CHAPTER VI. GEOGRAPHICAL AREA

The size of the earth--Relation of area to life--Area and

differentiation--The struggle for space--National area an index

of social and political development--The Oikoumene--The unity of

the human species in relation to the earth--Isolation and

differentiation--Monotonous race type of small area--Wide race

distribution and inner diversities--Large area a guarantee of racial or

national permanence--Weakness of small states--Protection of large area

to primitive peoples--Contrast of large and small areas in

bio-geography--Political domination of large areas--Area and

literature--Small geographic base of primitive societies--Influence of

small, confined areas--The process of territorial growth--Historical

advance from small to large areas--Gradations in area and in

development--Preliminaries to ethnic and political

expansion--Significance of sphere of influence or activity--Nature of

expansion in new and old countries--Relation of ethnic to political

expansion--Relation of people and state to political boundary--Expansion

of civilization--Cultural advantages of large political

area--Politico-economic advantages--Political area and the national

horizon--National estimates of area--Limitations of small tribal

conceptions--Evolution of territorial policies--Colonial expansion--The

mind of colonials.

Influences of Geographic Environment On the Basis of Ratzel's System of Anthropo-Geography · 第 6 / 29 章