ON FINAL CAUSE

There is but one first cause, and four second causes of all things; some

are without efficient, as God; others without matter, as angels; some

without form, as the first matter: but every essence, created or

uncreated, hath its final cause, and some positive end both of its

essence and operation; this is the cause I grope after in the works of

nature; on this hangs the providence of God. To raise so beauteous a

structure, as the world and the creatures thereof, was but His art; but

their sundry and divided operations, with their predestinated ends, are

from the treasure of His wisdom. In the causes, nature, and affections

of the eclipses of the sun and moon, there is most excellent speculation;

but to profound farther, and to contemplate a reason why His providence

hath so disposed and ordered their motions in that vast circle, as to

conjoin and obscure each other, is a sweeter piece of reason, and a

diviner point of philosophy; therefore sometimes, and in some things,

there appears to me as much divinity in Galen's books _De Usu Partium_,

as in Suarez's Metaphysics: had Aristotle been as curious in the inquiry

of this cause as he was of the other, he had not left behind him an

imperfect piece of philosophy, but an absolute tract of divinity.

Sir Thomas Browne and his 'Religio Medici': An Appreciation · 第 14 / 24 题