and writing, namely of things, accidents or actions that be doubtfull,
contingent, potentiall, in suspence, vncertaine, or that may be, of
which men oftener vse to speake and write, then of things or actions
already past, certain, determined, and undoubted. And there is such
coherency and dependency betweene them, and they haue such relation
and respect one to the other, that they are seldome separated or farre
asunder: and if they be (as they are often) they are notwithstanding
relatiuely, respectiuely, and inclusiuely meant or vnderstood. And
I could yet neuer see Grammar that did directly set downe eyther the
true difference betweene them, or demonstrate the right vse of them,
yea most Grammarians are so simple, as they make then both one and
indifferent, when the difference is most great, and the seuerall vse
of them most necessary to be knowne, which is this, that the first
hath euer one of these signs or helps before it, as_ Se, _if, or if
so be_, Chè, _that_, Benchè, _albeit_, Acciochè _to the end that_,
Purchè, _so that_, Quánd[o], _when or if. And the second as hauing
relations or respect & answer to the former, hath no signe at all.
And that is the reason that I haue named them by their effects; the
first conditionall, doubtfull, dependent or vnlimited, and the second,
respectiue, relatiue, or limited. The first you shall neuer heare or
fine without the second, eyther spoken, written, or specifed, though
the second be sometimes written or spoken without the first, yet is it
euer more meant, vnderstood, and some condition implied or included.
And there is no tence in the Italian tongue, where English men commit
more incongruities. And remember what is said of these two tences, the
like may said of the two ensuing Preterpluperfect tences, not onely of
this verbe, but of all other actiue verbes, as they that are composed
of the two former, with the addition of any Participle._
_Note also that knowing the termintion of the second respectiue or
relatiue, you learn to frame the said tence of all other verbes,
and of all coniugations, as for example_, I[o] amerẻi _or_ amería.
Tù amerésti. Lui amerẻbbe _or_ Amería. N[ó]i amerémm[o]. V[ó]i
ameréste. L[ó]r[o] amerẻbber[o]. Amerẻbb[o]n[o], _or_ amerían[o].
I[o] vederẻi, _or_ vedería. Tù vederésti. Lui vederẻbbe _or_ vedería.
L[ó]r[o] vederẻbber[o], vederẻbb[o]n[o], _or_ vederían[o]. I[o]
leggerẻi, _or_ leggería. Tù leggerésti. Lui leggerẻbbe, _or_ leggería.
N[ó]i leggerémm[o]. V[ó]i leggeréste. L[ó]r[o] leggerẻbber[o],
leggerẻbb[o]n[o], _or_ leggerían[o]. I[o] dormirẻi, _or_ dormiría.
Tù dormirẻsti. Lui dormirẻbbe _or_ dormiría. N[ó]i dormirémm[o].
V[ó]i dormiréste. L[ó]r[o] dormirẻbber[o], dormirẻbb[o]n[o] _or_
dormirían[o], &c.
_Note also that all third persons plu. of this tence may both
in speaking and writing lose the last vowell_ O. _and instead
of_ Amerẻbber[o]. Amerẻbb[o]n[o] _or_ Amerían[o]. Vederẻbber[o].
Vederẻbb[o]n[o] _or_ vederían[o]. Scriuerẻbber[o]. Scriuerẻbb[o]n[o],
_or_ Scriuerían[o]. M[o]rirẻbber[o]. M[o]rirẻbb[o]n[o], _or_
M[o]rirían[o], _you may at your pleasure say_, Amerẻbber'.
Amerẻbb[o]n'. Amerían.' Scriuerẻbber'. Scriuerẻbb[o]n'. Scriuerían'.
D[o]rmirẻbber'. dormirẻbb[o]n'. dormirían'. &c.
. . . . . . .
The Preterperfect or determined tence, whose helps or signes are euer
_Chè, Benchè, Purchè_, or _Quándo_.
I[o] hábbia hauút[o]. N[ó]i habbíam[o] hauút[o].
Che. Tu hábbi hauút[o]. Che. V[ó]i hábbiáte hauút[o].
Lúi hábbia hauút[o]. L[ó]r[o] hábbian[o] hauút[o].
_The vse of this tence, and the framing thereof in all other verbes
hath been spoken of before._
. . . . . . .
The first conditionall, doubtfull, dependent or determined
Preterpluperfect tence, whose signes are euer Se, Chè, Benchè Purchè,
or Quándo.
I[o] hauéssi hauút[o]. N[ó]i hauéssim[o] hauút[o].
Se. Tù hauéssi hauút[o]. Se. V[ó]i hauéste hauút[o].
Lúi hauésse hauút[o]. L[ó]r[o] hauésser[o] hauút[o].
. . . . . . .
The second respectiue, relatiue or limited Preterpluperfect tence,
expressiuely inclusiue, by hauing respect vnto, or answering the
former, and hauing no signe at all.
I[o] hauerẻi, _or_ hauería hauút[o].
Tù hauerésti hauút[o].
Lui hauerẻbbe, _or_ hauería hauút[o].
N[ó]i hauerémm[o] hauút[o].
V[ó]i haueréste hauút[o].
L[ó]r[o] hauerẻbber[o], _or_ Hauerían[o] hauút[o].
_For the vse of these two tences, I referre you to the two former
Preterimperfect tences, from which they are composed._
. . . . . . .
The future tence or time to come, whose helpe is Quándo.
I[o] hauerò hauút[o].
Quánd[o]. Tù hauerái hauút[o].
Lúi hauerà hauút[o].
N[ó]i hauerém[o] hauút[o].
Quánd[o]. V[ó]i haueréte hauút[o].
L[ó]r[o] haueránn[o] hauút[o].
Of the vse of this tence.
_Change but the Participle, and take that of any other verbe
whatsoeuer, and you frame the same tence of all actiue or transitiue
verbes, as thus_, Quánd[o] i[o] hauerò mangiát[o] tù hauerái vedút[o],
lúi hauerà spedít[o]. N[ó]i hauerém[o] lẻtt[o], v[ó]i haueréte
c[o]rrẻtt[o]. L[ó]r[o] haueránn[o] sentít[o], &c.
. . . . . . .
_The present Infinitiue or vndetermined moode._
Hauére.
_The past or preter Infinitiue or vndetermined mood._
Hauére hauút[o].
_The future or indetermined Infinitiue moode._
Hauére ad hauére, D[o]uére hauére, Éssere per hauére.
Of the vse of these three Infinitiues, and what is to be obserued by
them.
_First you may learne to frame all other Infinitiues, as thus: Those
of the first coniugation by changing the middle_ E. _of this into_ A.
_with the accent euer vpon the last_ A. _as_ Amáre, Balláre Cantáre,
Danzáre, Mangiáre, &c.
_Those of the second coniugation, by keeping the termination of this
verbe, with the accent vpon the last_ E. _sauing one, as thus_, Cadére,
Vedére, Godére, Parére, Tacére, &c.
_Those of the third coniugation by keeping the termination of this
verbe, with the accent ouer the last vowell sauing two, as thus_,
C[ó]rrere, Lẻggere, Estóllere, Nuócere, Náscere, Scríuere, &c.
_Those of the fourth coniugation by changing the middle_ E. _of this
Verbe into_ I. _with the accent ouer the said_ I. _as thus_, Dormíre,
M[o]ríre, Patíre, S[o]ffríre, Vbidíre. Veníre, &c.
_Secondly note, that to frame the future infinitiue of any verbe,
you must take the Infinitiue present of this verbe_ Hauére, _and
before any other Infinitiue beginning with a vowell, ioyne_ Ad. _and
before a consonant_ A. _as thus_. Hauére ad amáre. Hauére a scríuere.
_or else take the Infinitiue_ D[o]uére _or_ Éssere pẻr, _and place
them before any other Infinitiue present, as thus_. Hauére ad amáre.
D[o]uére amáre. _or else_ Éssere pẻr amáre. Hauére a scríuere. D[o]uére
scríuere. Ésser pẻr scríuere. _and so of all the rest_.
_Note also that all Infinitiues may at the pleasure of the speaker
or writer loose the last vowell_ E. _and in steede of_ Amáre, Godére,
C[ó]rrere, _or_ Dormíre, _you may say_, Amár', Godér', C[ó]rrer', _or_
Dormír', &c.
_Note also that all Infinitiue moodes may be made substantiues (as
among nounes hath beene said) which admit no Article but the Masculine,
agreeing with Nounes, with Verbs, with indeclinable parts, and with
all cases, as for example_, L'amáre ẻ cósa naturále. Il fáre béne ẻ
laudábile. Il tú[o] descináre mi c[ó]sta cár[o]. Il trópp[o] dormíre
n[o]n ẻ sán[o]. In vn báttere d'ócchi[o], &c. _all which Nounes or
manner of speech the English expresse very elegantly with a gerond, as
thus. Louing is a naturall thing. Doing good is commendable. Thy dinner
or dining cost me deare. Too much sleeping is not wholesome. In the
twinkeling of an eye &c._
_Note also that certain Infinitiues of the third coniugation doe in
the midst of them sometimes loose a letter and sometime a sillable,
whereby they become irregular not only in the Infinitiue, but also in
the Future tence of the Indicatiue, and in the second or respectiue
Inperfectence of the subiunctiue moode, as also many times in the
Participle. As for example_, Sciógliere, _maketh_, Sciórre, Sciorrò,
Sciorrẻi, _and_ Sciólt[o], Scẻgliere, _maketh_, Sciẻrre, Sciẻrrò,
Sciẻrrẻi, Sciẻlt[o], Tógliere, _maketh,_ Tórre, Torrò, Torrẻi,
Tólt[o], Béuere, _maketh_, Bére, Berrò, Berrẻi, Beút[o], Ponere,
_maketh_, Pórre, Porrò, Porrẻi, Póst[o], _with all his compounds,
as_ C[o]mpórre, Dispórre, Frapórre, Espórre, [O]ppórre, &c. Dúcere,
_makes,_ Dúrre, Durrò, Durrẻi, Dútt[o], _with all his compounds, as_
Addúrre, C[o]ndúrre, Dedúrre, Pr[o]dúrre, Ridúrre, Sedúrre, Tradúrre,
&c. Fácere, _maketh,_ Fáre, Farò, Farẻi, Fátt[o], _with all his
compounds, as_ C[o]nfáre, Disfáre, &c. _and so becommeth of the first
coniugation_: Dícere, _maketh_, Díre, Dirò, Dirẻi, Détt[o], _with all
his compounds, as_ Disdíre, Ridíre, &c. _and becommeth of the fourth
coniugation_.
_Note also that the Italians haue a great liberty and facility to
frame certaine verbes of the first coniugation, whereby they may
elegantly declare, forcibly expresse, and significiently inforce
the quality, action, condition, or the nature of any thing, person
or creature, which is by adding_, ggiáre, _or_ záre _vnto any Noune
(alwaies prouided it end in_ E.) _be it of Person, Office, Beast, Bird,
or any thing else aliue or dead. As for example_. Caneggiáre, _to
play the Dog_. Carneualeggiáre, _to Shroue_. Nataleggiáre, _to keep
Christmasse_. Li[o]neggiáre, _to play the Lyon_. D[o]tt[o]reggiáre,
_to play the Doctor_. Villeggiáre, _to liue in the Countrey_.
Pasqueggiáre, _to keepe Easter_. Porcheggiáre, _to play the Swine
or wallow in filth_. Pasteggiáre, _to fare well as if one were still
eating of pasties_. Vaccheggiáre, _to play the Kow or sensuall beast_.
Vesc[o]ueggiáre, _to play the Bishop or idle Prelate_. V[o]lpeggiáre,
_to play the Foxe or crafty companion, and so infinite others which a
man may frame at his pleasure or humour_.
_Note also that the Italians make some verbes end in_ Acchiáre, _which
are spoken either in ill part and derision, or else in signe of pouerty
and compassion, as_ Viuacchiáre, _to liue poorely, as we say to rub out
the world_. Scriuacchiáre, _to scribble simply or write foolishly_.
S[o]nnacchiáre, _to slumber or not to sleep soundly_. Pacchiáre, _to
feede like a Hog, or play the Hog_. Basciucchiáre, _to kisse smackingly
or slouenly_. Stiracchiáre, _to wrest in ill part, and infinite others
as pleaseth mans fansie_.
. . . . . . .
Of the Participle, which is as an act, effect or performance of the
Verbe.
_The present or neare participle._
Hauút[o], _or_ Haút[o].
_The past or distant participle._
Hauére hauút[o].
Of the vse of these Participles.
_First note that all participles of verbes of the first coniugation
must end in_ At[o]. _and you may frame them by taking_ Re. _from the
Infinitiue, and in steede of it put_ To. _vnto it, with the accent
ouer the last_ A. _as_ Amát[o]. Ballát[o]. Cantát[o]. Mangiát[o]. &c.
_except that of_ Fáre, _which makes_ Fátt[o].
_Note also that some haue vsed the first person singular of the
Indicatiue moode for a participle of some verbes (and it is tollerable)
as_ C[ó]mpr[o]. M[ó]zz[o]. Pést[o]. S[ó]lc[o]. T[ó]cc[o]. &c. _in place
of_ C[o]mprát[o]. M[o]zzát[o]. Pestát[o]. S[o]lcát[o], T[o]ccát[o]. &c.
_Note that the participles of the second and third coniugation
(nothwithstanding all variations) doe generally end in_ V´t[o], _and
may be framed by taking_ Ere. _from the Infinitiue, and putting_
V´t[o] _vnto the same with the accent ouer the_ V´. _yea there are
many verbes that haue no other, as_ Dolút[o], Godút[o], Hauút[o],
Nociút[o], Pasciút[o], P[o]ssedút[o], Taciút[o], Tẻssút[o], &c. _as
also_, Parút[o], Vedút[o], Piangiút[o], Nasciút[o], &c. _For_ Párs[o],
Víst[o], Piánt[o], Nát[o], &c. _whose variations, and which of them is
most in vse, are euery one set downe in my Dictionaire, ioyned vnto
the Infinitiue, and here vnder among the Irregular verbes: indeede
there are some of the third coniugation that haue altogether lost their
ending in_ V´t[o], _as_ Cínt[o], Dútt[o], Circ[o]ncís[o], Cólt[o],
Cótt[o], Dipínt[o], Decís[o], Fínt[o], Póst[o], R[ó]tt[o], Sciẻlt[o],
Sciólt[o], Tínt[o], Vccís[o], &c. _of_ Cíngere, Dúrre, _or_ Dúcere,
Circ[o]ncídere, Cógliere, Cuócere, Dipíngere, Decídere, Fíngere,
Pónere, _or_ Pórre, R[ó]mpere, Sciẻgliere, _or_ Sciẻrre, Sciógliere,
_or_ Sciorre, Tíngere, Vccídere, &c. _except_ Éssere, _which makes_
Stát[o]. _although some haue vsed_ Sút[o]. _but more in verse then
in prose_, Fáre _sincopated of_ Fácere, _makes_ Fátt[o], Díre, _of_
Dícere, _makes_ Détt[o], &c.
_The Participles of the fourth coniugation end commonly in_ Ít[o].
_with the accent ouer the last vowell except_ Attónit[o], _which
hath it vpon the last sauing two, as_ Add[o]lcít[o], Fallít[o],
Dormít[o], Fastidít[o], Patít[o], Vbidít[o], Vscít[o], Vdít[o], &c.
_of_ Add[o]lcíre, Dormíre, Fallíre, Fastidíre, Patíre, Vbidíre, Vdíre,
Vscíre, &c. Apríre, C[o]nuẻrtíre, C[o]príre, Moríre, S[o]ffríre, _make_
Apẻrt[o], C[o]nuers[o], C[o]pert[o], Mórt[o], S[o]ffert[o], _for you
may not say_, Aprít[o], C[o]prít[o], Morít[o], S[o]ffrít[o], _although_
C[o]nuẻrtit[o] _be sometimes vsed, &c._
_Note that ioyning any Participle vnto_ Hauére, _you frame the past
Participle of all verbes actiue, as_ Hauére amát[o]. Hauére godút[o].
Hauére scrítt[o]. Hauére vdít[o]. &c. _Concerning the Participles
ending in_ Ánte. _or_ Énte. _whereof the Latines are so well stored,
the Italians make but little vse of them, and may well spare them;
for, it were but harsh and vnused Italian to say_, Beát[o] il temẻnte
Iddí[o], ẻ credẻnte álla súa paróla, ẻ speránte nélle súe promésse, _or
thus_. I[o] víddi ún[o] saltánte c[ó]me vn párd[o]. _A good Italian
will rather say_ Beát[o] chi téme Dí[o], ẻ créde álla súa paróla,
ẻ spẻra nélle súe pr[o]mésse, _and_ I[o] víddi vn[o] chè saltáua
c[ó]me vn párd[o], &c. _Of the variation, of the vse, or diuersly
accommodating of Participles, as either vnto the party speaking, spoken
of, spoken vnto, thing meant or mentioned, hath already beene spoken in
the Indicatiue of this verbe._
. . . . . . .
Of the Gerond or signe of the acting or dependant doing of the verbe.
_The present or neare Gerond._
Hauẻnd[o].
_The past or distant Gerond._
Hauẻnd[o] hauút[o].
_The future Gerond._
Hauẻnd[o] ad hauére, D[o]uẻnd[o] hauére,
Essẻnd[o] pẻr hauére.
Of the vse of these Geronds.
_Note that all Geronds of the first coniugation must end in_ Ánd[o].
_as_ Amánd[o], Cantánd[o], Mangiánd[o], _of_ Amáre, Cantáre, Mangiáre,
&c. _with the accent euer ouer the last vowell sauing one, except that
of_ Fáre, _which makes_ Facẻnd[o].
_Those of the second, third, and fourth coniugation ought euer to
end in_ Énd[o]. _as_ Vedẻnd[o]. Tacẻnd[o]. Leggẻnd[o]. Scriuẻnd[o].
Dormẻnd[o]. Morẻndo. &c. _The_ E. _being pronounced open_.
_The past Geronds of all verbes actiue are framed by adding any
present participle vnto_ Hauẻnd[o], _as_ Hauẻnd[o] amát[o]. Hauẻnd[o]
g[o]dút[o]. Hauẻnd[o] scrítt[o]. Hauẻnd[o] dormít[o], &c. _and all past
Geronds of verbes passiue are framed by adding any present participle
vnto_, Essẻnd[o]. _as_ Essẻnd[o] amát[o]. Essẻnd[o] ferít[o]. Essẻnd[o]
vedút[o]. Essẻnd[o] tẻssút[o], &c.
_Note that the Italians doe many time in expressing the past Gerond,
leaue the helpe of_ Hauẻnd[o] _in actiue verbes, and of_ Essẻnd[o] _in
passiue verbes, vsing in place of them both in speaking and writing
only the present Participle, placing it in the beginning of the
sentence, as thus_, Hauút[o] il mi[o] libr[o] me ne andái á scuóla.
Fátta c[o]lati[ó]ne i[o] vád[o] á spáss[o]. Stát[o] a R[ó]ma trè mési
me ne t[o]rnái á cása. _Which is as good as to say_, Hauẻnd[o] hauút[o]
il mi[o] líbr[o] me ne andái a scuóla. Hauẻnd[o] fátta c[o]lati[ó]ne
i[o] vád[o] a spáss[o], _or_ Essẻnd[o] stát[o] a R[ó]ma trè mesi me ne
t[o]rnái a cása, &c.
_Note that all future Geronds may be framed by adding any Infinitiue
moode vnto_, Hauẻnd[o] ad, _before a vowell, or_ Hauẻnd[o] a, _before
a consonant, or else_, D[o]uẻnd[o], _or else_, Esẻnd[o] per, _as
thus_, Hauẻnd[o] ad amáre. Hauẻnd[o] a lẻggere. Hauẻnd[o] a scríuere.
D[o]uẻnd[o] g[o]dére. D[o]uẻnd[o] mangiáre. D[o]uẻnd[o] moríre.
Essẻnd[o] pẻr vdíre. Essẻnd[o] pẻr partíre. Essẻnd[o] pẻr vedére, _and
so of all others_.
_Pardon me, I beseech you Maiesty, if I haue beene somewhat ouer-long
about this verbe, of which much more might be said: the necessity of
it is such as no man can truely speake or write Italian without it, and
knowing this verbe perfectly, he may boldy assume to know and frame all
other verbes._
Of the second Auxiliare and most necessary verb Éssere.
_Forasmuch as this verbe_ Éssere _is irregular, and yet as necessary
and of as much vse for coniugating of passiue verbes in the Italian
tongue, as_ Hauére _is for actiues, I haue therefore set it downe,
and how it ought to be vsed, as also what vse may be made of it, both
in speaking and writing, and according to the method vsed in_ Hauére,
_for the naming of tences; the rather for that it is most absurdly and
falsly set downe in all the Grammars that are seen in England, desiring
your Maiesty to make_ Hauére _your rule, and directorie for names of
moodes and tences, for the vse and difference of them, as also for the
helpes and signes to them_.
The Indicatiue or Demonstratiue moode.
The present or definitiue tence.
I[o] s[ó]n[o], _or_ s[o]n'. N[ó]i siám[o], _or_ sém[o].
Tù sẻi, _or_ sẻ'. V[ó]i séte.
Lúi ẻ. L[ó]r[o] s[ó]n[o], _or_ s[o]n'.
Of the vse of this tence.
_Note that adding any Participle vnto it, you frame the second Gerond
or determined Preterperfect tence of the Indicatiue mood of all passiue
verbes, as_ I[o] s[ó]n[o] amát[o], Tù sẻi vedút[o]. Lúi ẻ scrít[o].
N[ó]i siám[o] andáti. V[ó]i séte pasciúti. L[ó]r[o] s[ó]n[o] scrítti,
&c.
. . . . . . .
The doubtfull Preterimperfect tence.
I[o] ẻr[o]. N[ó]i ẻrauám[o].
Tù ẻri. V[ó]i ẻrauáte.
Lúi ẻra. L[ó]r[o] ẻran[o] _or_ ẻran'.
Of the vse of this tence.
_Note that adding any Participle vnto this tence, and you frame
the first vncertaine and very distant Preterpluperfect tence of the
Indicatiue mood of passiue verbes, as thus_, I[o] ẻr[o] amát[o]. Tú
ẻri vedút[o]. Lúi ẻra ferít[o]. N[ó]i ẻrauám[o] andáti. Vói ẻrauáte
pasciúti. L[ó]r[o] ẻran[o] scrítti,&c.
. . . . . . .
The first vncertaine or distant Preterperfect tence.
I[o] fúi.
Tú f[ó]sti, _or_ fústi.
Lúi fù, _or_ fúe.
N[ó]i fúmm[o].
V[ó]i f[ó]ste, _or_ fúste.
L[ó]r[o] fúr[o]n[o], fúr[o]n, fúrn[o], _or_ fúr[o].
Of the vse of this Tence.
_Note that adding any Particle vnto this Tence, you frame the second,
most certaine and but somwhat distant Preterpluperfect tence of the
Indicatiue mood of all passiue Verbes, as for example_, I[o] fúi
amát[o], tù f[ó]sti vedút[o]. Lui fù ferít[o]. N[ó]i fúmm[o] andáti.
V[ó]i f[ó]ste scrítti. L[ó]r[o] fúr[o]n[o] pasciúti, &c.
. . . . . . .
The second, neare, or determined Preterperfect tence.
I[o] s[ó]n[o] stát[o]. N[ó]i siám[o] stati.
Tù sẻi stát[o]. V[ó]i séte státi.
Lúi ẻ stát[o]. L[ó]r[o] s[ó]n[o] státi.
_Note here that the Participles of this Verbe, which are_ Stát[o] _or_
Sút[o], _vary not as that of_ Hauére, _but doth euer agree with the
Nominatiue case, as for example_, Il vẻcchi[o] ẻ stát[o] ingannát[o].
La dónna ẻ státa ingrauidáta. Gli ingánni s[ó]n[o] státi sc[o]pẻrti. Le
Amaz[ó]ne s[ó]n[o] státe dónne bẻllic[o]se, &c. Sút[o] _may passe for a
neede, but I haue seldome seene it in good authors, and that rather in
verse then prose._
. . . . . . .
The first vncertaine or very distant Preterpluperfect tence.
I[o] ẻr[o] stát[o]. N[ó]i ẻrauám[o] státi.
Tù ẻri stát[o]. V[ó]i ẻrauáte státi.
Lúi ẻra stát[o]. L[ó]r[o] ẻran[o] státi.
. . . . . . .
The second, certaine, or but somewhat distant Preterpluperfect tence.
I[o] fúi stát[o]. N[ó]i fúmm[o] státi.
Tù f[ó]sti stát[o]. V[ó]i f[ó]ste státi.
Lúi fù stát[o]. L[ó]r[o] fúr[o]n[o] státi.
. . . . . . .
The future tence, or time to come.
I[o] sarò _or_ sía. N[ó]i sarém[o].
Tù sarái. V[ó]i saréte.
Lúi sarà, sía, _or_ síe. L[ó]r[o] saránn[o] _or_ sían[o].
Of the vse of this tence.
_Note that placing_ Quánd[o] _before any person of this tence, and any
Participle after it, you frame the future tence of the subjunctiue or
potentiall moode of all Verbes passiue, as for example_, Quánd[o] i[o]
saró amát[o]. Quánd[o] tù sarái vedút[o]. Quánd[o] lúi sarà ferít[o].
Quánd[o] n[ó]i sarém[o] pasciúti. Quánd[o] v[ó]i saréte fuggíti.
Quánd[o] l[ó]r[o] saránn[o] rit[o]rnáti. &c.
. . . . . . .
The Imperatiue or commanding moode.
Siám[o] n[ó]i.
Sij, síe, _or_ sía tù. Siáte v[ó]i.
Sía Lúi. Sían[o] _or_ Síen[o] l[o]r[o].
. . . . . . .
The Optatiue moode or wishing manner of speech.
The Present or definite tence.
I[o] Sía.
O chè. Tù Síj, Sía _or_ Síe.
Lúi Sía _or_ Síe.
N[ó]i Siám[o].
O chè. V[ó]i Siáte.
L[ó]r[o] Sían[o] _or_ Síen[o].
Of the vse of this tence.
_Note that hauing this tence perfectly, you haue besides this, first
the Imperatiue moode: Secondly the Present tence of the Subjunctiue
moode, and placing beside it_, Quánd[o], _and after it_, Da qui
innánzi, _the future tence of the Optatiue, then added a participle
thereunto, and obseruing their signes, you haue the two determined
Preterprefectences of the Optatiue and Subjunctiue moodes of all
Passiue or Reciprocall verbes, as in their places you may obserue._
. . . . . . .
The Preterimperfect or vndetermined tence.
I[o] f[ó]ssi, _or_ fússi.
O chè. Tù f[ó]ssi, _or_ fússi.
Lúi f[ó]sse, _or_ fússe.
N[ó]i f[ó]ssimo, _or_ fússim[o].
O chè. V[ó]i f[ó]ste, _or_ fúste.
L[ó]r[o] f[ó]sser[o], _or_ fússer[o].
Of the vse of this tence.
_Note that adding any Participle vnto this tence, you haue first
the Preterpluperfectence of the Optatiue, and secondly the first
Conditionall or Dependent Preterpluperfectence of the Subjunctiue moode
of all verbes Passiue, and of all coniugations, as in their due places
may appeare._
. . . . . . .
The Preterperfect or Determined tence.
I[o] sia stát[o]. N[ó]i siám[o] státi.
O chè. Tù sij stát[o]. O chè. V[ó]i siáte státi.
Lúi sia stát[o]. L[ó]r[o] sían[o] státi.
. . . . . . .
The preterpluperfect or vndetermined tence.
I[o] f[ó]ssi stát[o]. N[ó]i f[ó]ssim[o] státi.
O chè. Tù f[ó]ssi stát[o]. O chè. V[ó]i f[ó]ste státi.
Lúi f[ó]sse stát[o]. L[ó]r[o] f[ó]sser[o] státi.
. . . . . . .
The future tence or time to come.
I[o] sía.
O chè. Tù síj. da qui inánzi.
Lúi sía.
N[ó]i siám[o].
O chè. V[ó]i siáte. da qui inánzi.
L[ó]r[o] sían[o].
. . . . . . .
The Subiunctiue Dependent or potentiall moode, whose proper signes or
helps are euer, Chè, Sè, Benchè, Acciòchè, Purchè, _or_ Quánd[o].
The Present or Deffinite tence, whose signes are, Chè, Benchè,
Acciochè, Purchè, _or_ Quánd[o].
I[o] sia. N[ó]i siám[o].
Chè. Tù síj. Chè. V[ó]i siáte.
Lúi sía. L[ó]r[o] sían[o].
. . . . . . .
The first Conditionall, Doubtfull, Dependent, or Vndetermined
preterimperfectence, whose signes are, Sè, Chè, Benchè, Acciochè,
Purchè, _or_ Quánd[o].
I[o] f[ó]ssi. N[ó]i f[ó]ssim[o].
Se. Tù f[ó]ssi. Se. V[ó]i f[ó]ste.
Lúi f[ó]sse. L[ó]r[o] f[ó]sser[o].
The second Respectiue, Relatiue, or limited Preterimperfectence, which
euer answereth the former or Conditionall, and hath no signe or helpe.
I[o] Sarẻi, saría _or_ Fóra.
Tù sarésti.
Lúi sarẻbbe, saría, _or_ Fóra.
N[ó]i Sarémm[o].
V[ó]i saréste.
L[ó]r[o] sarẻbber[o], sarẻbb[o]n[o],
sarían[o], _or_ Fóran[o].
The vse of this tence.
_Note that adding any participle to this tence you frame the second
respectiue or Relatiue and limited Preterpluperfectence of the
Subiunctiue moode of all verbes passiue, the true difference and vse
whereof you may learne by that of the verbe_, Hauére, &c. _and that_
Fóra, _and_ Fóran[o], _are not much vsed in prose._
. . . . . . .
The Preterperfect or Determined tence, whose helps and signes are, Chè,
Benchè, Acciochè, Purchè, _or_ Quánd[o].
I[o] sía stát[o]. N[ó]i siám[o] státi.
Chè. Tù sij stát[o]. Chè. V[ó]i siáte státi.
Lúi sía stát[o]. L[ó]r[o] sían[o] státi.
. . . . . . .
The first Conditionall, Dependent, or Doubtfull Preterpluperfectence,
whose helps are, Se, Chè, Benchè, Purchè, Acci[o]chè, _or_ Quánd[o].
I[o] f[ó]ssi stát[o]. N[ó]i f[ó]ssim[o] státi.
Se. Tù f[ó]ssi stát[o]. Se. V[ó]i f[ó]ste státi.
Lúi f[ó]sse stát[o]. L[ó]r[o] f[ó]sser[o] státi.
. . . . . . .
The Second Respectiue or Relatiue Preterpluperfectence, answering the
first or conditionall.
I[o] sarẻi stát[o]. N[ó]i sarémm[o] státi.
Tù saresti stát[o]. V[ó]i saréste státi.
Lúi sarẻbbe stát[o]. L[ó]r[o] sarẻbber[o] státi.
. . . . . . .
The future tence or time to come, whose helpe is,
I[o] sarò stát[o]. N[ó]i sarém[o] státi.
Quánd[o]. Tú sarài stát[o]. Quánd[o]. V[ó]i saréte státi.
Lúi sarà stát[o]. L[ó]r[o] saránn[o] státi.
. . . . . . .
_The Present Infinitiue or vndetermined moode._
Éssere.
_The past or preter Infinitiue moode._
Éssere stát[o] _or_ sút[o].
_The future Infinitiue moode._
Éssere pẻr ẻssere. D[o]uér' ẻssere. Hauére ad ẻssere.
_The present Participle._
Stát[o], _or else_ Sút[o].
_The past participle._
Éssere stát[o] _or_ Sút[o].
. . . . . . .
_The present Gerond._
Essẻnd[o].
_The past Gerond._
Essẻndo stát[o], _or_ Sút[o].
_The future Gerond._
Essẻnd[o] Pẻr ẻssere. D[o]uẻnd[o]
ẻssere. Hauẻnd[o] ad ẻssere.
. . . . . . .
Of the vse, and what may be obserued by this most necessary verbe
Essere.