3. The Latin Concordia.

Even before the close of 1580, Selneccer published a Latin Concordia

containing a translation of the Formula of Concord begun by Lucas

Osiander in 1578 and completed by Jacob Heerbrand. It was a private

undertaking and, owing to its numerous and partly offensive mistakes,

found no recognition. Thus, for instance, the passage of the Tractatus

"De Potestate et Primatu Papae" in sec. 24: "Christ gives the highest

and final judgment to the church," was rendered as follows: "Et Christus

summum et ultimum ferculum apponit ecclesiae." (p. 317.) Besides,

Selneccer had embodied in his Concordia the objectionable text of the

Augsburg Confession found in the octavo edition of 1531, which

Melanchthon had altered extensively.

The necessary revision of the Latin text was made at the convention in

Quedlinburg during December, 1582, and January, 1583, Chemnitz giving

material assistance. The revised edition, which constitutes the Latin

_textus receptus_ of the Formula of Concord, was published at Leipzig in

1584. Aside from many corrections, this edition contains the translation

of the Formula of Concord as already corrected by Selneccer in 1582 for

his special Latin-German edition, and afterwards thoroughly revised by

Chemnitz. The texts of the Augsburg Confession and the Apology follow

the _editio princeps_ of 1531. The 8,000 signatures, embodied also in

the Latin edition of 1580, were omitted, lest any one might complain

that his name was appended to a book which he had neither seen nor

approved. In keeping herewith, the words in the title of the Book of

Concord: "_et nomina sua huic libro subscripserunt_--and have subscribed

their names to this book," which Mueller retained in his edition, were

eliminated. The title-page concludes as in the edition of 1580, the word

"denuo" only being added and the date correspondingly changed. On the

last two pages of this edition of 1584 Selneccer refers to the edition

of 1580 as follows: "Antea publicatus est liber Christianae Concordiae,

Latine, sed privato et festinato instituto, Before this the Book of

Concord has been published in Latin, but as a private and hasty

undertaking." In the edition of 1584, the text of the Small Catechism is

adorned with 23 Biblical illustrations.

Among the later noteworthy editions of the Book of Concord are the

following: Tuebingen 1599; Leipzig, 1603, 1622; Stuttgart 1660, 1681.

Editions furnished with introductions or annotations or both: H.

Pipping, 1703; S.J. Baumgarten, 1747; J.W. Schoepff, Part I, 1826, Part

II, 1827; F.A. Koethe, 1830; J.A. Detzer, 1830; F.W. Bodemann, 1843. In

America the entire Book of Concord was printed in German by H. Ludwig,

of New York, in 1848, and by the Concordia Publishing House of St.

Louis, Mo., in 1880. In Leipzig, Latin editions appeared in the years

1602, 1606, 1612, 1618, 1626, 1654, 1669, 1677. Adam Rechenberg's

edition "with an appendix in three parts and new indices" (_cum

appendice tripartita et novis indicibus_) saw five editions--1678, 1698,

1712, 1725, 1742. We mention also the edition of Pfaffius, 1730;

Tittmann, 1817; H.A.G. Meyer, 1830, containing a good preface; Karl

Hase, in his editions of 1827, 1837, and 1845, was the first to number

the paragraphs. Reineccius prepared a German-Latin edition in 1708. This

was followed in 1750 by the German-Latin edition of Johann Georg Walch.

Mueller's well-known German-Latin Concordia saw eleven editions between

1847 and 1912. Since 1907 it appears with historical introductions by

Th. Kolde.

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