SECTION VII

(Pauloma Parva continued)

Sauti said, "the god of fire enraged at the curse of Bhrigu, thus

addressed the Rishi, 'What meaneth this rashness, O Brahmana, that thou

hast displayed towards me? What transgression can be imputed to me who was

labouring to do justice and speak the truth impartially? Being asked I

gave the true answer. A witness who when interrogated about a fact of

which he hath knowledge, representeth otherwise than it is, ruineth his

ancestors and descendants both to the seventh generation. He, too, who,

being fully cognisant of all the particulars of an affair, doth not

disclose what he knoweth, when asked, is undoubtedly stained with guilt. I

can also curse thee, but Brahmanas are held by me in high respect.

Although these are known to thee, O Brahmana, I will yet speak of them, so

please attend! Having, by ascetic power, multiplied myself, I am present

in various forms, in places of the daily homa, at sacrifices extending for

years, in places where holy rites are performed (such as marriage, etc.),

and at other sacrifices. With the butter that is poured upon my flame

according to the injunctions prescribed in the Vedas, the Devas and the

Pitris are appeased. The Devas are the waters; the Pitris are also the

waters. The Devas have with the Pitris an equal right to the sacrifices

called Darshas and Purnamasas. The Devas therefore are the Pitris and the

Pitris, the Devas. They are identical beings, worshipped together and also

separately at the changes of the moon. The Devas and the Pitris eat what

is poured upon me. I am therefore called the mouth of the Devas and the

Pitris. At the new moon the Pitris, and at the full moon the Devas, are

fed through my mouth, eating of the clarified butter that is poured on me.

Being, as I am, their mouth, how am I to be an eater of all things (clean

and unclean)?'

"Then Agni, after reflecting for a while, withdrew himself from all places;

from places of the daily homa of the Brahmanas, from all long-extending

sacrifices, from places of holy rites, and from other ceremonies. Without

their Oms and Vashats, and deprived of their Swadhas and Swahas

(sacrificial mantras during offerings), the whole body of creatures became

much distressed at the loss of their (sacrificial) fire. The Rishis in

great anxiety went to the gods and addressed them thus, 'Ye immaculate

beings! The three regions of the universe are confounded at the cessation

of their sacrifices and ceremonies in consequence of the loss of fire!

Ordain what is to be done in this matter, so that there may be no loss of

time.' Then the Rishis and the gods went together to the presence of

Brahma. And they represented to him all about the curse on Agni and the

consequent interruption of all ceremonies. And they said, 'O thou greatly

fortunate! Once Agni hath been cursed by Bhrigu for some reason. Indeed,

being the mouth of the gods and also the first who eateth of what is

offered in sacrifices, the eater also of the sacrificial butter, how will

Agni be reduced to the condition of one who eateth of all things

promiscuously?' And the creator of the universe hearing these words of

theirs summoned Agni to his presence. And Brahma addressed Agni, the

creator of all and eternal as himself, in these gentle words, 'Thou art

the creator of the worlds and thou art their destroyer! Thou preserves

the three worlds and thou art the promoter of all sacrifices and

ceremonies! Therefore behave thyself so that ceremonies be not interrupted.

And, O thou eater of the sacrificial butter, why dost thou act so

foolishly, being, as thou art, the Lord of all? Thou alone art always pure

in the universe and thou art its stay! Thou shall not, with all thy body,

be reduced to the state of one who eateth of all things promiscuously. O

thou of flames, the flame that is in thy viler parts shall alone eat of

all things alike. The body of thine which eateth of flesh (being in the

stomach of all carnivorous animals) shall also eat of all things

promiscuously. And as every thing touched by the sun's rays becometh pure,

so shall everything be pure that shall be burnt by thy flames. Thou art, O

fire, the supreme energy born of thy own power. Then, O Lord, by that

power of thine make the Rishi's curse come true. Continue to receive thy

own portion and that of the gods, offered at thy mouth.'"

Sauti continued, "Then Agni replied to the Grandfather, 'So be it.' And

he then went away to obey the command of the supreme Lord. The gods and

the Rishis also returned in delight to the place whence they had come. And

the Rishis began to perform as before their ceremonies and sacrifices. And

the gods in heaven and all creatures of the world rejoiced exceedingly.

And Agni too rejoiced in that he was free from the prospect of sin.

"Thus, O possessor of the six attributes, had Agni been cursed in the days

of yore by Bhrigu. And such is the ancient history connected with the

destruction of the Rakshasa, Pauloma and the birth of Chyavana."

Thus endeth the seventh section of the Pauloma Parva of the Adi Parva of

the blessed Mahabharata.

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose Adi Parva · 第 7 / 236 章