ON DEATH

This is that dismal conquest we all deplore, that makes us so often cry,

O Adam, _quid fecisti_? I thank God I have not those straight ligaments

or narrow obligations to the world as to dote on life, or be convulsed

and tremble at the name of death. Not that I am insensible of the dread

and horror thereof, or by raking into the bowels of the deceased,

continual sight of anatomies, skeletons, or cadaverous relics, like

vespilloes, or grave-makers, I am become stupid, or have forgot the

apprehension of mortality; but that marshalling all the horrors, and

contemplating the extremities thereof, I find not anything therein able

to daunt the courage of a man, much less a well-resolved Christian. And

therefore am not angry at the error of our first parents, or unwilling to

bear a part of this common fate, and like the best of them to die, that

is, to cease to breathe, to take a farewell of the elements, to be a kind

of nothing for a moment, to be within one instant of a spirit. When I

take a full view and circle of myself, without this reasonable moderator

and equal piece of justice, death, I do conceive myself the miserablest

person extant. Were there not another life that I hope for, all the

vanities of this world should not entreat a moment's breath for me; could

the devil work my belief to imagine I could never die, I would not

outlive that very thought; I have so abject a conceit of this common way

of existence, this retaining to the sun and elements, I cannot think this

is to be a man, or to live according to the dignity of humanity. In

expectation of a better, I can with patience embrace this life, yet in my

best meditations do often desire death. I honour any man that contemns

it, nor can I highly love any that is afraid of it: this makes me

naturally love a soldier, and honour those tattered and contemptible

regiments that will die at the command of a sergeant. For a pagan there

may be some motives to be in love with life; but for a Christian to be

amazed at death, I see not how he can escape this dilemma, that he is too

sensible of this life or hopeless of the life to come.

I am naturally bashful, nor hath conversation, age, or travel, been able

to effront or enharden me; yet I have one part of modesty which I have

seldom discovered in another, that is, (to speak truly), I am not so much

afraid of death, as ashamed thereof. It is the very disgrace and

ignominy of our natures, that in a moment can so disfigure us, that our

nearest friends, wife and children stand afraid and start at us. The

birds and beasts of the field, that before in a natural fear obeyed us,

forgetting all allegiance, begin to prey upon us. This very conceit hath

in a tempest disposed and left me willing to be swallowed up in the abyss

of waters; wherein I had perished unseen, unpitied, without wondering

eyes, tears of pity, lectures of mortality, and none had said, _Quantum

mutatus ab illo_! Not that I am ashamed of the anatomy of my parts, or

can accuse nature for playing the bungler in any part of me, or my own

vicious life for contracting any shameful disease upon me, whereby I

might not call myself as wholesome a morsel for the worms as any.

Sir Thomas Browne and his 'Religio Medici': An Appreciation · 第 15 / 24 题