CHAPTER VII. GEOGRAPHICAL BOUNDARIES

The boundary zone in Nature--Oscillating boundaries of the habitable

area of the earth--Wallace's Line a typical boundary zone--Boundaries as

limits of expansion--Boundary zone as index of growth or

decline--Breadth of boundary zone--Broad frontier zones of active

expansion--Value of barrier boundaries--The sea as the absolute

boundary--Natural boundaries as bases of ethnic and political

boundaries--Primitive waste boundaries--Alien intrusions into border

wastes--Politico-economic significance of the waste boundary--Common

boundary districts--Tariff free zones--Boundary zones of mingled race

elements--Assimilation of civilization in boundary zones--Relation of

ethnic and cultural assimilation--The border zone of assimilation in

political expansion--Tendency toward defection along political

frontiers--The spirit of colonial frontiers--Free border states as

political survivals--Guardians of the marches--Lawless citizens deported

to political frontiers--Drift of lawless elements to the

frontiers--Asylums beyond the border.

Influences of Geographic Environment On the Basis of Ratzel's System of Anthropo-Geography · 第 7 / 29 章