3. The one represented by the Soledad of Mofras, the Achastli of De La
Manon, and the Ruslen of Bourgoing.
4. The one represented by the Eslen of Bourgoing and the Ecclemachs of
De La Manon, and also by a vocabulary yet to be noticed, viz. that of
the Mission of Carmel of Mofras.
ENGLISH. CARMEL. ESLEN. SOLEDAD RUSLEN.
(_of Mofras_).
_one_ pek pek enkala enjala.
_two_ oulhaj ulhaj oultes ultis.
_three_ koulep julep kappes kappes.
_four_ kamakous jamajus oultizim ultizim.
_five_ pemakala pemajala haliizon hali-izu.
_six_ pegualanai peguatanoi halishakem hali-shakem.
_seven_ kulukulanai julajualanei kapkamai kapkamai-shakem.
_eight_ kounailepla julep jualanei oultonmai ultumai-shakem.
_nine_ kakouslanai jamajas jualanei pakke packe.
_ten_ tomoila tomoila tamchakt tamchait.
We now approach the parts of California which are best known--the Bay
of San Francisco in 38° N. L. For these parts the Mission of Dolores
gives us the names of the following populations:--1. Ahwastes. 2.
Olhones (Costanos or Coastmen). 3. Altahmos. 4. Romonans. 5. Tulomos.
For the same parts we have vocabularies of four languages which
are almost certainly mutually unintelligible. Two are from Baer's
_Beiträge_; they were collected during the time of the Russian
settlement at Ross. One represents the language of certain Indians
called _Olamentke_, the other that of certain Indians called
_Khwakhlamayu_. The other two are from the second part of Schoolcraft.
One is headed Costano = the language of the Indians of the coast; the
other Cushna. The language represented by the Cushna vocabulary can
be traced as far inland as the Lower Sacramiento. Here we find the
Bush_umni_ (or Pujuni), the Sec_umni_, the Yas_umni_, the Yale_sumni_,
the Nemshaw, the Kiski, the Huk, and the Yukae tribes, whose languages,
or dialects, are represented by three short vocabularies, collected by
Mr. Dana, viz. the Pujuni, the Sekumne, and the Tsamak.
The following extract shows the extent to which these three forms of
speech agree and differ:--