SELF-TEACHING THE GREAT ESSENTIAL

No singer can rise to any distinction without the severest kind of

self-discipline and hard work. This is the testimony of all the great

vocalists of our time--of any time. This is the message they send back

from the mountain top of victory to the younger ones who are striving to

acquire the mastery they have achieved. Work, work and again--work! And

if you have gained even a slight foothold on the hill of fame, then work

to keep your place. Above all, be not satisfied with your present

progress,--strive for more perfection. There are heights you have not

gained--higher up! There are joys for you--higher up, if you will but

labor to reach them.

[Illustration: _Photo by De Strelecki, N.Y._ AMELITA GALLI-CURCI]

Perhaps there is no singer who more thoroughly believes in the gospel of

work, and surely not one who more consistently practices what she

preaches, than Amelita Galli-Curci. She knows the value of work, and she

loves it for its own sake. There is no long cessation for her, during

summer months, "to rest her voice." There is no half-day seclusion after

a performance, to recover from the fatigue of singing a rôle the night

before. No, for her this event does not spell exhaustion but happiness,

exhilaration. It is a pleasure to sing because it is not wearisome--it

is a part of herself. And she enjoys the doing! Thus it happens that the

morning after a performance, she is up and abroad betimes, ready to

attend personally to the many calls upon her time and attention. She can

use her speaking voice without fear, because she has never done anything

to strain it; she is usually strong and well, buoyant and bright. Those

soft, dark eyes are wells of intelligent thinking; the mouth smiles

engagingly as she speaks; the slight figure is full of life and energy.

Yet there is a deep sense of calm in her presence. A brave, bright

spirit; a great, wonderful artist!

These thoughts faintly glimpse my first impression of Mme. Galli-Curci,

as she entered her big, sunny parlor, where I was waiting to see her.

Her delicate, oval face was aglow with the flush of healthful exercise,

for she had just come in from a shopping expedition and the wintry air

was keen. "I love to go shopping," she explained, "so I always do it

myself."

She bade me sit beside her on a comfortable divan, and at once began to

speak of the things I most wished to hear.

"I am often asked," she began, "to describe how I create this or that

effect, how I produce such and such tones, how I make the voice float to

the farthest corner, and so on. I answer, that is my secret. In reality

it is no secret at all, at least not to any one who has solved the

problem. Any one possessing a voice and intelligence, can acquire these

things, who knows how to go to work to get them. But if one has no

notion of the process, no amount of mere talking will make it plain.

Singing an opera rôle seems such an easy thing from the other side of

the footlights. People seem to think, if you only know how to sing, it

is perfectly natural and easy for you to impersonate a great lyric rôle.

And the more mastery you have, the easier they think it is to do it. The

real truth of the matter is that it requires years and years of

study--constant study, to learn how to sing, before attempting a big

part in opera.

"There are so many organs of the body that are concerned in the process

of breathing and tone production; and most of these organs must be, if

not always, yet much of the time, relaxed and in an easy pliable

condition when you sing. There is the diaphragm--then the throat,

larynx, the lungs, nose, lips--all of them help to make the tone.

Perhaps I might say the larynx is the most important factor of all. If

you can manage that, you have the secret. But no human being can tell

you exactly how to do it. Some singers before the public to-day have no

notion of how to manage this portion of their anatomy. Others may do so

occasionally, but it may only be by accident. They sometimes stumble

upon the principle, but not understanding how they did so, they cannot

reproduce the desired effects at will. The singer who understands her

business must know just how she produces tones and vocal effects. She

can then do them at all times, under adverse circumstances, even when

nervous, or not in the mood, or indisposed.

Vocal Mastery Talks with Master Singers and Teachers, Comprising Interviews with Caruso, Farrar, Maurel, Lehmann, and Others · 第 98 / 287 题