VI

I once saw a young Irish woman, fresh from a convent school, cast into

a profound trance, though not by a method known to any hypnotist. In

her waking state she thought the apple of Eve was the kind of apple

you can buy at the greengrocer’s, but in her trance she saw the Tree

of Life with ever-sighing souls moving in its branches instead of sap,

and among its leaves all the fowls of the air, and on its highest bough

one white fowl bearing a crown. When I went home I took from the shelf

a translation of _The Book of Concealed Mystery_, an old Jewish book,

and cutting the pages came upon this passage, which I cannot think I

had ever read: ‘The Tree, ... is the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and

of Evil ... in its branches the birds lodge and build their nests, the

souls and the angels have their place.’

I once saw a young Church of Ireland man, a bank clerk in the west of

Ireland, thrown in a like trance. I have no doubt that he, too, was

quite certain that the apple of Eve was a greengrocer’s apple, and yet

he saw the tree and heard the souls sighing through its branches, and

saw apples with human faces, and laying his ear to an apple heard

a sound as of fighting hosts within. Presently he strayed from the

tree and came to the edge of Eden, and there he found himself not by

the wilderness he had learned of at the Sunday-school, but upon the

summit of a great mountain, of a mountain ‘two miles high.’ The whole

summit, in contradiction to all that would have seemed probable to his

waking mind, was a great walled garden. Some years afterwards I found

a mediæval diagram, which pictured Eden as a walled garden upon a high

mountain.

Where did these intricate symbols come from? Neither I nor the one

or two people present or the seers had ever seen, I am convinced,

the description in _The Book of Concealed Mystery_, or the mediæval

diagram. Remember that the images appeared in a moment perfect in

all their complexity. If one can imagine that the seers or that I

myself or another had read of these images and forgotten it, that the

supernatural artist’s knowledge of what was in our buried memories

accounted for these visions, there are numberless other visions to

account for. One cannot go on believing in improbable knowledge for

ever. For instance, I find in my diary that on December 27, 1897, a

seer to whom I had given a certain old Irish symbol, saw Brigit, the

goddess, holding out ‘a glittering and wriggling serpent,’ and yet I

feel certain that neither I nor he knew anything of her association

with the serpent until _Carmina Gadelica_ was published a few months

ago. And an old Irish woman who can neither read nor write has

described to me a woman dressed like Dian, with helmet, and short skirt

and sandals, and what seemed to be buskins. Why, too, among all the

countless stories of visions that I have gathered in Ireland, or that

a friend has gathered for me, are there none that mix the dress of

different periods? The seers when they are but speaking from tradition

will mix everything together, and speak of Finn mac Cool going to the

Assizes at Cork. Almost every one who has ever busied himself with such

matters has come, in trance or dream, upon some new and strange symbol

or event, which he has afterwards found in some work he had never read

or heard of. Examples like this are as yet too little classified, too

little analyzed, to convince the stranger, but some of them are proof

enough for those they have happened to, proof that there is a memory of

nature that reveals events and symbols of distant centuries. Mystics

of many countries and many centuries have spoken of this memory; and

the honest men and charlatans, who keep the magical traditions which

will some day be studied as a part of folk-lore, base most that is

of importance in their claims upon this memory. I have read of it in

Paracelsus and in some Indian book that describes the people of past

days as still living within it, ‘Thinking the thought and doing the

deed.’ And I have found it in the prophetic books of William Blake, who

calls its images ‘the bright sculptures of Los’s Halls’; and says that

all events, ‘all love stories,’ renew themselves from those images. It

is perhaps well that so few believe in it, for if many did many would

go out of parliaments and universities and libraries and run into the

wilderness to so waste the body, and to so hush the unquiet mind that,

still living, they might pass the doors the dead pass daily; for who

among the wise would trouble himself with making laws or in writing

history or in weighing the earth if the things of eternity seemed ready

to hand?

The Collected Works in Verse and Prose of William Butler Yeats, Vol. 6 (of 8) Ideas of Good and Evil · 第 30 / 72 题