BESIDES, ABSOLUTE UNITY IS THE FIRST, WHICH INTELLIGENCE IS NOT.

Besides, Unity in itself is the first of all; but intelligence, forms

and essence are not primary. Every form is manifold and composite, and

consequently must be something posterior; for parts are prior to the

composite they constitute. Nor is intelligence primary, as appears from

the following considerations. For intelligence existence is necessarily

thought and the best intelligence which does not contemplate exterior

objects, must think what is above it; for, on turning towards itself,

it turns towards its principle. On the one hand, if intelligence be

both thinker and thought, it implies duality, and is not simple or

unitary. On the other hand, if intelligence contemplate some object

other than itself, this might be nothing more than some object better

than itself, placed above it. Even if intelligence contemplate itself

simultaneously with what is better than it, even so intelligence is

only of secondary rank. We may indeed admit that the intelligence which

has such a nature enjoys the presence of the Good, of the First, and

that intelligence contemplates the First; but nevertheless at the same

time intelligence is present to itself, and thinks itself as being all

things. Containing such a diversity, intelligence is far from unity.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 1 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 277 / 467 题