EVEN UNIVERSAL ESSENCE CONTAINS MANIFOLDNESS.

If the essence of each thing be manifoldness, and as unity cannot be

manifoldness, unity must differ from essence. Now man, being both

animal and rational, contains a manifoldness of elements of which

unity is the bond. There is therefore a difference between man and

unity; man is divisible, while unity is indivisible. Besides, universal

Essence, containing all essences, is still more manifold. Therefore

it differs from unity; though it does possess unity by participation.

Essence possesses life and intelligence, for it cannot be considered

lifeless; it must therefore be manifold. Besides, if essence be

intelligence, it must in this respect also be manifold, and must be

much more so if it contain forms; for the idea[191] is not genuinely

one. Both as individual and general it is rather a number; it is one

only as the world is one.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 1 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 276 / 467 题