CHAPTER V

WEDDINGS

THE CHURCH WEDDING

The bride and groom decide between them the church where they wish the

wedding to take place and the clergyman whom they wish to officiate.

When there is no religious difference between the couple the matter is

a very simple one and the church which the bride's family regularly

attends is the one chosen, but when he is of one faith and she of

another it may assume serious proportions. If neither is inclined to

yield gracefully the laws of etiquette decree that the groom should

give in, not only because chivalry demands it but also because the

wedding day by right and tradition belongs primarily to the bride.

The church should be decorated for the occasion but not with great

elaboration. Palms, ferns, and smilax, roses, lilies and other flowers

are appropriate. Ribbon also may be used effectively. White streamers

are sometimes used to mark off the seats which are to be occupied by

the relatives and intimate friends of the bride and groom, but there

are many people who do not like to indicate so definitely the lines of

demarcation among their guests.

Extravagance in any of the appointments of the wedding are in extremely

bad taste. It is sometimes well to remember the delightful logic of the

old lady who said that she did not dress better than she could afford

to at home because everybody knew her and there was no use trying to

impress them; and she did not dress better than she could afford when

she went to the city because nobody knew her and it did not make any

difference whether she impressed them or not. No set form of decoration

can be given, but magnificent ornamentation is out of place in a simple

chapel or church, and in every place profusion beyond one's means is

not only ill-bred but foolish.

ATTENDANTS

Among the Anglo-Saxons the custom of an impressive escort for the bride

had its origin. To-day it is a matter of choice, and the bride may have

as many or as few as she pleases. Her maid of honor is usually her

sister or her best friend and her bridesmaids are chosen from among

those who are dearest to her. The groom chooses the best man and the

bride and groom together select the ushers.

THE BRIDESMAIDS

Although the number of bridesmaids is entirely a matter of choice, it

is the fashion at an elaborate church wedding to have not less than

five nor more than ten. A maid or matron of honor, two little pages or

flower girls, and, if it is desired, a third child to bear the cushion

to the altar, completes the bridal train.

The bevy of bridesmaids consists of the bride's dearest friends. If she

has sisters, one of them, as well as one of the bridegroom's sisters,

must be included in her escort. For maid or matron of honor, the bride

selects a sister or intimate friend.

It is sometimes customary for the bride to provide the dresses of her

bridesmaids. This, however, is dependent upon circumstances and

conditions, and is not really essential. It is important, though, that

the bride visit each bridesmaid personally and request her services at

the wedding, unless she lives at some distance.

The bride, if the wedding is to be an elaborate one, may suggest to the

bridesmaids the kind of gowns she would like them to wear. The young

ladies may be trusted to follow her wishes implicitly. No one would

willingly mar a friend's wedding by appearing in a gown that does not

agree with the general plan. The gowns need not be identical; but the

colors must be the same, or at least harmonize. Light shades are always

the fashion for bridesmaids. White, of course, for the bride.

The bridesmaids should be invited many weeks before the wedding so that

they will have ample time for preparation. Nearly always the dress has

to be made, and this takes time.

It is customary for the bridesmaids to be dressed alike or very nearly

alike. The custom had its origin in primitive times when evil spirits

were supposed to attend wedding ceremonies and the bride and groom were

surrounded by friends of their own age and sex dressed similarly so

that the spirits could not single out the happy couple for their evil

designs. It is a far cry from that time to this, and the only reason

why the bridesmaids are dressed similarly now is because the effect is

so much prettier than could be attained by a miscellaneous array of

gowns, however beautiful each one in itself might be.

They carry flowers, either cut flowers or bouquets, but their bouquets

are never so elaborate as that carried by the bride. Usually they wear

a bit of jewelry which was presented by the groom. This, too, is a

curious survival of primitive marriage customs when the groom had to

capture the bride, and because she was fleet-footed and wild (or

perhaps because he was lazy), bribed her friends to lure her to the

place where he was waiting.

REHEARSALS

Elaborate weddings should always be rehearsed at least once beforehand.

In arranging these rehearsals the bride must have in mind the

convenience of her attendants, and by consulting them, should settle

upon a time that will be agreeable for the majority. The requests for

one's presence at a rehearsal may be made verbally or by notes.

Refreshments are usually served afterward at the home of the bride.

She must arrange for the opening of the church, and she should provide

a way for the young ladies who are at some distance to get there. The

details of the ceremony should be practiced until the whole thing can

be accomplished with ease and grace. Every possible effort must be made

to eliminate a stilted and wooden effect on the actual day of the

wedding.

REGARDING THE USHERS

At the rehearsal they should receive careful instructions (usually from

the clergyman), as a large part of the smoothness and charm of the

wedding ceremony depends upon their knowledge of the right thing to do

at the right time.

On the day of the wedding, they must be at the church at least an hour

before the scheduled time for the ceremony. It is part of their duty to

welcome the guests and escort them to their seats. An old custom was

for the usher to offer his right arm to a lady, and although it still

prevails, a more accepted form is for him to welcome each guest with a

smile, precede her down the aisle, and with a graceful indication,

direct her to her place.

Front seats should always be reserved for the relatives and most

intimate friends of both families. At most fashionable weddings, the

names of the people to receive these front seats are tabulated on cards

and given to the ushers. Another custom that is permissible is to mark

off the number of seats in front that are to be reserved with a white

ribbon, extending from aisle to aisle and terminating at the end seats

with pretty bows or festoons. This manner of reserving seats for the

"guests of honor" is not only effective, but is also decorative.

THE WEDDING DAY

June and October, because the weather is usually beautiful and flowers

are more abundant than at other times, are the favorite months for

brides, though there is not a single month out of the twelve that does

not see its full quota of elaborate weddings. During Lent there are

fewer than at any other time.

There is an old superstition which says that Friday is an unlucky day

for a wedding, but the prejudice that rose from it has so largely been

done away with that the only choice among the days of the week is that

which rises from the bride's personal convenience and desire.

A wedding may take place at any hour of the day. Morning weddings are

usually very simple. Elaborate ceremonies are usually performed at high

noon or in the evening while the wedding that is neither very simple

nor very elaborate (and this means most weddings) takes place in the

afternoon. In a great many instances the hour has to be arranged with

reference to the time the train on which the bride and groom expect to

leave departs.

ARRIVING AT THE CHURCH

The wedding party should arrive promptly at the church a few minutes

before the time mentioned for the ceremony. Few moments are more

tensely anxious than those in which a belated member of the wedding

party is awaited by the others. For this reason, it is always better to

assemble at the home of the bride rather than in the vestibule of the

church or elsewhere. Except the groom and best man, who await the

others in the vestry and the ushers who have gone on ahead an hour or

so earlier.

The bride's mother, the maid of honor and guests leave the home of the

bride first. They are followed by the bridesmaids. The last to leave

are the bride and her father.

The bride's mother is escorted to her place (the aisle seat of the

front pew on the left side) by the head usher. Those of her children

who have no part in the procession accompany her. The family of the

bridegroom are similarly conducted to their reserved place, the front

pew on the right side. As soon as the bridesmaids and the bridal party

arrive at the door of the church, the bridegroom is informed, and the

entire cortége assembles in the vestibule. The organist has previously

been informed as to what musical selections are to be played, and as

soon as he gets his cue, he strikes a chord--and while the mellow notes

of the organ peal forth (usually the beautiful tones of the

wedding-march from "Lohengrin") the doors at the foot of the aisle

slowly swing open.

WEDDING MUSIC

The bride usually enters on Lohengrin and goes out on Mendelssohn.

Throughout the ceremony, except when prayers are being said, there

should be soft music and the organ should continue to play until all

the guests have left the church, unless chimes are rung. In the event

that there are chimes they should begin to ring as soon as the bridal

party has left the church. The music for a church service may be very

stately and impressive. Besides the organ stringed instruments may be

employed and soloists or a choir may be asked to sing. Music is

especially pleasing during the time when the guests are waiting for the

wedding party to assemble.

The musical program in the home is not very different. A piano and one

or two stringed instruments furnish the instrumental music while

friends of the bride and groom may be requested to sing. These should

be rewarded by a gift from the groom. There is a wider choice in the

kind of music which may be used at the home wedding, for the beautiful

secular love songs which are out of place at the church are most

appropriate here.

THE WEDDING PROCESSION

The order of the wedding procession depends largely upon the number of

attendants. The following arrangement is frequently observed: The

ushers enter first, walking slowly down the aisle two by two. The

bridesmaids follow in the same manner, the maid of honor, who is

unattended, comes next, followed by the bride, who leans on the arm of

her father. Flower girls may precede the procession or they may walk

just in front of the bride and a page or pages may be added to the

group to bear the train of the bride's gown. The bride is always the

last to enter and she comes alone or with whoever is to give her away

at the altar.

As they reach the altar the ushers separate, one half moving to the

right, the other to the left. The bridesmaids do likewise, and the maid

of honor steps to the left of the bride while she and her father

advance toward the space left at the foot of the altar for them. At

this point the groom and best man come forward and the bride slips her

hand from her father's arm and places it in the hand of the groom, who

leads her to the clergyman. Her father stands at her right.

THE CEREMONY

The ceremony is performed in accordance with the rites prescribed by

the religious belief of the young people who are about to be married.

The clergyman is the person to consult about any embarrassing

situations that might arise.

As the wedding ring is worn on the same finger that has previously worn

the engagement ring the bride usually removes the latter and places it

on the corresponding finger of the right hand. She may allow it to

remain there after the ceremony or she may place it on the same finger

with the wedding ring. It is allowable to leave the engagement ring in

place and slip the wedding ring on over it.

A word about the ring itself. Like many another of our practices to-day

its use is a survival from primitive times when women were chattels and

a man's wife was his property, his slave to do with as he pleased, and

the ring was of heavy iron, a sign of bondage. Not more than a decade

back the ring was too heavy to be comfortable on the finger, but now it

is a slender band of gold or platinum with or without scroll-work or

other ornamentation, as the wearer may desire. Its symbolism is very

beautiful. The precious metal is an emblem of the purity of the love

between a man and his wife and the circle itself is a symbol of

eternity.

Before entering the church the bride removes the glove from her left

hand and she may give it with her bouquet to the maid of honor to hold

during the ceremony. The practice of ripping one finger of the glove so

as to leave it bare for the ring is a very foolish one and has never

found favor among people of good breeding.

It is the part of the best man to look after the groom. His services

may be required in connection with many of the preliminary details of

the wedding even in the procuring of the license. At the wedding itself

he takes charge of the ring and the clergyman's fee, giving the former

to the groom just before the ceremony requires him to place it on the

bride's finger.

The bride's father remains directly behind her until the clergyman

asks, "Who giveth this woman to this man?" when he comes forward, takes

his daughter's hand, lays it in that of the groom, and says, "I do." He

then turns away and retires to the pew, where his wife is sitting.

LEAVING THE ALTAR

When the final blessing has been pronounced the bridal group may stand

at the altar for a while receiving their friends and then break up

informally, or the procession may leave the church in reverse order

from that in which they entered, the bride and groom walking first

together, followed by the best man and the maid of honor and the

bridesmaids and the ushers walking in pairs. The automobile of the

bride and groom should be waiting at the door to whisk them away to the

home of the bride, where preparations are made for the wedding journey.

THROWING THE BOUQUET

It is a pretty custom for the bride to throw her bouquet among the

bridesmaids (especially lovely when the wedding takes place at home and

the bride turns to throw the flowers as she mounts the stairs). It is a

happy omen for the young lady who catches the bouquet. She may divide

it among the others or she may keep it for herself. It is not

compulsory for the bride to part with the bouquet if she prefers to

keep it herself. She may press the flowers or she may have rose beads

made from the petals or she may dispose of it in any way she desires.

A well-known young society woman who was married recently in one of New

York's most exclusive churches, ordered all the flowers used in

decorations to be sent to a certain hospital to gladden the slowly

dragging hours of the sufferers. She has created a precedent that every

bride should be proud and happy to follow.

After all, the greatest happiness is in making others happy. The joy of

the wedding day will gain a new sweetness when a kind deed adds to its

pleasure. Rather let the sufferers in a hospital enjoy the colorful

fragrance of the flowers than permit them to wilt, forgotten, in the

church.

RICE, ETC.

Frequently a shower of rice follows the departing couple, and satin

slippers are thrown after the car. Care must be taken not to overdo

this ancient custom, for although it is considered good luck for one of

the satin slippers to alight on the top of the car, it is certainly bad

form to give the occasion any appearance whatsoever of vulgarity.

It is interesting to trace this custom back to its origin. Among the

ancient Egyptians and Hebrews a slipper or sandal was a symbol that

denoted an exchange of property. Women at that time were regarded as

property, and they were given in exchange for other property. Later we

find, in Anglo-Saxon marriages, that the bride's father delivers her

shoe to the bridegroom, who touches her on the head with it in token of

his ownership and authority. The custom prevailed, and still later we

find that the idea of good luck is associated with the throwing of

slippers at weddings. Rice and grain were combined with the ceremony of

throwing shoes, obviously indicating a plea to the deity of

Productiveness to bless the marriage with an abundant supply of

nature's bounties.

To-day the custom is still in vogue. Old satin slippers and handfuls of

rice are thrown after the departing couple. It would not be an

objectionable custom if some over-enthusiastic individuals did not

overdo it to the extent that it becomes almost riotous. After a solemn,

dignified, well-ordered wedding ceremony, and a charming reception, it

is nothing short of ridiculous to spoil it all by boisterously

overdoing an old tradition. The cultured person is always well-poised,

always calm--whether it be during the tense moments of the wedding-vow

utterances, or the half-glad, half-sad moments of seeing the happy pair

off.

THE WEDDING RECEPTION

Fashionable weddings, if not celebrated with a wedding breakfast, are

followed by a reception either in the afternoon or evening. All the

bridal attendants are present, and those relatives and friends who have

previously received invitations.

The reception takes place in the drawing room of the bride's home. The

room is decorated with flowers, and in the hall is a refreshment table

on which is punch, cakes and boxes containing favors for each of the

guests.

The bride and groom stand together under a floral bell and accept the

congratulations and good wishes of the guests. The bride's mother and

father are at the door of the drawing room to welcome them, and the

parents of the groom are also ready to receive and welcome the guests

as they arrive.

It is an important duty of the ushers, at the wedding reception, to

introduce to the bride all those guests whom she does not know. She

accepts their congratulations with a smile and a cordial word or two in

acknowledgment of the introduction.

THE WEDDING BREAKFAST

Wedding breakfasts, though an old English custom, are often held after

the church wedding. If it is decided upon, the guests to be invited

should be informed at least two weeks in advance. The occasion has all

the dignity and formality of a dinner party.

The bride and groom enter the dining room first. They are followed by

the bride's mother and the groom's father, and the groom's mother and

the bride's father. The bridesmaids and ushers are always invited to

the wedding breakfast, and they follow immediately after the parents of

the happy couple. The precedence of the other invited guests is

arranged by the mother of the bride.

The menu at a wedding breakfast is never elaborate. Consommée or

bouillon, salads, birds, ices, jellies and bonbons are the usual order.

Coffee and dainty cakes are served last. The wedding cake, if one is

served at all, is set before the bride.

The bride gives one-and-one-half to two hours to her guests at the

wedding breakfast. Then she retires to her room, accompanied by the

maid of honor and her most intimate friends among the bridesmaids; and

when she appears again she is in traveling costume. The groom has also

retired to change his clothes, and he meets the bride at the foot of

the stairs. The motor is at the door in readiness, and after the last

whispered good-bys, warm handclasps and hasty kisses--the bride and

groom are off!

THE WEDDING PRESENT

The custom of giving wedding presents dates from away back in Dutch

history when the relatives and friends of the bride and groom took upon

themselves the responsibility of furnishing the new household.

Great taste and discrimination should be exercised in the selecting of

gifts and they should be sent early. Two months before the wedding is

not too soon. It is wise for the friends whenever possible to consult

each other so that they will not duplicate gifts. If most of the

silver, etc., is gotten from the same jeweler he is a great help in

selecting something that is not only appropriate in itself but in

harmony with the other gifts.

Anyone who receives an invitation may send the bride a gift, though it

is not absolutely necessary to respond to the invitation in this way.

To the question: "What shall the gift be?" the answer is the prettiest

and most useful article within one's means. China and silver are always

appropriate, and cut glass, linen, books, and even checks or gold

pieces are most acceptable.

There is a slight prejudice against giving money as a present at a

wedding or at any other time, but one has only to see the joy that the

bride and groom get out of spending the money over and over again

before they finally do spend it to have this prejudice dispelled.

Silver and linen are usually marked with the initials of the bride,

more often than not with the initials of her maiden name. If there is

any doubt as to which she prefers and one is not able to find out

indirectly, it is permissible to ask her.

Gifts should always be accompanied by the cards of the donors, but

these should be removed when they are placed on display.

ACKNOWLEDGING WEDDING PRESENTS

It is not sufficient merely to keep the cards which accompany the

wedding gifts but there must be some system by which the bride can

remember which gift each one accompanied. She may indicate this on the

card itself or she may keep a list of the names of the donors with the

names of the gifts opposite, but she _must_ be absolutely sure that she

is thanking the right person.

[Illustration: © Brown Bros.

CHURCH DECORATED FOR A FORMAL WEDDING]

If the honeymoon is to be only two weeks or thereabouts the bride may

wait until her return to thank her friends, but if it is to be of long

duration she should write the notes of acknowledgment as soon as she

finds it convenient to do so. These personal notes--and a personal note

is the only proper way to thank one for a wedding present--are usually

written by the bride, but she should always be careful to introduce her

husband's name unless the gift was a very intimate one for her alone.

The following note is a graceful way for both husband and wife to

express their gratitude:

_July 1, 1921._

_Dear Rosalind:_

_George and I both wish to thank you for the lovely picture. When

we return from Atlantic City we shall hang it in our living room

where all of our friends can enjoy it with us. We hope that you

will be among the first to visit us in our new home._

_Very sincerely yours,_

_Annie Beard Hill._

Sometimes the groom receives personal gifts from friends of his. To

these he writes notes of thanks in his own name.

THE HOME WEDDING

Home weddings can often be made as impressive as church weddings. With

correct decorations the most spacious rooms in the bride's house can be

transformed into an interior as lovely as the interior of a beautifully

decorated church.

For instance, at a fashionable home wedding, held recently, the drawing

room was decorated with massive floral wreaths and clusters of palms. A

huge bell of flowers hung in the center of the room, and a canopy of

flowers, occupying one corner, simulated a chapel. The effect was

altogether delightful.

Only close relatives and friends should be invited to the home wedding.

The bridegroom does not enter the home of the bride until a half hour

before the ceremony begins, and when he does arrive, he and his best

man do not mingle with the other guests but retire to an adjoining room

provided for them. The clergyman also retires to this room when he

arrives, and it is here that he dons his official robe. The three

remain until it is announced that the bride is ready to enter the

drawing room.

The bride's mother, assisted by her husband, receives the guests. It is

not considered good form to begin the ceremony until they have all

arrived. Then, when everything is in readiness, the bride is met at the

head of the stairs by her father, and is conducted by him to the

entrance of the room. Usually there is no elaborate wedding procession,

and even in the most fashionable home wedding there is often only a

maid or matron of honor to precede the bride. There are rarely more

than half a dozen bridesmaids at most. The order of precedence is

similar to that of the church wedding; the clergyman performs the

ceremony under a floral canopy, and when it is completed, he steps

aside and the newly married couple take his place to receive the

congratulations and good wishes of the guests.

The wedding breakfast or reception proceeds immediately upon the

conclusion of the ceremony. Everyone present is a guest; and everyone

present attends the reception.

THE SECOND WEDDING

When a woman marries for the second time, her wedding should be very

conservative. Elaborate ceremonies would, indeed, be out of place.

However, the more important conditions of the ceremony are followed

very much along the same lines.

White is for the girl-bride only. The woman who marries for the second

time indulges in none of the age-old customs that the first bride does.

She does not wear a white veil; she does not carry orange blossoms; she

does not have flower girls or pages or bridesmaids. The more

inconspicuous the second wedding is, the more it is in accordance with

the rules of etiquette.

The bride-for-the-second-time may have a maid of honor only on one

occasion. If she has a church wedding and invites numerous guests, she

may have a maid of honor to precede her to the altar. As in the first

wedding, her father gives her away. Her family assumes all

responsibility for the expenses involved unless she prefers to do so

herself. If a reception is given after the ceremony, the same order of

precedence is followed as after the first wedding; the reception may be

held either in the home of the bride's parents, or in her own home.

If married in church, there are none of the elaborate decorations that

characterize the first bridal, although flowers are always acceptable.

Especially if the second ceremony takes place only a short time after

the mourning period for the first husband, any conspicuous display is

in very bad taste.

SOME IMPORTANT CONVENTIONS

It is customary for a widow to remove the engagement ring and wedding

ring of her first husband before the day of her second wedding. The

sight of them cannot be in any way pleasant to her new husband, and

they may be a source of sorrowful memory to her. It is best to discard

them as soon as the second marriage is decided upon.

There has always been some doubt as to whether or not the family of the

second-bride's first husband should be invited to her wedding.

Absolutely. There is no reason why they should be ignored, any more

than any of the other friends and acquaintances of the bride. In fact,

she owes them a special courtesy, and if they accept the invitation,

they must be treated with the kindest attention and courtesy. They must

always occupy seats below the white ribbon, if the wedding is held at

church. If there is for any reason dissension or disagreement between

her and her first husband's family, she will not of course invite them.

But that may only be an individual case; the general rule is to invite

them and treat them with the utmost consideration.

Gifts at the second wedding will not be as elaborate as those at the

first wedding. However, each gift must be acknowledged with a cordial

note of thanks. In fact, all the etiquette of the first wedding is

observed, except that it is on a much simpler scale.

As for the man who marries for the second time, he, too, follows the

original dictates of wedding etiquette, and eliminates only the

farewell bachelor dinner. Here also the ceremony and reception is on a

considerably less extravagant style.

SEEKING ADVICE

The girl or woman who is about to be married can always get helpful

suggestions from her friends who have been married or have witnessed

fashionable weddings. The minister in charge is especially qualified to

give you a great deal of important advice, and one should never

hesitate to consult him. In his official capacity he has doubtless

served at many weddings, many of them well-nigh perfect, some of them

marred by the very blunders that he can teach you to avoid.

WEDDING ANNIVERSARIES

There is something strangely beautiful and poetic in the celebration of

a wedding anniversary. It arouses slumbering sentiments and mellows old

memories into a throbbing happiness. Here are the wedding anniversaries

that are usually celebrated in our better society:

The Paper Wedding--first year.

The Wooden Wedding--fifth year.

The Tin Wedding--tenth year.

The Leather Wedding--twelfth year.

The Crystal Wedding--fifteenth year.

The China Wedding--twentieth year.

The Silver Wedding--twenty-fifth year.

The Ivory Wedding--thirtieth year.

The Woolen Wedding--fortieth year.

The Silk Wedding--forty-fifth year.

The Golden Wedding--fiftieth year.

The Diamond Wedding--seventy-fifth year.

Although many families celebrate all of these anniversaries, it is more

generally the fashion to disregard all those that come before the

quarter-century mark. The first anniversary to be celebrated is usually

the silver wedding. The most favored way of doing this is to have a

dinner party or a reception. Sometimes, especially when there are young

unmarried daughters, a dance is given and a dinner follows later.

THE SILVER WEDDING

Cards for the silver wedding reception should be printed on white or

silver-gray paper. They may be printed in silver or black. They may be

worded in the usual "at home" form, or may be in this form:

_Mr. and Mrs. S. Brown

request the pleasure of ............'s presence

at the dinner reception of their

Silver Wedding

on Tuesday, June the fourteenth

at seven o'clock

1897 1922_

If an invitation like the one above is issued, the guests will

undoubtedly send beautiful gifts of silver--unless, as is often the

case, it is requested in the invitation that no gifts be presented.

Sometimes, in fact, the bride and groom of twenty-five years

commemorate their silver wedding by themselves, sending handsome gifts

of silver to those who started out in married life at about the same

time that they did, but who have not been materially so fortunate.

THE RECEPTION

If a reception celebrates the silver wedding, the husband assists his

wife in receiving. Often the occasion begins at the precise hour at

which the marriage took place; but usually the preferred time is in the

late afternoon or evening. The "bridal couple" should make an effort to

have as many as the original party of bridal attendants present as

possible. It will be interesting for the best man and the maid of honor

to have a little chat together after twenty-five years.

The husband leads the way to the dining room with his wife on his arm,

and she sits at the right of him at the table. If the historic wedding

cake is included in the collation, it is placed before the bride, just

as it was twenty-five years ago. The table decorations should be white

and silver, with a touch of green.

The menu will be the regular formal dinner menu, served and garnished

with a regard for decorative effect. Speeches are in order, and a toast

is usually proposed for the couple. The husband responds with a little

speech in which he honors his wife, and she acknowledges with a smile

that is in itself sufficient eloquence for the occasion. Tiny silver

favors, packed neatly in small white boxes and tied with silver ribbon

are effective novelties at the silver wedding.

TIN AND WOODEN WEDDINGS

A general frolic is in order at the tin wedding. It is rarely

celebrated, in fact, unless the ten-year-married husband and wife wish

to gather together all their old friends and have a jolly good time.

Gifts are usually in the form of tin kitchen utensils, tin

candle-sticks, tin fans, tin ornaments--even tin tables and chairs are

offered as gifts to celebrate the tenth anniversary. A dinner, very

much like the ordinary informal dinner except for the additional "tin"

celebrations, follows the reception.

Wooden weddings are not very often held, although some very fashionable

ones are recorded in the annals of social history. Rolling-pins,

step-ladders, and wooden kitchen utensils cause much merriment when

presented as gifts, and the occasion is generally one of much pleasant

raillery. Wooden ornaments make very appropriate gifts for this

wedding, and a bit of wood artistically carved is always welcome to the

five-year bride who loves pretty things for the home.

THE GOLDEN WEDDING

To have lived fifty years together, to have shared for fifty years each

other's sorrows, joys and hopes, is to have enjoyed one of the greatest

gifts life has to offer. It is an occasion well worthy of the most

elaborate celebration.

A golden wedding has a touch of the romantic, a touch of the

sentimental about it. Poets like to write about it; people like to

dream about it. When it becomes a reality, all the world likes to

watch--and wonder. It is a solemn and dignified event and should be

treated as an occasion of the utmost importance.

The couple should issue pure white cards engraved in gold, announcing

the celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of their wedding day. It is

touching to have the maid of honor and the best man present, if they

are both still living. As many of the original bridal attendants as are

available should be invited, and all the old friends and acquaintances

of the family. There must be no levity, the couple must be treated with

reverence and honor, and the occasion must be given every appearance of

dignified importance.

Unlike the silver wedding, gifts are always presented to the aged

couple at the golden wedding. Delicate pieces of gold jewelry are

always pleasing to the "bride." The "groom" may be presented with gold

shirt-studs, cuff-links or rings. Gold services, gold chased cups,

golden goblets and golden candle sticks are most appropriate.

The dinner should be elaborate. A huge wedding cake, inscribed with a

frosting of the surnames and wedding date of the couple is worthy of

holding the place of honor in the center of the table. Once again the

"bride" enjoys the privilege of being the first to cut the cake--and in

or with each slice that is given to the guests there should be some

little golden token, a ring or thimble or tiny jewel box. If this is

too costly, a golden flower such as a daffodil may be placed on each

plate.

A beautiful and touching sentiment to be observed on the golden wedding

is for the bride to wear something from her wedding day. Perhaps it is

a treasured bit of the bridal veil. Perhaps it is a fan, or a pair of

gloves, or even the wedding dress itself. She also carries a bouquet of

white flowers--as she did fifty years ago on her first wedding day.

THE GOLDEN WEDDING A GLORIOUS ACHIEVEMENT

Beautiful indeed is the celebration of the golden wedding. With her

children and grandchildren and friends grouped around her, with her

husband at her side, doing her every honor he might pay a newly-won

bride, the bride of fifty years can be naught but inexpressibly

happy--though memories of lost youth rise constantly to haunt her. It

is glorious--this reaching fifty years of married life--and any couple

may well be proud to commemorate its occasion.

And, after all, isn't it happiness that makes life worth while? Of what

use is wealth and power and position if we cannot have the ones we

love, the ones who love us? The man and woman who have lived together

in happy companionship for fifty years have more in their love of each

other than the man who has lived alone for fifty years and amassed

tremendous riches.

Book of Etiquette, Volume I · 第 5 / 10 章