LECTURE II.

THE HISTORICAL ANTECEDENTS OF BUDDHISM AND CHRISTIANITY, AND THE

EVIDENTIAL VALUE OF THEIR RESPECTIVE SCRIPTURES.

Both religions inherited and produced scriptures—Christian scriptures

criticised for eighteen centuries—Buddhist scriptures as yet only in

part available for examination—Admissions made by translators in regard

to them—Strong contrasts between two sets of scriptures, in respect of

authenticity and genuineness—Impossible to regard the two as of similar

canonical or authoritative value—In Buddhism only oral traditions for

centuries—Effect of the lack of a real canon in primitive

Buddhism—Effect of a fixed and written canon in the development of

Christianity—Antecedents of Buddhism—Vedic India—Brahmanic

India—Development of Brahmanic speculation—Its highest reach in

philosophical Brahmanism—The Upanishads—Pursuit of Atman—Antecedents of

Christianity—Patriarchal belief in Deity—Mosaic stage of religious

belief—The religion of Moses and the prophets too pure for the people

under the kings—Destruction of the kingdom—Effect of Captivity on the

prophets—on the people—Difference between the beliefs and hopes of the

Diaspora and those of the returned Palestinian Jews—Preparation of the

Empire and world beyond it for the dawn of Christianity, _Pages 59-125_

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