Freedom and Responsibility

I am told that hospitals, jails, almshouses and insane-asylums are for

people who are unable to care for themselves properly. Therefore, they

are sent to these places, where men and women, specially delegated, spend

their lives looking after them. ¶ So it seems that the incompetent,

in addition to not adding to the wealth of the world, actually take

competent people from a world of usefulness to minister to them. After

a few years as a guard, the man is quite as incompetent as are the

prisoners—and more so—because the prisoner works and the guard does

nothing but guard. ¶ And for the man who works there is a chance; but

the man who doesn’t is damned, body and soul. Hospitals, prisons and

poorhouses are places where people live who can’t or won’t work. These

places do not cure our bodily or social ills—they are palliatives, all.

They do not prevent incompetence nor stop the production of the weak and

incompetent. Every year we have to pull down our hospitals and build

greater. Ben Lindsey, Luther Burbank, John Davey, Horace Fletcher, all

men essentially of one type, are working to shut off the regular annual

crop of criminals ❦ Preachers have preached their silly tales of where

we came from and where we are going to, directing the attention of men

from this world to another, and with myth, miracle, mystery—with dead

languages, dead ideas and dead formulas—have scared the world stiff.

That’s why we are sick. ¶ We have bred from the worst in the worst

possible way, under the worst conditions ❦ We have it thundered at us

from a million pulpits that the indissoluble marriage-tie was a sacred

scheme, devised by God Almighty, who also provided that women shall be

incarcerated in a kitchen. The result has been the doormat wife, with

a liar for a husband—for men lie only to inferiors and tyrants—and a

brood of legitimate candidates for hospitals, poorhouses and prisons. ¶

Christianity was absolutely supreme for a thousand years. Did she abolish

poverty, disease and crime? Not exactly—these things increased under

Christian rule. And Religion is not yet willing to step aside and give

Science a chance ❦ Revivalists get a thousand children in a room and

play on their nervous sensibilities in the name of the Gentle Christ,

and then the doctors vaccinate them with pus from diseased animals, and

we wonder why they die or go insane! The Clerics killed Ferrer because

he was working to make men free. ¶ Freedom means responsibility. And

responsibility means the making of decisions. By deciding for ourselves

we grow, and this exercise of the will in deciding what is best to do

and doing it is the only method of attaining growth known in Nature. But

woman’s decisions have been made for her by male man, and so low has she

sunk that millions of women are willing that this should continue. The

passion for freedom is Nature’s cry for growth. ¶ A judge of the Supreme

Court of the State of New York once said to me: “Divorce should be as

free as marriage, and if it were, there would be no more separations than

there are now. We give men and women the right to put their heads into a

noose, but decline to let them pull their heads out. Those whom God hath

joined together no man can put asunder. Also, the word ‘illegitimate’

should be stricken from the judicial record, forever. An act may be

illegitimate, but a child, never.” ¶ “Why don’t you talk like this in

public?” I asked. And the answer was, “If I did, I’d lose my job inside

of twenty-four hours.” “Well,” I said, “I’ll say it for you.” “If you do

and mention my name I’ll—but, say, you will not, you must not quote me.

You can agitate—I can only conform ❦ We are ruled by the archaic. You are

working to make men free, and only a free people can be a healthy, happy,

virtuous, self-reliant and competent people. Keep ’er going, but on your

life, don’t quote me. Here’s two dolodocci to renew my subscription to

_The Fra_.”

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The philosophy of Elbert Hubbard · 第 27 / 50 题