the prelates, 177;

reply of Evangelicals, 177;

a public discussion rejected by the prelates, 178;

appeal of the Evangelicals to the king, 180;

Master Mathias, 181;

success of the pastors, 182;

iconoclasts, 183;

popular rising for liberation of Tausen, 201;

entered by the Lübeckers, 208;

besieged by army of Christian III., 213;

state of the city, 214;

capitulates, 215;

entered by the king, 216;

the university reorganized by Pomeranus, 222

_Coppet_, conference at, v. 341

_Coppin_, one of the Spirituals, iii. 77

_Cordier_, Mathurin, at College of La Marche, i. 382;

influences Calvin, 383;

influenced by him, 384;

flies from Paris, iii. 124;

teaches in schools of Geneva, vi. 296;

banished, 467

_Cornelis_, Giovanni, sets out for Wittenberg, iv. 415;

arrested, 416

_Cornou_, Jean, burnt, iv. 364

_Cornu_, Pierre, Cordelier, ii. 135

_Cortesi_, Gregorio, iv. 482

_Cotta_, Otto Melia, joins in plot against Paleario, iv. 440,

441;

one of a deputation to archbishop of Siena, 444;

at trial of Paleario, 447

_Council, General_, demanded by Charles V., opposed by Clement

VII., ii. 143 _sqq._;

rejected by Clement, 157;

reasons _pro_ and _con_, 157;

called for by the cardinals, 254

_Council, Lay_, proposed by Francis I., ii. 158;

would constitute a revolution, 158;

rejected by Charles V., 160;

arrangement at council of Trent, 160

_Council of Halberds_, i. 287 _sqq._

_Courault_, appointed to preach in Paris, ii. 117;

his preaching, 118;

confined by the king's order, 125;

forbidden to preach, 228, 229;

burning of, demanded by Beda, 231;

set free, 234;

opposes the _placards_, iii. 95;

arrested, 113;

before the king, 117;

sent to a convent, escapes to Switzerland, 125;

meets Calvin at Basel, 164;

reports the prosecution, 164;

urges acceptance of Calvin's Confession by all the Genevese, vi.

292;

attends synod of Lausanne, 313;

forbidden to preach, 377;

preaches at St. Peter's, 381, 382;

arrested and imprisoned, 382;

a protest against his imprisonment, 383;

bail refused, 384;

banished, 403, 407;

leaves Geneva, 409;

takes refuge at Thonon, 412;

his death, 448

_Courtelier_, Father, sent to Geneva, iv. 246;

submits his doctrines to the council, 246;

his sermon, 247;

interview with Farel, 250;

his preaching compared with Farel's, 257;

gives evidence against Maisonneuve, 297, 298

_Coverdale_, Miles, iv. 2;

account of, v. 197;

his Bible, 198;

the king's sanction to it refused, 198;

accompanies Grafton to Paris, to prepare new edition of Tyndale's

Bible, viii. 177

[_Grafton_]

_Coxe_, Leonard, gets John Fryth liberated, iv. 141, 142

_Cracow_, Luther's doctrines introduced at, vii. 430

_Cranmer_, Thomas, Archbishop of Canterbury, presents to Henry

VIII. his treatise on the king's marriage, iv. 23;

ambassador to the pope at Bologna, 23;

his audience put off, goes to Rome, 28;

nominated grand almoner by the pope, 43;

sent to Nürnberg, 114;

intercourse with Osiander, 114;

marries, 116;

negotiates with Elector of Saxony, 116;

with imperial chancellor, 116;

selected by the king for primate, hesitates, 117;

goes to Italy, attends meeting of the pope and the emperor, 117;

returns to England, 118;

objection to the primacy, 119;

consents, 121;

sends the pope's bulls to the king, 121;

his protest, 121;

consecrated, 122;

takes the oath, 122;

energy and weakness, 123;

papal order interred at his consecration, 124;

his letter to the king, 131;

a second, 132;

receives royal licence, 132;

his court at Dunstable, Henry VIII. and Catherine summoned, 133;

pronounces divorce of the king and queen, 134;

declares marriage of Henry and Anne Boleyn lawful, 135;

his sentence annulled by the pope, 138;

appointed one of Fryth's judges, 151;

wishes to save him, 151, 159;

detects imposture of Maid of Kent, v. 15;

leader of evangelical party, 22, 46;

his explanation of royal supremacy, 50, 51;

his character, 53, 54;

proposes translation of the Bible, 55;

a compromise, 55;

proceeds with the task, 56;

visitation of London and Winchester, 57;

his sermon at visitation of Canterbury, 85, 98, 99:

intercedes for Princess Mary, 111;

his communications with Queen Anne, 120, 130;

hears of the queen's arrest, 142;

writes to the king, 143;

his false conscience, 144;

the charges laid before him, 145;

declares null the marriage of the king with Anne Boleyn, 160, 184,

186, 190;

signs the king's Articles of Religion, 195;

suggests remedial measures, 196;

his cowardice and submission to the king, 226;

asks permission for Tyndale's Bible to be sold, 227;

baptizes Edward (VI.), viii. 141, 146;

urges union with German Protestants, 153;

conference with German envoys, 154;

presses them to delay their return, 155;

has a conference with Lambert, 165;

condemns his views, 166;

at Lambert's trial, 170;

speaks against the Six Articles, 183;

retains his see, 184;

courted by the king, 185, 186;

a banquet, 186;

necessary to the king, 186;

difficulty of filling his place, 186;

his _Bible_ published, 205;

writes to the king in behalf of Cromwell, 212, 213;

absents himself from parliament on the reading of bill of

attainder, 218;

consents with Convocation to divorce of Anne of Cleves, 231;

his provision for education of ministers set aside, 236;

conspiracy against him, 241;

accused to the king, 243;

interview with him, 244, 245;

receives the king's ring, 245;

summoned before the council, presents the ring, 246;

formally reconciled with the lords, 247;

embarrassed by disclosures of Lascelles against the queen, 248;

reports them to the king, 249;

sent with Norfolk to examine the queen, 250;

receives her confession, 250;

in favor, 256;

introduces a _Bill for the Advancement of Religion_, 260;

its absurdities, 260;

obtains modification of _Six Articles_, 261;

revises the _King's Book_, 261;

plot of bishops and priests against him, 263;

interview with the king, 263;

acquitted by the commission, 264;

pleads for Marbeck, 266;

interview with the king on his death-bed, 307

_Crawar_, Paul, burnt at St. Andrews, vi. 5

_Crespin_, John, goes with Juan Diaz to Geneva, viii. 101

_Crocus_, Cornelius, account of, vii. 532;

undertakes to write against Luther, 531;

writes against Sartorius, 533

_Crome_, Dr., forbidden to preach, viii. 240;

his falls and recovery, 272

_Cromwell_, Sir Richard, commissioner for visitation of

monasteries, v. 84

_Cromwell_, Thomas, iv. 37;

presents to the king Tyndale's _Practice of Prelates_, 53;

writes to Vaughan, 57;

suggests attempt to gain Fryth, 59;

his expedient for making the king supreme over the clergy, 61;

announces it to Convocation, 62;

demands recognition of royal supremacy, 63;

character of, 87;

advises abolition of papal power in England, 87;

in advance, 89;

sends the Maid of Kent to the Tower, v. 15;

Protestant leader, 23, 46;

visits More and Fisher in the Tower, 64;

advises abolition of the monasteries, 81;

named vicegerent and vicar-general for visitation of churches and

monasteries, 82;

his commissioners, 84;

lays the Black Book before parliament, 95, 98, 139, 161, 184;

his position at Convocation, 184, 186;

invites Alesius to attend, 186, 188;

signs the king's Articles of Religion, 195;

made lord privy seal, and vicegerent in ecclesiastical matters,

197;

his instructions to the priests, 197;

his efforts in behalf of Tyndale, 219, 221, 226;

his report on birth of Edward VI., viii. 141;

presents works of Bullinger to the king, 146;

arrests Bishop Sampson, summons him before him, 162;

his interview with Lambert, 172;

extols the king, 173;

resolves to issue another edition of the Bible, 176;

orders seizure of the presses, types, &c., at Paris, 178;

his _Bible_ completed, 178;

sanctions the Six Articles, 182;

quarrels with Norfolk, 185;

his aims, 192;

recommends Anne of Cleves to the king, 193;

conversations with the king, 196, 197;

blamed by Henry, 197;

his desire to have the Gospel preached, 201;

his measures, 206;

his speech in Parliament, 206;

his promotions, 207;

created Earle of Essex, 207;

his possessions, 207;

his fiscal measures, 208;

a note from the king, 208;

accused of treason and sent to the Tower, 209;

the charges against him, 210;

the real aim of his enemies, 211;

bill of indictment against him, 214;

denies alleged alliance with Pole, 215;

bill of attainder adopted, 216;

his alarm and distress, 216;

his letter to the king, 217;

the bill passed, 218;

renewed examinations, 218;

again writes to the king, 219;

anxiety for his family, 220;

his last days, 221;

his confession and prayer, 222-224;

his execution, 224;

his character, 224

_Culdees_, the, their influence in Scotland, vi. 4, 5

_Culpeper_, viii. 253;

beheaded, 254

_Culverins_, Prior Bonivard's, i. 47;

claimed by duke of Savoy, 48

_Curione_, Celio Secundo, birth and early life of, iv. 413, 414;

reads Luther, Melanchthon, and Zwinglius, 414;

sets out for Wittenberg, 415;

arrested, 416;

placed in a monastery, 416;

puts the Bible in place of relics, 417;

escapes to Milan, 418;

his philanthropy, 418;

marries, 418;

returns to Piedmont, 418;

defends Luther against Dominican preacher, 420;

again imprisoned, 420;

harshly treated, 421;

prison thoughts, 422;

escapes, 423;

teaches at Pavia, 424;

attempts to seize him baffled, 425;

escapes to Ferrara, 425

_Curtet, Aimé_, appointed syndic of Geneva, iv. 242

_Curtet_, Castellan of Chaumont, burnt at Annecy, vi. 486

_Curtet, Jean Ami_, attempt to murder him, iii. 459; iv. 186

_Cyriaci_, Martin, goes to study at Wittenberg, vii. 347;

returns to Leutschau, 355

_D'Adda_, Stephen, iv. 232, 233

_Dalecarlians_, The, demand banishment of Lutherans, vii. 277;

declare for the pretender 'Nils Sture,' 278;

treat with Gustavus, 297;

revolt suppressed, 297

_Danès_, Pierre, ii. 51;

cited, 59;

at Council of Trent, 65;

accused by Beda, 230

_Daniel_, Francis, Calvin a visitor in his family, ii. 8, 9;

his sister a nun, 52, 57;

his views for Calvin, 84;

asks for Bibles, 87, 93;

Calvin's letter to, iii. 8

--, Robert, ii. 58

_Daniel of Valence_, at Waldensian synod, iii. 255;

refuses to sign the new confession, 259;

goes to Bohemia, 260

_Danish New Testament_, published by Michelsen, vii. 145, 146

_Dantzic_, beginning of reformation at, vii. 424, 425;

opposition, 425;

toleration established, 426;

Romish worship abolished, 427;

invites Pomeranus, 427;

Hanstein sent, 428;

Catholic deputation to King Sigismund, 428;

his severity, 429;

preaching of Klemme, 429

_Darcy_, Lord, head of Catholic league, v. 202;

joins insurgents of Yorkshire, 206;

at Pomfret Castle, 209;

on the march southward, 210, 211;

executed, 213

_Dates_, coincidence of, iii. 131

_Dauphiny_, i. 349, 359; iii. 123

'_Day of the Ladders_,' ii. 384

_De Bresse_, i. 116

_De Chalans_, René, Count, Marshal of Aosta, ii. 405, 406, 408;

his hostility to the Lutherans, v. 449

_De Cornibus_, Pierre, invited to disputation at Geneva, v. 259

_De Glautinis_, accompanies Farel to Granson, iii. 235;

preaches 238;

insulted by monks, 238

_De la Croix_, Father Laurent, condemned as heretic at Geneva, ii.

235;

preaches in France, 236;

at Lyons, 236;

visits the prisons, 237;

escapes discovery, 237;

his Easter preaching, 240;

arrested and condemned to death, 240;

removed to Paris, 241;

before the parliament, tortured, 242;

condemned to be burnt, 243;

his degradation, 243;

martyrdom, 244

_De la Fosse_, (Barnabas Voré), sent to invite Melanchthon to

France, iv. 358, 362, 365;

importance of his mission, 373, 374;

visits Melanchthon, 375, 378 _sqq._

_De la Mare_, Stephen, Genevese envoy with Hugues to Friburg, i. 140;

elected syndic, 149;

interview with the bishop of Geneva, 186, 187, 206;

at general council, opposes Swiss alliance, 307;

goes to Switzerland with Mamelukes to break it off, 313;

appointed pastor at Geneva, vi. 414;

charges against him, vii. 4

_De la Mouille_, William, ii. 316, 362

_De la Place_, Pierre, iii. 14, 44, 47, 48, 50

_De la Tour_, Sieur, martyrdom of, with his servant, i. 414

_Delorme_, watches Maisonneuve at the tournament, iv. 226

_Democracy_, i. 320

_Denia_, Marquis of, keeper of Queen Joanna, viii. 128, 136, 137, 138

_Denis_, a Christaudin, i. 427;

his reconversion attempted by Briçonnet, 428;

burnt, 429

_Denmark_, beginning of the Reformation in, vii. 120 _sqq._;

union of Calmar, 121;

the crown offered to Frederick, duke of Holstein, 137;

accepted by him, 142;

Michelsen's translation of New Testament introduced, 146;

assembly of the council at Copenhagen, 153;

its resolutions against Lutherans and Lutheran books, 153;

progress of the Reformation in, 160;

alarm of the bishops, 161;

agitation, Diet of Odensee, 162 _sqq._;

demands of nobles and priests, 164;

the royal ordinance, 165;

submission of the prelates, 165;

Diet of Copenhagen, 171 _sqq._;

progress of the Gospel, 182;

death of Frederick, 193;

interregnum, intrigues of the priests, 195;

Electorial Diet opened, 196;

demands of the bishops, 196, 197;

the compact published, 198;

the election adjourned, 199;

edict for prosecution of Lutherans, 205;

polemical publications, 206;

invasion of the Lübeckers, 208;

Christian II. restored, 208;

assembly of the Diet in Jutland, 209;

proclamation of Christian III., 211;

surrender of Copenhagen, 215;

arrest of the bishops, 217;

first representation of the people in the Diet, 218;

charges against the bishops, 219;

the compact signed, 220;

the bishops excluded from the Diet, the Reformation established,

220;

the bishops liberated, 220;

constitution of evangelical church promulgated, 223;

separation of Sweden from, 265

_Denny_, Sir A., viii. 307

_De Pesmes_, Percival, iii. 366, 368, 376;

bears the banner of Geneva, 378, 379, 407, 411; iv. 207, 312;

escapes from Geneva, 316

_De Prangins, Sire de Rive_, Governor of Neuchâtel, v. 323;

forbids departure of auxiliaries for Geneva, 323;

orders the men to return home, 325

_Derham_, Francis, viii. 248, 250, 252;

hung, 253

_D'Erlach_, Sieur, Swiss envoy to Geneva, i. 154;

his speech, 154;

leads Swiss army to Geneva, ii. 424;

envoy with Nagueli to duke of Savoy, v. 361

_Desbois_, Jean, appointed to examine Berthelier, i. 192;

passes sentence of death on him, 195

_Des Fosset_, iii. 75

_De Simieux_, sent to Geneva to hunt up charge against

Maisonneuve, iv. 291

_Devay_, Mathias Biro, his birth and early life, vii. 367;

conversion, 367;

goes to study at Wittenberg, 367;

returns to Hungary, 372;

his sympathy with Melanchthon, his completeness, 372, 373;

pastor at Buda, 373;

removes to Kaschau, 374;

successful labors, 374;

denounced to King Ferdinand, 375;

seized and carried off by the bishop of Eger's agents, 375;

harshly treated in prison, 375;

cited before Bishop Faber, 376;

liberated, goes to Buda, 376, 377;

imprisoned by Zapolya, 377;

set at liberty, 378;

received by Count Nadasdy, at Sarvar, 378;

replies to Szegedy, 379;

visits Melanchthon at Wittenberg, 379;

at Basel publishes his works, 381;

returns to Hungary, 381;

his Grammar, 382;

his preaching, 382;

driven away by Turkish invasion, 391;

at Wittenberg, 391;

goes to Switzerland, 392;

becomes acquainted with Calvinism, 394;

returns to Hungary, 394;

pastor and dean at Debreczin, 397

_De Veigy_, canon of Geneva, his mission to duke of Savoy, ii.

351;

expelled from Geneva, 351;

examines Farel, iii. 288;

commands one of the bands against Lutherans, 378;

charged to burn out the Lutherans, 388; iv. 218

_Deventer_, envoys of Charles V. sent to inquire after

Lutherans, refused admission, vii. 536

_De Versonay_, Marin, account of, iii. 411;

incites to conflict, 412

_De Versonex_, F., v. 309

_De Vio_, Cardinal, protests against preaching of Occhino, iv. 467

_Diana_ of Poitiers, iv. 355

_Diaz_, Alonzo, informed of his brother Juan's heresy, viii. 106;

goes to Ratisbon, 107;

consults with Malvenda, 107;

their schemes for finding Juan, 108;

finds him, 108;

takes leave, 110;

returns, murders Juan, 111;

flies to Innspruck, 111

_Diaz_, Juan, account of, viii. 100;

his conversion and friendships, 101;

goes to Geneva, 101;

visits Strasburg, 101;

delegate with Bucer to conference of Ratisbon, 102;

meets with Malvenda, 102;

resists his endeavors to win him back to the Pope, 103-105;

leaves Ratisbon, 109;

at Neuburg, 109;

visited by his brother Alonzo, 109;

declines to go to Rome, 110;

murdered by Alonzo, 111

_Diaz_, Peter, viii. 36

_Diesbach_, John of, commands Swiss auxiliaries at Pavia, iv. 321;

his widow seeks intervention of Berne, 322

_Diesbach_, Nicholas of, avoyer of Berne, iv. 321

_Diesbach_, Rodolph of, envoy to Court of France, iv. 322;

account of, 322;

pleads for Maisonneuve and Janin, 322;

succeeds, 328;

delivers them up to Genevese authorities, 329;

with Nägueli, envoy to duke of Savoy, v. 361

_Diesbach_, Louis of, Bernese ambassador to Pays de Vaud, v. 340;

at conference of Coppet, 340, 341, 343, 345;

seized by Savoyards and released, 350;

at Geneva, 355

_Diesbach_, Sebastian of, head of Swiss embassy to Geneva, i. 313;

again, ii. 391;

reports failure, 392;

deputy to Geneva, 445;

again, 449;

again, advocates religious liberty, iii. 428;

advises consent to episcopal citation, 453;

head of Bernese embassy to Geneva, iv. 215;

demands a disputation between Furbity and the reformers, 216;

at the tournaments, 218 _sqq._;

colloquy with Furbity, 220;

demands his punishment, 221

_Diplomacy_, v. 339

_Dispensations_, papal, abolished in England, iv. 180

_Dobszynski_, writes in praise of Wycliffe, vii. 422

_Dominicans_, at Geneva, their vices, i. 44, 236; iv. 200;

compared with Franciscans, 245

_Dort_, beginning of Reformation at, vii. 485;

complaint of Dominicans, 486;

reply of Henry of Nassau, 486

_Douglas_, Gavin, competition for see of St. Andrews, vi. 10

_Douglas_, Sir George, guardian of James V., vi. 24;

discovers flight of the king, 73;

joins English army against the Scots, 138;

returns to Scotland, 158;

reinstated in his honors and estates, 161;

imprisoned, liberated, 184;

at the preaching of Wishart, 193

_Doullon_, Nicholas, martyrdom of, i. 393, 394

_Du Bellay_, Jean, bishop of Paris, Cardinal, ii. 50, 65, 74, 75;

appoints two evangelical monks to preach in Paris, 117;

warns the king of danger, 126, 134, 150, 152, 183;

delivers Latin address to the pope at Marseilles, 193;

ordered to persecute heretics, 196;

closes the churches, 228;

takes part in preparing French version of the reformers' opinions,

284, 287; iii. 135; iv. 4, 7;

his efforts at mediation between England and the pope, 177;

awaits success, 181;

pleads with the consistory for delay, 181;

his ancestry, 356;

driven from France, 357;

at head of moderate Catholic party, 357;

advises the king to invite Melanchthon to France, 357;

created cardinal, 362;

ambassador to Rome, 365;

writes to Melanchthon, 365, 368;

interview with English envoys at Bologna, v. 4

_Du Bellay_, William, views of, ii. 95;

desires union of France and Germany, 95;

ambassador to Germany, 95;

at Schweinfurth, 97;

proposals to the Protestants, 99;

addresses the landgrave of Hesse, 100;

concludes agreement with Protestants, 102;

sent to England, 102;

negotiates alliance between Francis I. and Henry VIII., 103;

supports Christopher of Würtemberg, 112, 151;

his project of a lay council, 159 _sqq._;

quoted, 162;

hopes of reformers fixed on him, 183;

opposes publication of bull against heretics, 194;

a friend of freedom, 215;

explains transition from Marseilles to Avignon, 216;

ambassador to Diet of Augsburg, 216;

negotiates with the Swiss Protestants, 217;

supports Christopher at Augsburg, 218 _sqq._;

in Germany, 220;

negotiates with Philip, landgrave of Hesse, 222;

opposed by Luther and Melanchthon, 222;

has interview with Bucer at Strasburg, 246;

returns to Paris, 246;

estimate of Melanchthon, 246;

hopes, 253, 257, 260, 263, 282;

takes part in preparing French version of reformers' opinions,

284;

submits it to the Sorbonne, 285, 287;

his estimate of Bucer, iii. 67;

ambassador in England, takes gifts for Francis I., iv. 39;

his ancestry, 356;

character, 356;

advises the king to invite Melanchthon to France, 357, 362;

letter to Melanchthon, 366, 367;

envoy to Smalcalde, 394;

has audience of Elector John Frederick, 395;

received by German princes and deputies, 396;

demands a congress, 397;

a consultation held, 398 _sqq._;

receives reply of the princes, 404, 405;

failure of his mission, 405

_Du Bourg_, John, iii. 72;

arrested, 112;

his martyrdom, 120

_Du Châtel_, Pierre, ii. 65;

opposes persecution, iii. 113

_Duchemin_, Nicholas, character of, ii. 1;

Calvin in his house, 2, 7, 9;

appointed ecclesiastical judge, v. 436

_Du Crest_, Nicholas, premier syndic of Geneva, iii. 364, 374;

takes part in consultation for peace, 395;

envoy to Berne, 402;

fails, 405; iv. 190, 200;

searches the bishop's palace, 235, 255;

escapes from Geneva, 316

_Dumont_, syndic of Geneva, deputy to the bishop, i. 460

_Dumoulin_, [_Alexander Canus_]

_Dunbar_, Gawin, archbishop of Glasgow, chancellor of Scotland,

with the primate and other prelates placed at the head of the

government, vi. 74;

deprives the nobles of their jurisdiction and sets up a College of

Justice, 85;

presides at prosecution of Kennedy and Russel, 121;

intimidated by agents of Beatoun, condemns them, 122;

threatened by James V., 125;

becomes chancellor, 162;

opposes the law giving freedom to read the Bible, 162;

takes possession of church at Ayr, to prevent Wishart preaching,

187

_Duncan_, Andrew, captured by the English at Flodden, vi. 9;

attempts rescue of Patrick Hamilton, 59;

captured by Beatoun's troops and banished, 59

_Dunkeld_, bishop of, counsels peace, vi. 16;

with other prelates placed at head of the Government, 74;

his interview with Thomas Forrest, 104

_Dunstable_, Cranmer's court at, iv. 133 _sqq._

_Duprat_, Cardinal, i. 342, 346, 360, 400, 409;

character and position, 410;

sides with Rome, 411;

at synod of Paris instigates persecution of Lutherans, 415;

appeals to Francis I., 416;

his ambition and aggrandisement, 417;

his quarrel with the parliament of Paris, 417;

combines with the parliament against Lutherans, 417, 429; ii. 33,

67, 120;

sent to Paris to stop intrigues of the Sorbonne, 126;

arrests Le Picard, 127;

his spies, 128;

summons the priests, 128;

the doctors of the Sorbonne, 128, 212, 218; iii. 113, 115

_Dutch New Testament_, published, vii. 501;

Old Testament, 517;

the whole Bible, 517

_Duvillard_, J., appointed syndic of Geneva, iv. 242

_Eck_, Dr., at Diet of Ratisbon, vii. 25;

declines invitation to Denmark, 162

_Edinburgh_, entered by Lord Hertford and English army, vi. 184;

pillaged and burnt, 184

_Edward VI._, King of England, proposal for his marriage with

Mary Queen of Scots, vi. 157;

the treaty concluded, 165;

frustrated, 171;

his birth, viii. 141;

created Prince of Wales, 141;

hopes excited by his birth, 143

_Egidius_, John, preacher at Seville, viii. 22, 23;

his scholastic sermons, 23;

his interview with Valerio, 24;

conversion, 24, 25;

his evangelical preaching, 26;

interview with Ponce de la Fuente and Vargas, 27, 28;

division of labor with them, 29;

opposition aroused, 31;

loses his two friends, 34, 35;

schemes of his enemies, 35

_Egmont_, Nicholas van, inquisitor in the Netherlands, vii. 491, 493

_Ehrard_ of Nidau, account of, v. 376

_Einarsen_, Gisser, vii. 228;

sent to Copenhagen, 228;

made bishop of Skalholt, 228;

his death, 229

_Einarsen_, Morten, elected bishop of Skalholt, taken prisoner

by Bishop Aresen, vii. 229

_Eliae_, Paul, vii. 125;

interpreter of Reinhard, 131;

sent to Odensee, 131;

attacks Reinhard, 132;

preaches against Lutheranism, 147;

attends conference at Copenhagen, 171;

remains silent, 181;

publishes apology for the mass, 182;

draws up plea for the bishops, 206

_Eliot_, Nicholas [_Students_, English]

_Eliot_, Sir Thomas, begs for gift of convents, v. 99

_Elizabeth_, Queen, birth of, iv. 166;

excitement in London, 166;

commended to care of Parker, v. 133

_Elizabeth_ of Arnex, plots against Farel, iii. 213;

her conversion, 226

_Engelbrechtsen_, Olaf, archbishop of Brontheim, receives

Christian II., vii. 185;

flies to the Netherlands, 223, 224

_England_, laity and clergy, iv. 1;

Scriptural reformation, 2;

special character of Reformation in, 3, 4;

the Romish and political parties, 5;

the Society of Christian Brethren, 6;

Table-talk, 8;

popular excitement, 8;

petition of the Commons, 10;

reforms of the clergy, 16;

abolition of pluralism, 18, 19;

English address to the pope, 43;

the clergy predominant, 60;

royal supremacy recognized by clergy, 65, 66;

popular agitation, 67;

beginning of persecution, 76;

importance of choice of new primate, 113;

papal authority set aside by parliament, 130;

separation from France, 174;

general movement against papal supremacy, 178;

abolition of papal privileges, 179;

Romish exactions, 179;

the tree lopped, 180;

a critical epoch, v. 1, 2;

people and clergy against Rome, 7;

confusion, 53;

effect of execution of More and Fisher, 75, 76;

general visitation of churches and monasteries ordered, 82;

suppression of lesser monasteries, 96;

advantageous results, 100, 102, 103;

state of parties after Queen Anne's death, 171;

sarcasms against the papacy, 180;

the King's Articles of Religion published, 192;

evangelical reaction, 198;

prosecutions, 200;

insurrection in the North, 202 _sqq._;

renewal of, 212;

invasion of, proposed by Paul III., vi. 109;

three parties in, viii. 140;

source and effect of the Reformation in, 140;

relations with Swiss reformers, 143;

various parties, attempt at compromise, 179 _sqq._;

the Six Articles, 181 _sqq._;

Cranmer's Bible and others published, 205;

Catholic policy on marriage of Henry VIII., with Catherine Howard,

236

_Enthusiasts_, The, in the Netherlands, vii. 538 _sqq._

[_Spirituals_, The]

_Enzinas_, Francis de [_Enzinas_, The], returns to Burgos,

interview with Peter de Lerma, viii. 41;

desires conversion of Spain, 42;

undertakes translation of New Testament, 43;

his acquaintance with Alasco, 43;

with Hardenberg, 43;

writes to Alasco, 44;

presents his sword to him, 45;

goes to Paris, 45;

attends death-bed of Peter de Lerma, 45;

goes to Wittenberg, 48;

completes his translation of the New Testament, 58;

visits Alasco and Hardenberg, reaches Louvain, 59;

at Antwerp, 59;

opinions on his New Testament, 60;

submits it to the dean of Louvain, 60;

obstacles, 61;

interview with the printer, 62;

with a Dominican, 63;

the title-page criticised, 63;

goes to Brussels, 67;

dedication of his New Testament, 67;

difficulty of access to Charles V., 68, 69;

interviews with Mendoza, 69;

presented to the emperor, 71;

the conversation, 71;

interview with De Soto, 72;

hears his sermon, 74;

interviews with him, 75 _sqq._;

excitement in the convent, 78;

arrested, 79;

imprisoned, 79;

his dejection, 79;

consoled by Tielmans, 80;

his examination, 81;

reproached by friends, 82;

reads Calvin and the Psalms, 83;

his numerous visitors, 84;

failure of attempts in his behalf, 85;

resolves to fly, 88;

escapes, 89;

in danger at Mechlin, 90;

reaches Antwerp, 91;

a legend about him, 91;

another tale, 92;

his correspondence with Calvin, 93;

goes to Wittenberg, intercourse with Melanchthon, 94;

counsels his brother to leave Rome, 95;

hears of his death, 97;

writes to Calvin, 98

_Enzinas_, James de [_Enzinas_, The], at Paris, viii. 46;

his character, 46;

impressed by heroism of martyrs at Paris, 46;

his Catechism, 48;

sent by his father to Rome, 95;

his dissatisfaction, 95;

resolves to leave Rome, arrested by the Inquisition, 96;

his trial, 97;

his martyrdom, 97 _sqq._

_Enzinas_, John de [_Enzinas_, The], settles in Germany, viii. 48

_Enzinas_, The, viii. 38;

sent to Louvain, 39;

their character, 39;

religious disposition, 39;

friendship with Cassander, 40;

study the Bible and read Melanchthon, 41;

[_Enzinas_, Francis de, James de, and John de]

_Eperies_, Conference of, vii. 410

_Erasmus_, i. 331;

approves Berquin's propositions, 344, 378, 403;

attempts to restrain Berquin, 405;

again, 407;

his colloquies proscribed by the Sorbonne, 407;

shrinks from conflict, 408;

writes to Margaret of Angoulême, 412;

advice to Berquin, 432; ii. 1;

warns Francis I., 32, 299; iii. 155;

meeting with Calvin, 156;

breaks with him, 157, 166;

his followers, iv. 349, 454, 455, 458;

laments More, v. 75;

depicts court of Brussels, 222;

the ideal of John Alasco, vii. 434;

receives Alasco as his guest, 437;

his counsels, 438;

his controversy with Luther, 438;

esteem for Alasco, 440, 441;

mourns his departure, 441;

letter to Alasco, 442;

writes to King Sigismund, 448;

his coolness towards Alasco, 450;

friendship with Viglius, 476, 477;

a forerunner of reformation, 485;

assailed by theologians of Louvain, 487;

his opinion of the monks, 491, 517;

read in Spain, viii. 2;

writes to Valerio, 13, 14

_Erdoed_, Conference of, vii. 409

_Erick_, king of Sweden, the government resigned to him by Gustavus,

vii. 323;

his character, 324;

seeks the hand of the princess Elizabeth of England, 325;

his character and attainments, 325;

instructed in Calvin's principles, 326;

abolishes Catholic rites, opens Sweden to all Protestants, 327;

his madness, 328;

slays Nils Sture, 328;

his flight, 329;

slays Burrey, 329;

escapes from his guards, his wanderings, 329;

taken to Stockholm, 330;

conferences with his brother John, 330;

deprived and imprisoned, 331;

his treatment, 331;

his murder ordered by John III., 336, 337;

his death by poison, 337

_Erick, St._, Feast of, vii. 332

_Eszeky_, Emeric, preaches at Tolna, vii. 413;

application of the priests to pasha at Buda against him, 414;

declared free to preach, 414;

establishes a school, 414

_Etampes_, Duchess of, ii. 184

_Europe_, awakening of, i. 315

_Evangelicals._ [_Lutherans_, _England_, _France_, _Geneva_]

_Evangelists_, sent out by Calvin, iii. 58;

abuse of, 62

_Excommunication_, Calvin's view of, vi. 286, 288

_Exeter_, Marquis of, charged with treason and executed, viii. 152

_Faber_, John, bishop of Vienna, writes against Luther, vii. 375;

appointed bishop, 376;

cites Devay before him, 376

_Fabri_, John, Friburg envoy to Geneva, i. 154, 155

_Fabri_ (Chr. Libertet), iii. 161;

joins Farel at Morat, 202;

sent to Neuchâtel, 203;

removes to Bole, 305;

Catholic riot in his chapel, 306;

rising of Protestant peasants, 307;

another riot, 308, 309;

with Viret at Lausanne, vi. 229;

his trials, 270

_Facts and Ideas_, iii. 409

_Faith and Science_, iii. 61, 62; vi. 32, 33

_Farel_, William, i. 2, 305, 317;

at Strasburg, 362 _sqq._;

light of France, 370;

invited to La Marche, 372;

his qualifications as reformer, 374;

hesitation, 375;

his connection with family of Mirabeau, 375;

preaches at Gap, 376;

arrested and rescued, 376;

school-master at Aigle, 377, 381, 386; ii. 100, 263, 436;

his perils, 439;

his attention fixed on Geneva, 439;

calls Toussaint to go there, 439;

consulted by evangelicals of Paris, iii. 94;

draws up a protest, 95;

the great evangelist, 199;

development and character, 199;

scene of his labors, 201;

at Morat, joined by Fabri, 202;

preaches at Orbe, 204;

at Avenches, 212;

again at Orbe, riot at his sermon, 212;

plot of women, 213;

assaulted and rescued, 214;

his strange congregation, 216;

another, 217;

sermon on penance, 217;

care for the ministry, 219;

meets with Viret, 221;

their friendship, 224;

the Lord's Supper at Orbe, 227;

invites preachers into Switzerland, 232;

letter to Andronicus, 233 _sqq._;

goes to Granson, 235;

rough reception at the convents, 237, 238;

goes to Morat, 238;

imprisoned at Granson, 239;

assailed in a church, 240;

invited to Waldensian synod, 251;

his journey, 253;

the discussions, 255, 257;

resolves to visit Geneva, 261;

reaches Geneva, 275;

consults with Olivétan, 275;

interview with Huguenot leaders, 277 _sqq._;

agitation against him, 281;

appears before the town council, 282;

conspiracy against, 285;

summoned before episcopal council, 285;

the examination, 288 _sqq._;

tumult, 289;

threats, 291;

assault, 291;

dangers, 292, 293;

banished, 293;

attempt to kill him, 295;

escapes, 297;

at Yvonand, 298;

invites Froment to go to Geneva, 298;

urges Olivétan to translate the Bible, 300;

sent by Bernese to Geneva, iv. 207;

his character, 208, 211;

at the tournament, 217;

disputation with Furbity, 222 _sqq._, 244, 247, 249;

interview with Father Courtelier, 250;

preaches in the convent at Rive, 253, 257;

domestic trials, 259;

letter to evangelicals of Paris, 259;

presides at first evangelical marriage, 278;

at first evangelical Pentecost, 282;

before the council, 306;

protests against union with popery, 353;

attempt to poison him, v. 246;

promotes a public disputation, 252;

invitations, 256;

interview with Caroli, 261 _sqq._;

preaches at the Madeleine, 278;

summoned before the Council, 278;

preaches at the Cathedral, 281 _sqq._;

before Council of Two Hundred, 293;

preaches to nuns of St. Claire, 302;

exhorts the council, 364, 366, 408, 409;

calls for a general confession, 410;

asks for help, 418;

meeting with Calvin, 458;

presses him to stay at Geneva, 459 _sqq._;

urges the council to retain Calvin, vi. 228;

goes to Lausanne 229, 237;

his theses at the disputation, 237;

his opening speech, 238;

opposes protest of the canons, 238;

his closing discourse, 256, 259;

his search for pastors, 268, 269;

presents the confession of faith to the Council, 283;

his reverence for Calvin, 295;

made a citizen of Geneva, 297;

his depressed state, 312;

attends synod of Lausanne, 313;

with Calvin at the council, 347;

accompanies him to Berne, 348;

excluded by Berne from colloquies of the Vaudois, 372;

sent to synod of Lausanne, 373;

before the council, 377, 378;

protests against imprisonment of Courault, 383;

with Calvin declines to administer the Supper, 391, 392;

in defiance of prohibition preaches, 396;

a disturbance in the church, 397;

banished, 403, 407;

leaves Geneva, 409;

goes to Berne, 416;

at synod of Zurich, 420 _sqq._;

returns to Berne, 426;

interview with Kunz, 427;

with Calvin before the senate, 430;

reconducted to Geneva by Bernese, 431;

banished by vote of general council, 439;

at Berne, 441;

at Basel, 441;

goes to Neuchâtel, 446;

his letter to the Genevese, 455;

urges Calvin to return to Geneva, vii. 22;

edict of expulsion revoked, 43;

deprived and banished from Neuchâtel, 49;

reinstated, 50;

a man of action, 114, 115

_Farnese_, Alexander [_Paul III._]

--, Cardinal sent by the Pope to Charles V. at Ratisbon, vii. 26

_Favre_, Francis, Genevese deputy to Berne, ii. 307, 348;

assailed by Mamelukes, iii. 449;

envoy to Berne, iv. 309

_Felix V._ [_Amadeus VIII._]

_Feray_, Claude, vii. 22, 23

_Ferdinand_, the Catholic, deprives his daughter Joanna of her

crown and imprisons her, viii. 127;

assumes the government of Castile, 128;

meeting with Philip, 132;

agreement between them, 132, 133;

his secret protest, 133;

his delegate left with Philip, 134

_Ferdinand_, of Austria, King of Bohemia and Hungary, ii. 109;

invested with duchy of Würtemberg, 109, 217;

threatened by alliance of Francis I. and Philip of Hesse, appeals

to the pope, 249, 250;

his army defeated by Philip, 253;

loses Würtemberg, 255;

attempts to maintain papal power in the duchy, 255;

opposes Zapolya and is crowned King of Hungary, vii. 364;

publishes edict against the Lutherans, 365;

supported by Charles V., 370;

annuls edict of toleration, 370;

less hostile to the Reformation, 384;

appoints a conference between the bishops and Szantai, 384;

his embarrassment, 386;

interview with the bishops, 386, 387;

banishes Szantai, 387;

concludes agreement with Zapolya, 390;

issues ordinance for maintenance of Catholic faith, 399;

another, 400;

his desire for union of the two churches, 408

_Ferrara_, Hercules, duke of, his marriage at Fontainebleau, i. 418

_Ferrara_, Renée, duchess, of [_Renée_ of France]

_Ferrara_, University of, declares for divorce of Henry VIII., iv.

41;

knowledge of evangelical doctrines at, 427, 489;

influence of Calvin at, v. 422 _sqq._;

the Inquisition, 444

_Feyt_, Florentius, Jesuit, sent to Sweden, vii. 333

_Fief_, Peter du, conducts persecution at Louvain, vii. 554;

remonstrance of the townsmen, 556, 569

_Finlason_, James, one of the Perth Protestants, condemned by

Cardinal Beatoun, vi. 180, 181;

hung, 181

_Fisher_, John, bishop of Rochester, iv. 4, 5;

defends the church, 16;

summoned before the king, 17;

his subterfuge, 18;

rumor of attempt to poison him, 68, 141;

supports Maid of Kent, v. 10, 12;

attainted, sentenced to death, 16, 17;

refuses to take the oath of supremacy, 46;

attainted, 46;

steadfast, 46;

visited by Cromwell, 64;

made cardinal, 64;

his last moments, 66;

death, 67;

characterised, 74;

effect of his death at Rome, 76

_Fitzherbert_, Anthony, commissioner for suppression of lesser

monasteries, v. 100

_Fitzwilliam_, Sir William, lord-admiral, iv. 5

_Fitzwilliam_, Lord, Governor of the Tower, delivers Fryth to

messengers of the primate, iv. 153

_Flaminio_, Marco Antonio, poet, iv. 427;

birth and early life of, 477, 478;

character, 478;

at Naples with Valdez, 479 _sqq._;

at Rome, with Pole and Caraffa, 481

_Florence_, iv. 432

_Folengo_, Giovanni Battista, account of, iv. 482, 483

_Fontainebleau_, rejoicings at, i. 418 _sqq._;

interrupted, 422

_Forest_, Father, defends Catherine of Aragon, iv. 103

_Forman_, Andrew, competitor for see of St. Andrews, vi. 10;

seizes the castle and monastery, 10

_Forrest_, Henry, Benedictine, imprisoned by Beatoun, vi. 92;

degraded, 93;

burnt, 93

_Forrest_, Thomas, Augustine, reads the writings of St.

Augustine, vi. 103;

priest of Dollar, 103;

denounced, 104;

his interview with the bishop of Dunkeld, 104;

arrested, 116;

examined before the cardinal, 116;

burnt, 118

_Fouquet_, [_Trois-Moutiers_, prior of]

_Fox_, Edward, high almoner, deputed with Gardiner to obtain

opinion of Cambridge University on the king's divorce, iv. 29;

with Longland, that of Oxford, 33;

summoned to Windsor, 35;

ambassador to Germany, v. 109;

concludes alliance with the princes, 110;

sent to conduct discussion with Protestants at Wittenberg, 116;

has audience of Elector of Saxony, 117;

his speech at Convocation, 188

_France_, struggles in, i. 5;

royalty in, 285;

springs of reformation, 316;

state of, 322 _sqq._;

after battle of Pavia, 323;

dismemberment of, proposed by Charles V., 325;

persecution of Lutherans in, 332;

proclamation against the Bible in French, Luther's works and

doubt, 342;

who will be the reformer of? 369, 378;

councils against heresy, 417, 418;

hopes of reformers, ii. 132;

progress of reform, 183 _sqq._;

flight of evangelicals from, 212;

proposal for union with German Protestants, 214;

rival plans of reform, 256;

spirit of liberty in, 286;

evangelization of, begun by Calvin, iii. 55, 58;

progress of the Gospel, 60, 66;

'year of the placards,' 92 _sqq._;

importance of, iv. 361;

invasion of, by Henry VIII., viii. 267

_Francis I._, of France, i. 79, 234, 266, 285;

captured at Pavia, 324;

suppliant to Charles V., 325;

at Madrid, 326;

illness, 328;

recovery, 329;

patron of letters, 336;

orders persecution to be stayed, 336;

his abdication, 336;

his contradictory oaths, 337;

treaty with Charles V., 337;

inconsistency, 338;

stops proceedings against Berquin, 344;

returns to France, 352;

refuses permission for Count of Hohenlohe to go into France, 353,

354;

liberates Lutheran prisoners, 358, 359;

consents to marriage of Henry d'Albret and Margaret, 378;

his promises to them, 379;

treaty with Charles V., 379;

his attitude towards the Reformation, 402;

arrests Beda, 405;

exasperation against the Sorbonne, 406;

hesitation between Rome and the Reformation, 410, 411;

deaf to appeal of Duprat, 415, 416;

deaf to the priests, 417;

goes to Paris, 422;

investigates case of mutilation of image of the Virgin, 424;

sanctions persecution, 426;

consents to inquiry against Berquin, 432

--, warned by Erasmus, ii. 32;

signs treaty of Cambray, 61;

his children restored, 62, 63, 65;

his marriage and coronation of his queen, Eleanor, 65 _sqq._;

the Protestants accused to him, 70;

receives envoy and letter from German Protestant princes, 71;

proposes a council, 72;

hears Lécoq preach, 75;

has secret interview with him, 75;

veers towards reform, 94;

sends Du Bellay to Germany, 95;

and to England, 102;

alliance with Henry VIII., 103;

meets him, complains of the pope, 104;

treaty with Henry, 105;

sends embassy to the pope, 105;

threatens separation from the papacy, 106;

alarm in Europe, 106;

confines heads of both parties in their own houses, 124;

warned by Henry of Navarre and Du Bellay, 126;

receives deputation from Sorbonne, 126;

insults the deputies, 127;

banishes Beda, 130;

sends ambassadors to conference of Bologna, 142, 146;

aims at alliance with Henry VIII. and the pope, 148;

consequences of his scheme, 148;

sends special ambassador to Bologna, 148;

proposes marriage of Henry duke of Orleans with Catherine de'

Medici, 149;

claims an Italian state, 149;

hesitation, 154;

sends the pope full powers for the contract, 155;

his policy, 157;

proposes a lay council, 157;

a meeting with Clement arranged, 163;

silences Montmorency accusing Margaret, 177;

orders inquiry on the decision of the Sorbonne, 180;

meets Clement VII. at Marseilles, 192;

his demands, 194;

at marriage of his son with Catherine de' Medici, 195;

orders persecution of heretics, 197;

intrigues with Protestants, 197;

holds a council at Avignon, 214;

his policy in Germany, 216;

goes to Bar-le-Duc, 221;

invites Philip of Hesse to a conference, 224;

discusses affairs of Germany, 224;

desires to see Melanchthon, 225;

concludes treaty with Philip, 226;

returns to Paris, 232;

refuses to burn Roussel and others, 232;

imprisons Beda, 233;

vacillation, 234;

sets free the preachers, 234;

quotes Scripture, 247;

co-operates with Bucer and Du Bellay, 247;

gives audience to waywode of Wallachia, 248;

receives news of Philip's victory, 254;

sends Chelius to Germany, 260;

receives memoirs of German doctors, 264;

holds conferences in the Louvre, 265;

approves Melanchthon's views, 282;

sends envoy to Germany and confesses his mistakes, 283;

orders French version of reformers' opinions, 284;

his tactics, 285;

difference between him and Henry VIII., 295;

leans towards the Reformation, 296;

supports demands of Savoy against Geneva, 390

--, steps towards reformation, iii. 67;

a 'placard' on his door, 106;

his exasperation, 107;

orders search for evangelicals, 107;

returns to Paris, 113;

harsh towards Margaret, 115;

recalls her to Paris, 116;

interview with her preachers, 117;

pardons them, 125;

orders procession of relics, 127;

his penitence, 130;

his speech, 133;

present at torture and death of martyrs, 137, 138, 139;

orders extirpation of Lutherans, 140;

abolishes printing, 140;

his motives, 144;

writes to German princes, 148;

illusions about him, 167;

Calvin's letter to, 182

--, inclines towards Rome, iv. 127, 165, 167;

meeting with Clement VII., 167;

conference with English envoys, 167;

conversation with the pope, 172;

their accord, 174;

attempts mediation between England and the pope, 177;

at Pavia, 321;

appeal of Bernese to, in behalf of Maisonneuve and Janin, 322;

liberates them, 328;

his letter to the syndics of Geneva, 330, 348, 349;

writes to German princes, 351, 354;

inclines to reform, 357;

invites Melanchthon to France, 358;

his letter to Melanchthon, 363;

his sincerity questionable, 364;

publishes amnesty, 368;

instructs Cardinal du Bellay, 368;

proposes a conference between Catholics and reformers, 369;

gives up the scheme, 371;

his political designs, 393;

proposes to write to Elector of Saxony, 394;

his views of reformation set forth by Du Bellay at Smalcalde, 399

_sqq._;

plays two parts, 405;

his anger at Carnesecchi, 475

--, proposes interview with Henry VIII., v. 21;

sends embassy to him, 58, 75;

accepts alliance of Charles V., 114;

proposes crusade against Henry, 114;

prepares for war with the emperor, 116;

secretly aids Geneva, 360, 365;

resolves to invade Savoy and the Milanese, 377

--, refuses to deliver up Cardinal Pole to Henry VIII., viii. 150;

expels Pole from France, 159;

opposes marriage of Henry VIII. with duchess of Milan, 174;

proposes marriage of Henry of Orleans with princess Mary of

England, 176;

authorizes printing and importation of Bibles by Grafton, 176;

rejoices at Cromwell's fall, 211;

and at persecution of Protestants in London, 240;

pretexts of Henry VIII. for war with, 267;

concludes peace with Charles V., 268

_Francis_, bishop of Geneva, i. 21, 26, 33

_Franciscans_, at Geneva, i. 44;

compared with Dominicans, iv. 245

_Frangipani_, Francisco, vii. 369, 383

_Frankfort_, Protestant deputies at, ii. 97;

assembly of Protestant Princes at, v. 118;

Conference of theologians at, vi. 473 _sqq._;

beginning of reformation at, viii. 317

_Frederick_, duke of Holstein, forms alliance with Lübeck

against Christian II., vii. 136;

his character, 141;

a canon of Cologne, resigns the canonry, 141;

accepts crown of Denmark, 142;

promises not to tolerate Lutherans, 142;

resolves to maintain impartiality, 143;

his edict of toleration, 145;

his son Christian in Germany, 147, 148;

enters Copenhagen, 149;

professes Lutheranism, 149;

his coronation, 154;

liberates Tausen, 155;

convokes diet at Odensee, 162;

his speech, 162, 163;

by his ordinance establishes freedom of conscience, 164;

assembles a conference of the bishops and the Lutherans, 171;

prohibits preaching of the Lutherans, withdraws the prohibition,

173;

his impartiality, 181, 183;

allies himself with German princes, 184;

assembles army and fleet, 186;

imprisons Christian II., 190;

his death, 193;

his character and his family, 194

_Frederick the Wise_, i. 406;

his reply to the king of Hungary, vii. 349

_Fregoso_, archbishop of Salerno, made cardinal, iv. 487

_Friburg_, citizenship of, granted to Genevese patriots, i. 37;

envoys of, at Geneva, protect Berthelier, 84;

another deputation to Geneva, 87;

indignation at refusal of safe-conduct for Berthelier, 87;

Genevese embassy to, demands alliance, 140, 141;

offer of alliance accepted by Geneva, 148, 149;

the duke of Savoy tries to break the alliance, 152;

disturbances, 152;

Fabri sent to Geneva, 154;

the alliance confirmed, 156;

the canons of Geneva declare against it, 159;

deputation sent to Geneva, 169;

alliance renounced by Mamelukes, 179;

sends army to Geneva, 179;

message to the duke, 180;

protects and receives fugitive patriots of Geneva, 275;

promises help, 280;

embassy to Geneva, 281;

arrival of wives and children of exiles, 283;

alliance with Berne and Geneva, 303;

departure of Genevese exiles, 304, 305, 307, 310, 313,

314; ii. 391, 392, 400, 404, 415, 418, 419, 423, 431, 441;

asks help of Geneva, 442;

outrages of Friburgers at Geneva, 444;

demands renunciation of alliance, 449;

alliance maintained, 450;

complains of Lutheran proceedings, 466;

joint-suzerain of Orbe, iii. 205;

deputation from Orbe to, 212;

orders liberation of priests, 231;

with Berne publishes first act of religious liberty in

Switzerland, 244;

sends embassy with threats to Geneva, 354;

mediation of Friburg merchants between Catholics and Lutherans,

393;

urges bishop of Geneva to return, 423;

demands satisfaction for Wernli's death, 428;

deputies of, attend the bishop on his return, 432;

rumors of intervention at Geneva, 447;

the deputies demand justice for Wernli's death, 447;

support episcopal citation, 451, 453; iv. 231;

renounces alliance with Geneva, 258

_Friesland_, religious condition of, vii. 457;

a battle-field of religious parties, 457;

Countess Anna, 461, 463;

John of Falkenberg, 464;

Countess Anna's reply to Alasco, 467;

suppression of Romanism, 467;

disorders, 473

_Frobenius_, iv. 407

_Froment_, Christian Anthony, iii. 298;

urged by Farel to go to Geneva, 298, 299, 312, 313;

goes to Geneva, 314;

coldly received, 314;

departs but returns, 315;

advertises his school, 316;

his proceedings, 316;

success, 317;

alarm, 319, 320;

conversion of Claudine Levet, 323;

disputation with Pellier, 331;

ends with a riot, 333;

advised not to preach, 335;

preaches at the Molard, 338;

forbidden by syndics, continues, 341;

interrupted by armed priests, rescued by Bernard, 347;

attempted concealment, 347;

employed as a servant, 348, 350;

attacked and rescued, 351;

goes to Yvonand, 352;

results of his labors at Geneva, 352;

returns to Geneva, iv. 195;

attempts to arrest him, 198;

refutes Furbity, 204;

assailed in the church, rescued by Maisonneuve, 204 _sqq._;

leaves Geneva, 206;

returns, 215;

at the tournament, 217;

at first evangelical Pentecost, 282, 330;

attempt to poison him by Antonia Vax, v. 246;

at the disputation, v. 268

'_Frondeur_,' an unhappy, ii. 88;

at Strasburg, 88;

returns to France, 89;

received by Calvin, 89

_Fryth_, John, sought for by Henry VIII., iv. 59;

married, 59;

account of him, 139;

his true Catholicism, 140;

assists Tyndale, 140;

returns from the Low Countries, 140;

his reply to More and others on purgatory, 141;

in the stocks at Reading, 141;

liberated, goes to London, 142;

his doctrine of the Lord's Supper written down, 143;

a copy treacherously taken to the Chancellor, 143;

leaves London, 143;

Tyndale's letter to, 144;

hunted by More, 144;

arrested, 145;

reads More's reply to him, 146;

writes the _Bulwark_, 147;

other labors in prison, 147;

some liberty allowed him, 148;

visits Petit, 149;

the bishops bent on his death, 150;

ordered for trial, 151;

his judges, 151;

taken by Cranmer's messengers to Lambeth, 154;

will not step backwards, 154, 155;

the scheme for his escape, 156;

refuses to escape, 158;

his trial at Croydon, 159;

his view of the sacrament, 159;

again sent to the Tower, 160;

his cause transferred to bishop of London, 160;

sentenced to death, 161;

in Newgate, 161;

burnt at Smithfield, 162;

influence of his writings, 162; v. 34

_Funeral Procession_ of the Papacy, at Geneva, ii. 347

_Furbity_ Guy, Dominican, sent to Geneva, iv. 200;

preaches in the Cathedral, 201;

challenges Lutherans, 203;

answered by Froment, 204;

tumult in the church, 204 _sqq._;

eulogizes St. Thomas of Canterbury, 207;

watched by city guards, 212;

prevented from leaving Geneva, 213;

appears before the council, will not speak, 217, 218;

his trial demanded by Bernese, 219;

colloquy with Diesbach, 220;

disputation with Farel, 222 _sqq._;

visits Pennet in prison, 240;

summoned before the council, 243;

his apologies in the Cathedral, 244;

violently assailed and again imprisoned, 245;

his release requested by Francis I., 330;

liberated, 330;

declines to take part in disputation, v. 266, 267;

liberated, 407, 408

_Gabriel Dune_, Gardiner's agent against Tyndale, v. 35 _sqq._

_Gaillard_, Castle of, Duke Charles III. at, i. 169

_Galle_, Peter, champion of the papacy against Olaf Petersen, vii.

274;

discussion with Olaf at Westeraas, 290

_Gallican Liberties_, ii. 245, 246, 286

_Gambara_, nuncio, ii. 144

_Gardiner_, Stephen, deputed to obtain opinion of Cambridge

university on the king's divorce, iv. 29, 31, 32;

made bishop of Winchester, 72;

his interviews with Fryth in the Tower, 146;

one of Fryth's examiners, 151;

envoy to Marseilles, 167;

jealousy of Bonner, 168;

resolves on death of Tyndale, v. 35;

his agents, Philips, and Gabriel, 35, 41;

opposes translation of the Bible, 55;

opposes visitation by Cranmer, 57;

opposes alliance with German Protestants, 110;

his reply to Pole, 177;

his policy, his embassy to France, viii. 158;

complains to Granvella of calumnies about himself, 158;

his entry into London, 158;

urges the king to persecution of heretics, 160;

his secret conferences with other bishops, 161;

instigates prosecution of Lambert, 166;

at his trial, 170, 187;

preaches at Paul's Cross instead of Barnes, 202;

brings subject of the king's divorce before Convocation, 231;

reads the judgment, 232;

introduces Catherine Howard to the king, 234;

sent with Norfolk to examine the queen on charges made against

her, 250;

his argument for keeping Latin words in English Bible, 256;

takes part in plot against Cranmer, 263;

persecutes evangelicals of Oxford, 264 _sqq._;

examines Anne Askew, 278;

gets royal proclamation issued against New Testament and many

religious books, 279, 286, 287;

instigates Henry against the queen, 288;

intrigues against her, 289;

with Wriothesley, draws up indictment against her, 290;

in disgrace, appeals to the king, 293;

excluded from number of the king's executors and from the council

of regency, 298

_Garret_, evangelical preacher, viii. 202;

preaches at Paul's Cross, 202;

reprimanded by the king, 204;

committed to the Tower, 204;

burnt at Smithfield, 226-228

_Gaudet_, Pierre, iv. 284;

settles at Geneva, v. 237;

sets off for Gex, 238;

seized and taken to Peney, 239;

tortured, 240;

his death, 241

_Gaudri_, Bishop of Laon, slain, ii. 450

_Gazzini_, Pietro, Bishop of Aosta, ii. 367;

commissioned to seek help of the pope for Duke of Savoy, 393;

his opposition to the Lutherans, v. 449, 450

_Geelen_, Jan van, 'Spiritual,' excites revolt in Holland,

attempts surprise of Amsterdam, viii. 348;

fate of his followers, 349

_Geneva_, centre of Reformation, i. 1;

characteristics of the movement, 2;

importance of political element, 3;

great things to be studied in small at, 7;

Roman, German, Christian influences combined, 8;

Burgundian conquests, 9;

the gospel first brought to, 10;

its first bishop, 10;

early history and liberties, 11;

Charlemagne at, 11;

the Counts of, 12;

their castles and mode of life, 12;

growth of power of the bishops, 13;

the first prince-bishop, 13;

coveted by House of Savoy, 14;

seizure of the castle by Peter of Savoy, 16;

placed under his guardianship, 16;

attempt of Amadeus V., 17;

the vidamy, 18;

rectors of the city elected, 19;

attempt of Amadeus VIII., 21;

visit of Pope Martin V., 19;

the fair transferred to Lyons, 26;

surrounded by states of Savoy, 27;

renovation preparing, 28;

excitement at, about death of bishop Charles de Seyssel, 29, 30;

entry of the Bastard of Savoy, 38;

settlement of Savoyards in, 41;

given to Savoy by Leo X., 50;

excitement and opposition, 50;

consent of cardinals refused, the bull recalled, 52;

corruption fostered by Philibert the Fair, 58;

assembly of patriots, 69;

terror caused by torture and death of Pécolat, 83;

peril, 86;

Swiss alliance sought, 87;

excommunication riot, 105;

plot of the duke, the bishop, and the count, 111;

agitation caused by deaths of Blanchet and Navis, 124 _sqq._;

meeting of the council, 127;

embassy to Duke of Savoy, 128;

critical position of the Republic, 129;

another embassy to the duke and the bishop, 132;

consultation of patriots, 134;

rejection of sealed letter from the bishop, 138;

the Great Council, 138;

conflict of ecclesiastical and secular society in, 139;

fruitless debate on Swiss alliance, 141;

excitement, 142;

reception of ducal embassy, 146;

Swiss alliance carried, 148;

election of Huguenot syndics, 149;

Mameluke organization, 150;

the canons in danger, 159;

surrounded by ducal army, 162;

insolent ducal embassy, 163;

ordered by Swiss Diet to receive the duke, 164;

summoned by Charles III., 165;

reply of the Syndics, 165, 166;

preparations for war, 166;

a truce, 170;

attack of the duke frustrated, 171;

entered by the duke, 174;

distribution of his army, 174;

conquered, 176;

pillaged, 177;

Friburg army at, 180;

the plague, 183;

entered by the bishop, 187;

Mameluke reaction at, 200;

restriction of liberties, 203;

the decrees revoked, 206;

Huguenots recover their liberties, 207;

papal citation, 208;

procession organized by priests, 210;

Pierre de la Baume, prince-bishop, 215;

time of depression, 217;

vanity of the Genevese, 219;

entry of the duke and duchess, 220;

'mystery' performed, 222;

seeming success of Savoyard seductions, 224;

New Testament introduced, 225;

quarrels with Savoyards, 232;

corruption and disorders, 235, 236;

agitation caused by seizure of Levrier, 248;

indignation at his execution, 255;

departure of the duke, 256;

vengeance of Savoyard council for assault on Boulet, 261;

election of Huguenot syndics, 263;

appeal of Council to the pope against Savoy, 264;

the delegates stopped by the duke, 266;

appeal withdrawn, 268;

the ducal army near, 269;

enters, 270;

exodus of patriots, 270;

entered by Charles, 279;

about to surrender independence, 280;

Swiss embassy to, 280;

departure of wives and children of exiles, 282;

'council of halberds,' 287;

departure of the duke, 289;

mission of Lullin, 290;

justification of the fugitives, 290 _sqq._;

return of the bishop, 297;

election of Huguenot syndics, 301 _sqq._;

old constitution restored, 302;

Swiss alliance concluded, 304;

return of exiles, 304;

Council, 305;

General Council, 307 _sqq._;

gleams of reformation, 310;

conspiracy of canons, 311;

flight of Mamelukes, 312;

Swiss embassy, 313;

alliance sworn, 313;

rejoicings, 314

--, the new situation, ii. 302;

the castles, 303;

traders, 303;

measures of defence, 306;

deputation to Berne, 307;

immoralities, 318;

project of the duke against, 322;

warnings, 323;

delivered from the canons, 325, 326;

the bishop made a citizen, 328;

civil jurisdiction conceded, 328;

new party forms, 333;

immorality attacked, 334;

claim and threats of the duke, 338;

flight of the bishop, 340;

constitution formed, 344;

fall of the ducal arms, 344;

excommunication and interdict pronounced against, 345;

papal letters prohibited, 346;

funeral procession of the papacy, 347;

bids the duke mind his own business, 350;

assailed by 'gentlemen of the Spoon,' 357;

civil jurisdiction revoked, 363;

menaced by the bishop, 363;

reply to his envoys, 364;

the messenger of the council insulted, 366;

intrigues in the convents, 370;

arrival and departure of auxiliary troops, 372;

insolence and death of Pontverre, 376 _sqq._;

a Genevan crucified, 383;

'Day of the Ladders,' 383, 384;

embassies from the Swiss and from Savoy, 390;

will not give up Swiss alliance, 391;

defies the emperor, 395;

emperor and pope unite against, 396;

war begun by duke and bishop, 416;

march of allies on, 417 _sqq._;

still a Catholic city, 417;

blockaded, 418;

skirmishes, 419;

night attack, 420;

retreat of Savoyards, 422;

arrival of Swiss troops, 424 _sqq._;

preachings in the cathedral, 426 _sqq._;

truce of St. Julien, 428;

declines intervention of the emperor, 431;

another attack threatened and frustrated, 431, 432;

Diet of Payerne, 432;

a pilgrimage to St. Claire resisted, 433;

another allowed, 434;

'de Christo meditare,' 437;

agrees to help Berne and Friburg, 442;

again threatened by the duke, 442;

election of Catholics, struggles, 444;

threatened by the duke, 445;

Swiss alliance adhered to, 446;

withdrawal of ducal army, 447;

preparation by sufferings and dangers, 447 _sqq._;

Swiss alliance cancelled by patricians, 449;

but maintained by citizens of Berne, 450;

cession of, to son of the duke proposed, 452;

agitation about the General Pardon posted up by Lutherans, 463

_sqq._;

Friburg embassy and threats, 466;

placards and preaching prohibited, 466;

first official act in favor of reformation, 467;

letter from archbishop to the syndics, 468;

standard of the Gospel raised, 472;

conflict of two parties, 472 _sqq._

--, saves Europe, iii. 199;

Farel's arrival at, 275;

progress of reformation, 325, 328;

tumult, 333, 334;

Froment's sermon at the Molard, priests in arms, 338, 339;

balance of parties, 350;

agitation against Lutherans, 366;

conspiracy, 367;

both parties armed, 371;

disturbance in the cathedral, 372;

Catholic preparations to fight, 375;

the corps formed, 376;

mustering of the corps, 377;

distresses in the homes, 381, 382;

the Huguenots on the defensive, 390;

bloodshed prevented, 392;

mediation of Friburgers, 393;

peace proclaimed, 395;

articles of peace, 397;

disquietude, 401;

holiday evening and a brawl, 411;

the tocsin, 413;

fight in the Molard, 415 _sqq._;

the bishop invited to return, 425;

his entrance, 433;

a general council, 434;

the Charters consulted, 436;

episcopal proscriptions, 439;

deputation of elders to the bishop, 451;

resolution of the Sixty, 453;

of the Two Hundred, 455;

gathering perils, 460

--, the part of Geneva in the Reformation, iv. 184;

agitation about Lutheran prisoners, 186;

the bishop's final departure, 192;

evangelical preaching authorized by the Council, 196;

plot of the Catholics, 211;

both parties in arms, 211;

Bernese embassy to, 215;

the tournament, 217 _sqq._;

the bishop's _coup d'état_, 231;

assassinations and tumult, 232, 233 _sqq._;

the bishop's palace searched, 236;

the cathedral searched, 237;

four Huguenot syndics, 242;

Savoyard procession forbidden to enter, 279;

another enters and is driven out, 280 _sqq._;

image-breaking, 281;

Whitsuntide procession, 284;

embassy from France, 292;

Feast of Corpus Christi, 304;

rumors of attack by bishop and duke, 308 _sqq._;

preparations, 309;

plans of the invaders, 310;

advance on the city, 311;

treachery within, 311;

a warning, 312;

called to arms, 312;

retreat of the Savoyards, 315;

vigilance, 317;

city and suburbs described, 323;

destruction of suburbs ordered, 324, 326;

opposition of Catholics, 327;

the houses razed, lamentations, 333, 334;

ramparts built, 335;

the see removed to Gex, 338;

excommunications by the bishop, 339;

appeal to the pope, 340;

prepares for defence, 342

--, three parties to uphold the Reformation, v. 232;

Huguenot magistrates elected, 232;

a monk allowed to preach the Gospel, 234;

riot of women in the church, 236;

plots of Roman Catholics, 243;

a disputation announced, 256;

refusal of the papists, 257;

the debate, 264 _sqq._;

its effect, 274;

trade or intercourse with Geneva forbidden by the bishop, 270;

misery in the city, 276;

Farel at the Cathedral, 280 _sqq._;

forbidden to preach there, 283;

images broken, 285;

campaign against idols, 288 _sqq._;

mass suppressed, church property confiscated, 295;

the monks dumb before the Council, 299;

flight of papists, 299;

hospital and school founded, 309;

mendicity abolished, 310;

end of Romanism, 311;

proclaimed as infected by duke of Savoy, 314;

skirmishes and alarms, 314;

refuses to expel heresy and restore the bishop, 317;

news of battle of Gingins, 346;

storming of convent of St. Jean, 357;

blockaded, 358;

assault repulsed, 358;

coins money, 360;

refuses a truce, 362;

the troops partly withdrawn, 363;

rejects offer of French protectorate, 365;

attack on the church of our Lady of Grace repulsed by Jessé, 366,

367;

night attacks by Savoyards, 368;

the _war of Cologny_, 369;

famine, 375;

Bernese help promised, 376;

entrance of Nagueli, and the Bernese army, 387;

the castles burnt, 392, 393;

rejects sovereignty of Berne, 397;

attack on Chillon, 399 _sqq._;

evangelization of the town and the country, 404, 405;

difficulties with the priests, 406;

morals in the city, 408;

the General Confession (21st May), 412 _sqq._;

return of refugees, 415;

toleration, 416, 417;

action of the Government in religious affairs, 465

--, importance of the services of Geneva to freedom and religion,

vi. 219, 220, 221;

arrival of Calvin, 221;

church discipline before his time, 224;

long preparation of the Genevese for triumph of the Reformation,

226, 227;

conference of pastors at, 273, 274;

Calvin's Confession of faith adopted, 284;

his articles on order and discipline allowed, 289;

measures of the council, 290, 291;

Convocation of the people, the Confession adopted, 294;

but refused by many, 294;

discipline by the state, 297;

description of the city, 298;

parties at, 335;

the Confession sworn to, 337 _sqq._;

resistance of the Huguenots, 338 _sqq._;

a general Council, 341;

the remonstrance, 342, 343;

confusion, 344;

deputation to Berne, 348;

refusal of the council to exclude any from the Supper, 354;

disorders, 355, 356;

two parties in the republic, 358;

election of syndics, 360;

victory of the opposition, 361;

proclamation against disorders, 362;

refuses to entertain project of submission to France, 363;

confusion of church and state at, 365;

Bernese usages adopted, 379;

disturbances, 380;

confusion, 386 _sqq._;

Easter Sunday 1538, 395;

banishment of the reformers decreed, 403, 407;

dismay at their departure, 412;

licentiousness of the vulgar, 413;

the new pastors, 414;

reply to Bernese letter, 419;

resistance to return of Farel and Calvin, 431;

Bernese delegates received, 433;

vote of banishment of the reformers by general council, 439;

the ceremonies established, 449;

new pastors, 449, 450;

party strife, 450;

disorders, 451;

despotism, 465, 466;

the rector and regents of the College banished, 467;

election of new syndics, 471;

suppression of disorders, 471;

letter from Sadoleto received by the Council, 480;

effect of Calvin's reply to it, 496, 497;

Catholic priests before the Council, 500, 501;

dispute about treaty with Berne, 512;

a new treaty signed, 513;

quarrel about it, 514, 515;

summoned by Berne to a trial at Lausanne, the treaty rejected by

general Council, 515;

judgment against Genevese delivered at Lausanne, 516;

a general reconciliation, 516;

agitation about the quarrel with Berne, 517;

flight of the Articulants, 518;

a riot, 521;

fate of the Articulants, 524

--, proceedings for recall of Calvin, vii. 5;

letter of the Council, 8;

edict of expulsion of the reformers revoked, 43;

letters of the Syndics to Zurich, Basel and Strasburg, 43 _sqq._;

value of these documents, 45;

preparation for reception of Calvin, 50;

a day of humiliation, 59;

the 'Ordinances' considered by the Council, 61, 62;

adopted, 63;

Geneva to be made an ecclesiastical fortress, 65;

the name of Jesus engraved on the gates, 77;

relation of church and state at, 77 _sqq._;

state of men's minds at, 96;

new pastors, 106;

moral change, 111

_George_, Duke of Anhalt, his birth and early life, viii. 322;

his adherence to Rome, 323;

searches the Scriptures, 323;

inquiry and perplexity, 324;

reads Luther, 325;

gains over his brothers to his views, 325;

exercises episcopal authority, 325

_Gérac_, castle of, iii. 15 _sqq._

_German Envoys_ in England, viii. 153 _sqq._;

their long stay, fruitless discussions, 155;

their view, 155;

leave England, 157

_German Protestant Princes_ send envoy to Francis I., ii. 71;

envoy sent to, 72;

proposal for union of France with, 214;

English embassy to, v. 109;

attempt at alliance renewed, 117, 118;

assembly at Frankfort, 118;

embassy to Henry VIII., 118;

renounce his alliance, 170;

send envoys to Henry VIII., viii. 153;

discussion at Lambeth, 154

_Germans_, The, papal treatment of, i. 120

_Germany_, affairs in, ii. 95 _sqq._;

peasant revolt in, compared with Pilgrimage of Grace, v. 207

_Gex_, meeting of duke of Savoy and bishop of Geneva at, ii.

415, 424

_Ghent_, the Reformation at, vii. 546 _sqq._

_Ghinucci_, deprived of see of Worcester, iv. 180

'_Ghost of Lyons,_' i. 408

_Giberto_, Giovanni Matteo, bishop of Verona, iv. 478, 482

_Gingins, Aimé de_, abbot of Bonmont, i. 31;

elected bishop of Geneva, 32;

set aside by the Pope, 35;

pensioned by the Bastard, 40, 157, 159, 160, 169; ii. 410, 467;

episcopal council at his house, iii. 284;

presides at examination of Farel, 288, 292, 397;

armed gathering at his house 412; v. 257;

flies from Geneva, 308;

discovered by the Bernese at Divonne, ransoms himself, 386

_Gingins_, Francis de, lord of Divonne, account of, v. 385, 386;

a ransom exacted from him by the Bernese, 386

_Gingins_, battle of, v. 332 _sqq._;

effect of it, 355

_Giraldi_, Lilio, iv. 427

_Girard_, Aimé, deputy to bishop of Geneva, i. 262, 270, 276;

ii. 366, 378

_Gjöe_, Henry, holds Copenhagen for Christian II., vii. 149;

capitulates to Frederick, 149

_Gjöe_, Magnus, councillor of Denmark, embraces the

Reformation, vii. 149;

head of reform party, 164;

his speech at the electoral diet, 197;

refuses to sign the compact, 198;

in Jutland, 209;

urges election of Christian III., 210;

announces to him his election, 212

_Gjöe_, Brigitta, vii. 204

_Glareanus_, his intercourse with Alasco, vii. 439

_Gnapheus_, William, vii. 500;

takes part in translating New Testament, 501;

arrested and imprisoned, 501;

liberated, 502;

again arrested, 519;

his _Tobias and Lazarus_, 519

_Goch_, Jan van, vii. 482

_Golden Bull_, The, read at Geneva, ii. 460

_Goldenhauer_, Gerhard, preaches in Guelderland, vii. 525;

goes to Strasburg, 526;

Professor of Theology, Marburg, 526

_Gonin_, Martin, Waldensian deputy to Granson, iii. 251, 252,

298, 302, 303 _sqq._

_Gonzaga_, Giulia di, among friends of Valdez, iv. 465;

Barbarossa's attempt to carry her off, 465;

her religious struggles, 468;

conversations with Valdez, 469 _sqq._

_Gosseau_, Jacques, vii. 551, 570

_Gostwick_, Sir John, accuses Cranmer, viii. 243;

the king's menace to him, 247

_Gothus_, Lawrence, appointed archbishop of Upsala, vii. 333

_Gottschalken_, Oddur, vii. 226;

secretary to Œgmund, 226;

translates the New Testament, 227;

his translation printed, 228

_Goulaz_, Jean, takes part in posting up General Pardon at

Geneva, ii. 463;

affray with a canon, 465;

fined, 466;

visits Farel, iii. 277, 278, 296, 314;

supports Froment, 319, 372;

with Porral charged to maintain good morals in the city, vi. 289;

renounces citizenship of Geneva, and is imprisoned, 470, 471;

assists Calvin in preparing constitution of a church, vii. 56

_Gourlay_, Norman, condemned and burnt with Straiton, vi. 96

_Grafton_, Richard, asks permission to sell Tyndale's Bible,

v. 227;

interview with Cranmer, 227;

with Whitchurch, authorized by Francis I. to print and import the

Bible into France, viii. 176;

with Coverdale goes to Paris, 177;

their difficulties, 177;

the printing stopped by the Inquisition, 178;

and completed in London, 178;

cited before the Council, 238;

saved by intervention of Wriothesley, 238

_Graham_, Patrick, primate of Scotland, deprived and imprisoned

for life, vi. 6

_Gramont_, Cardinal de, ambassador to Clement VII., ii. 105;

to Conference of Bologna, 142;

characterized, 147

[_Tournon_]

_Gramont, De_, Bishop of Tarbes, ambassador to the emperor, iv. 24;

confers with Earl of Wiltshire, 27

_Gran_, Archbishop of, cites evangelists of Hermanstadt before

him, vii. 350;

goes to Rome, 351;

takes part in suppression of Lutheranism, 352

_Granson_, battle of, iii. 236;

the churches opened to Farel by order of Berne, 238;

a fray in the church, 240

_Granvella_, Imperial chancellor, iii. 265;

gives to Bellegarde answer of the emperor to duke of Savoy, 265;

his relations with de Soto, viii. 67;

orders arrest of Enzinas, 75

_Grapheus_, Cornelius, account of, vii. 492;

seized by Inquisitors, 492;

apologizes and is imprisoned, 492;

retracts, 493;

his property is confiscated, imprisoned for life, 493;

his appeal fruitless, 494

_Greenwich_, tournament at, v. 137 _sqq._

_Gregorius_, Matthias, Bishop of Strengnaes, vii. 237;

massacred at coronation of Christian II., 239

_Gregory_, Father, orator of Roman party at Conference of

Schässburg, vii. 384 _sqq._

_Grimani_, Marco, legate, sent to Scotland, vi. 166;

co-operates with Lennox, 167

_Gringalet_ and _Levrat_, monks, intrigue for duke of Savoy, ii. 369;

banished from Geneva, 371

_Grivat_, George, precentor, iii. 226;

preaches at Orbe, 227

_Groningen_, reformers at, vii. 502

_Groot_, Gerard, vii. 482

_Gros_, Claude, his mule, i. 73, 74;

mock auction, 74;

his complaint before the vidame, 74

_Grynæus_, Simon, his intercourse with Calvin at Basel, iii. 160,

167;

condemns divorce of Henry VIII., iv. 42;

defends Bucer, vi. 325;

takes part in the synod of Berne, 327;

his letter to Calvin and Farel, 442;

receives Calvin into his house, 443;

his early life, vii. 346;

proclaims evangelical doctrines at Buda, 346;

seized, imprisoned and banished, 354;

Professor at Basel, 354; viii. 143

_Guarino_, Francesco, sets out with Curione for Wittenberg, iv. 415;

arrested, 416

_Guéné_, William, instigates persecution at Brussels, vii. 569

_Guerin_, iii. 328, 352, 356, 358;

presides at the Lord's Supper at Geneva, 360;

leaves Geneva, 361

_Guidacerio_, of Venice, publishes commentaries on Scripture, ii. 90;

accused by Beda, 230

_Guido_, iii. 298, 301, 303 _sqq._

_Guillaume_, Thomas, named chaplain to Earl of Arran, vi. 155;

outcry against him, 156;

forbidden to preach, goes to England, 168

_Guillet_, M., i. 42

_Gundebald_, at Geneva, i. 10

_Gustavus Vasa_, his birth and boyhood, vii. 244;

his first campaign, 245;

one of the hostages assigned to Christian II., taken prisoner and

confined in Jutland, 245;

escapes to Lübeck, pursued, 246;

returns to Sweden and enters Calmar, 246;

escapes to the mountain district, attempts to rouse the peasants,

246;

his wanderings, 247 _sqq._;

his interview with archbishop Ulfsson, 248;

hears of the Stockholm massacre, 249;

in concealment in Dalecarlia, 249;

recognized at Ornaes, 251;

received by Perssons, 251;

denounced, escapes, 251;

pursued and wounded, again escapes, 252;

his appeal to the peasants, 253;

proclaimed captain of all the communes of Sweden, 254;

growing success, 255;

the Danish camp broken up by his followers, 255;

takes possession of Westeraas, 255;

besieges Stockholm, and takes it, 255;

convokes a diet at Strengnaes, 256;

proclaimed king there, 257;

his interview with the reformers, 258;

his policy, 258;

appoints Anderson chancellor, 258;

conversations with him, 259;

at Malmoe, arranges with Frederick the separation of the kingdoms,

261;

refuses to persecute the Lutherans, 261;

appoints Magnus primate, 262;

expels the iconoclasts, 266;

makes a progress through the provinces, 267;

present at Olaf's marriage, 267;

bids the bishops translate the New Testament, 269;

demands part of the tithes for state purposes, 270;

at Upsala on the Feast of St. Erick, 271;

confers with the Chapter on church temporal power, 272;

attends public disputation between Olaf and Peter Galle, 274;

declaration of his purpose, 279;

cites the primate before him, 279;

resolves on reformation, 280;

convokes Diet at Westeraas, 281;

his speech and abdication, 287, 288;

in retirement, 289;

receives deputations from the Diet, 291;

returns to the Diet, 293;

his requirements, 293;

his victory, 296;

suppresses revolt of the Dalecarlians, 297;

his coronation, 298;

convokes a synod, 298;

his political view of religion, 299;

undertakes restoration of the schools, 304;

marries Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg, 307;

discovers and frustrates scheme of alliance of Hanse Towns and

Denmark against him, 308;

his ecclesiastical measures, 309;

compared with Olaf, 309;

his coolness towards Olaf, 309;

rebuked by him, 310;

marries a second time, 312;

his letter to the primate, 312;

anger against Olaf and his brother, 314;

commands them to be brought to trial, 315;

compared with Henry VIII., 316;

his claim to rule the Church, 317;

absolute in church and state, 318;

his rule of the church, 320;

orders arrest of the bishop of Strengnaes, 321;

excuses for severity, 321;

declines to join the League of Smalcalde, 322;

his speech on resigning the government to his son, 322, 323;

last conversations, 323, 324;

death, 324;

grief over his sons, 325

_Guy Regis_, Superior of Grey Friars, iii. 237, 238;

contends with Farel and Viret, 239

_Gyldenstern_, Count, his interview with Tausen, vii. 170

_Gyldenstern_, Knud, commander-in-chief of forces of Denmark, vii.

186;

receives submission of Christian II., 187;

his convention annulled, 189

_Gypsies_, banished from England, iv. 68

_Hacket_, Sir John, at Brussels, iv. 163;

attempts to seize Tyndale's New Testaments in the ports of the

Netherlands, vi. 25

_Halidon_, battle of, vi. 138

_Haller_, Berthold, invites Farel to Switzerland, i. 376; ii.

400; v. 316, 360;

blesses the Bernese army, 373;

his death, vi. 325

_Hamburg_, Congress at, German mediation between Christian III.

and Lübeck, vii. 214;

beginning of reformation at, viii. 320;

church organized by Pomeranus, 320, 321

_Hamilton_, made archbishop of St. Andrews after murder of

Beatoun, vi. 215

_Hamilton_, Catherine, her trial before the ecclesiastical

court, vi. 97;

leaves Scotland, 98

_Hamilton_, James, Lord, detained by the Lesleys as a hostage,

vi. 214

_Hamilton_, John, of Linlithgow, accompanies Patrick Hamilton

to the Netherlands, vi. 29

_Hamilton_, John, abbot of Paisley, arrives in Scotland, vi. 167;

his influence on the regent, 167;

interviews with Beatoun, 168;

alarms the regent, 172

_Hamilton_, Sir James, at Council at Edinburgh, demands reforms,

vi. 105;

treasurer, charged to seize heretics, 128;

imprisoned and put to death, 129

_Hamilton_, Sir James, resolves to rescue his brother Patrick, vi.

55;

is prevented, 56;

cited before ecclesiastical court, leaves Scotland, 97;

is condemned, excommunicated and deprived of his estates, 97

_Hamilton_, Sir Patrick, vi. 12;

his great reputation, 13, 14;

counsels peace, 16;

slain in affray at Edinburgh, 16

_Hamilton_, Patrick, his birth and early life, vi. 12;

sent to Paris, 14;

abbot of Ferne, 14;

becomes acquainted with Luther's writings, 17;

death of his father, 17;

returns to Scotland, 18;

enters University of St. Andrews, 19;

refuses to enter on the monastic life, 20;

begins to preach, 20;

lays open the New Testament, 26;

cited before Beatoun, 28;

escapes to the Netherlands, 29;

arrives at Marburg, 30;

visits Lambert of Avignon, 31;

member of the university of Marburg, 34;

his evangelical theses, 37 _sqq._;

sails for Scotland, 40;

at Kincavil, 43;

his zeal, 43;

his brother and sister, 44;

his ministrations, 45;

preaches at Linlithgow, 46;

his marriage, 47;

invited by Beatoun to a conference, 48;

goes to the conference, 49;

avows his principles, 49;

his interviews with Alesius, 51;

with Alexander Campbell, 52;

cited to answer a charge of heresy, 54;

appears before the bishops, 57 _sqq._;

his doctrines declared heretical, 58;

arrested and confined in the castle of St. Andrews, 59;

his trial in the Cathedral, 61 _sqq._;

declared a heretic, 64;

at the stake, 66-68;

the effects of his martyrdom, 70-72

_Hanse Towns_, alliance of, with Denmark, against Gustavus

Vasa, vii. 308;

German and Swedish participators put to death, 308;

rumors, 308

_Hardenberg_, Albert, vii. 435;

declines invitation to Friesland, 458;

remains in convent of Aduwert, 459, 460;

denounced as a heretic, 460;

escapes imprisonment, 460;

his inward conflicts, 460, 461;

leaves the convent, goes to Wittenberg, 461;

meets with Francis de Enzinas, viii. 43;

again, 59;

leaves his convent, 59

_Harman_, Richard, liberation of, ordered by Queen Anne, v. 33

_Harvel_, Edmund, ambassador in Italy, viii. 269

_Haughton_, Prior, refuses to take oath of succession, v. 47;

sent to the Tower, 48;

takes the oath, 48;

resolves to resist the king's command, 59;

sent to the Tower, 61;

found guilty of high treason and executed, 62, 63

_Haussmann_, Nicholas, viii. 317, 326

_Haveloos_, Antoinette, vii. 548;

receives Alasco as her guest, 548;

her daughter Gudule, 549, 551;

her widowhood, 553;

arrested, 556;

buried alive, 563, 564

_Hawkins_, English ambassador to conference of Bologna, ii. 163

_Heath_, Archdeacon, ambassador to Germany, v. 109;

signs alliance with the princes, 110;

takes part in discussion at Wittenberg, 116

_Hedio_, ii. 246;

visit of Chelius to, 264;

his proposals examined before Francis I., 265 _sqq._; iii. 150

_Henry III._ of England, i. 16

_Henry V._ of England, i. 20

_Henry VIII._ of England, i. 356, 378

--, ii. 99, 102;

alliance with Francis I., 103;

meets Francis I., 104, 105;

dances with Anne Boleyn at Calais, 105;

treaty with Francis, 105;

alarm in Europe, 106;

his opinion of marriage of Henry duke of Orleans with Catherine

de' Medici, 151;

displeasure of Charles V. against, 162;

tries to prevent meeting of the pope and Francis I., 185;

his marriage with Anne Boleyn, 186;

censured by the pope, 186;

contributes to recovery of Würtemberg from Austria, 254, 294, 296

--, personification of Anglo-Saxon tendency, iv. 2;

summons a parliament, 4;

opens it, 9;

requires the bishops to answer petition of the Commons, 12;

his character and intentions, 20, 21;

motives, 21;

sends embassy to the emperor and the pope, 22;

invites opinions of universities, 29;

letter to Oxford, 33;

another, 35;

receives Cambridge deputation, 37;

sends gifts to Francis I., 39;

sends agents to Italy, 40;

his proclamation against papal bulls, 44;

tries to gain the evangelical doctors, 45;

reads Tyndale's _Practice of Prelates_, 53;

sends Vaughan in search of Tyndale, 54;

exasperated by his report, 57;

fails to gain Tyndale, 58;

aims at being head of the church, 61;

demands recognition of supremacy, 63;

agrees to compromise proposed by Warham, 64;

his supremacy recognized by the clergy, he pardons them, 66;

desires Catherine to leave Windsor, 71;

authorizes persecution of Lutherans, 76;

will not allow his cause to be tried at Rome, 86;

compels submission of the bishops, 88;

errors of his policy, 91;

his court, 95;

his see-saw policy, 105;

chooses Cranmer as primate, 116;

marriage with Anne Boleyn, 118;

insists on Cranmer's primacy, 119;

converses with him, 120;

demands necessary bulls of the pope, 121;

marriage with Anne Boleyn, 127;

excommunicated by Clement VII., 128;

obtains decision in favor of divorce from Convocation, 131;

requires Cranmer to modify his letter, 131;

insists on supremacy, 132;

summoned before Cranmer at Dunstable, 133;

the divorce pronounced, 134;

his marriage with Anne declared lawful, 135;

presents her to the people, 135;

informs the pope, the emperor, &c., of his divorce and marriage,

138;

threatened with excommunication, 138;

orders trial of Fryth, 151;

cited to appear at Rome, appeals to a general council, 164;

his isolation, 165, 166;

sends envoys to Germany, 165;

sends Gardiner and Bryan to Marseilles, 167;

sends Bonner, 168;

a proclamation drawn up, 174;

announces to foreign states his determination to reduce the power

of the pope, 176;

his message to Francis I., 176;

dispenses with a council, 177;

condemned by the pope, 182, 348

--, condemned by the pope, v. 2;

proposes arrangement with the pope, 3;

writes his book against the pope, 5;

informed of sayings of Maid of Kent, 10;

admits her to an audience, 11;

conspiracy against him, 13, 14;

his supremacy recognized by monks, 20;

interviews with Francis I., 21;

abolishes power of the pope by proclamation, 23;

anger against Queen Anne, 34;

_summus episcopus_, 42;

his tyranny, 49;

his new title ratified by Parliament, 49;

consents to translation of the Bible, 56;

his fixed idea, 56;

papal decree against him withdrawn, 58;

danger of insurrection, 60;

hesitates about execution of More and Fisher, 64;

bull of Paul III. against, 76;

his excuses, 77;

at Reading Abbey, 79;

makes advances to German Protestants, 106;

writes to Melanchthon, 107;

sends Barnes to invite him, 107;

sends another embassy to Germany, 109;

requires Catherine to renounce her title, 112;

renews attempt at union with German Protestants, 118;

attracted by Jane Seymour, 127, 128;

required by the pope to put away his wife, 131;

resolves to get rid of her, 133;

appoints commission of inquiry, 135;

summons Parliament, 136;

at Greenwich tournament, 137;

withdraws, 138;

orders the queen to keep her room, 138;

sends her to the Tower, 140;

effect of her letter to him, 152;

attempts to prove a pre-contract of marriage, 153;

determines to annul the marriage with Queen Anne, 160;

puts her to death, 167;

at a hunting party, 168;

will maintain rupture with Rome, 173;

Pole's book presented to him, 174, 177;

his marriage with Jane Seymour ratified by Parliament, 178;

plays the pope, 191;

his _Articles of Religion_, 192 _sqq._;

dissolves Parliament and Convocation, 196;

refuses to sanction Coverdale's Bible, 198;

threatens insurgents of the North, 205;

his energetic policy, 208;

sends Lancaster herald to the rebels, 209;

abandons Tyndale, 221;

authorizes sale of Tyndale's Bible, 227

--, his quarrel with James IV. of Scotland, vi. 9;

receives Scottish exiles, 99;

projects marriage of his daughter Mary to James V., 99;

the title of _Defender of the Faith_ withdrawn from him by

the pope, 109;

sends Norfolk to observe events in Scotland, 114;

sends Sir R. Sadler to Scotland, 124, 133;

invites James V. to an interview at York, 134;

goes to York, 135;

his wrath at abandonment of the interview by James, 136;

writes to him, 137;

prepares for war, 137;

refuses to receive ambassadors, 139;

his manifesto, 140;

orders exposure of the captive Scots in London, 146;

projects marriage of his son Edward with Mary queen of Scotland,

157;

his arrangement with the banished nobles, 157;

his scheme resisted by Beatoun, 158;

adopted by Scottish council, 159;

frustrated by refusal of the hostages, 171;

declares war against Scotland, 175;

his aims, 184;

desires to see Melanchthon, 476;

Calvin's opinion of him, 476

--, promises aid to Christian II. of Denmark but does not give it,

vii. 138