Choppers or Hammerstones (Fig. 42)

Forty-one implements are classified as choppers or hammerstones.

Seventy percent of these are of rock quartz, 20 percent of a

metamorphic rock, usually schist, and 10 percent of a grainy quartzite.

Due to the nature of the material it is extremely difficult to

determine whether such artifacts were used primarily as hammerstones

or choppers. There are no small round heavily battered specimens which

could be considered as hammerstones only. The pieces usually exhibit

one sharp edge and one or more blunt battered edges. The first two

lithic materials mentioned fracture rather easily, and the tools

were probably used and discarded at will. Rock quartz and various

metamorphic rocks are plentiful in the area, making such careless use

practical; quartzite and flinty materials are rather scarce, (see

below). The largest of these tools measures 5 × 5½ inches, the smallest

1¼ inches square.

Excavations at the LoDaisKa Site in the Denver, Colorado area · 第 51 / 158 题