UNITY AS ABOVE ALL THINGS, INTELLIGENCE AND ESSENCE.

Thus Unity is not all things, for if so, it would no longer be unity.

Nor is it Intelligence, for since intelligence is all things, unity

too would be all things. Nor is it essence, since essence also is all

things.

UNITY IS DIFFICULT TO ASCERTAIN BECAUSE THE SOUL IS FEARFUL OF SUCH

ABSTRUSE RESEARCHES.

3. What then is unity? What is its nature? It is not surprising that

it is so difficult to say so, when it is difficult to explain of what

even essence or form consist. But, nevertheless, forms are the basis

of our knowledge. Everything that the soul advances towards what is

formless, not being able to understand it because it is indeterminate,

and so to speak has not received the impression of a distinctive type,

the soul withdraws therefrom, fearing she will meet nonentity. That is

why, in the presence of such things she grows troubled, and descends

with pleasure. Then, withdrawing therefrom, she, so to speak, lets

herself fall till she meets some sense-object, on which she pauses, and

recovers; just as the eye which, fatigued by the contemplation of small

objects, gladly turns back to large ones. When the soul wishes to see

by herself, then seeing only because she is the object that she sees,

and, further, being one because she forms but one with this object, she

imagines that what she sought has escaped, because she herself is not

distinct from the object that she thinks.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 1 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 278 / 467 题