DRYDEN.

Constantia was a woman of extraordinary wit and beauty, but very unhappy

in a father who, having arrived at great riches by his own industry, took

delight in nothing but his money. Theodosius was the younger son of a

decayed family, of great parts and learning, improved by a genteel and

virtuous education. When he was in the twentieth year of his age he

became acquainted with Constantia, who had not then passed her fifteenth.

As he lived but a few miles distant from her father's house, he had

frequent opportunities of seeing her; and, by the advantages of a good

person and a pleasing conversation, made such an impression in her heart

as it was impossible for time to efface. He was himself no less smitten

with Constantia. A long acquaintance made them still discover new

beauties in each other, and by degrees raised in them that mutual passion

which had an influence on their following lives. It unfortunately

happened that, in the midst of this intercourse of love and friendship

between Theodosius and Constantia, there broke out an irreparable quarrel

between their parents; the one valuing himself too much upon his birth,

and the other upon his possessions. The father of Constantia was so

incensed at the father of Theodosius, that he contracted an unreasonable

aversion towards his son, insomuch that he forbade him his house, and

charged his daughter upon her duty never to see him more. In the

meantime, to break off all communication between the two lovers, who he

knew entertained secret hopes of some favourable opportunity that should

bring them together, he found out a young gentleman of a good fortune and

an agreeable person, whom he pitched upon as a husband for his daughter.

He soon concerted this affair so well, that he told Constantia it was his

design to marry her to such a gentleman, and that her wedding should be

celebrated on such a day. Constantia, who was overawed with the

authority of her father, and unable to object anything against so

advantageous a match, received the proposal with a profound silence,

which her father commended in her, as the most decent manner of a

virgin's giving her consent to an overture of that kind. The noise of

this intended marriage soon reached Theodosius, who, after a long tumult

of passions which naturally rise in a lover's heart on such an occasion,

wrote the following letter to Constantia:--

"The thought of my Constantia, which for some years has been my only

happiness, is now become a greater torment to me than I am able to

bear. Must I then live to see you another's? The streams, the

fields, and meadows, where we have so often talked together, grow

painful to me; life itself is become a burden. May you long be happy

in the world, but forget that there was ever such a man in it as

"THEODOSIUS."

This letter was conveyed to Constantia that very evening, who fainted at

the reading of it; and the next morning she was much more alarmed by two

or three messengers that came to her father's house, one after another,

to inquire if they had heard anything of Theodosius, who, it seems, had

left his chamber about midnight, and could nowhere be found. The deep

melancholy which had hung upon his mind some time before made them

apprehend the worst that could befall him. Constantia, who knew that

nothing but the report of her marriage could have driven him to such

extremities, was not to be comforted. She now accused herself for having

so tamely given an ear to the proposal of a husband, and looked upon the

new lover as the murderer of Theodosius. In short, she resolved to

suffer the utmost effects of her father's displeasure rather than comply

with a marriage which appeared to her so full of guilt and horror. The

father, seeing himself entirely rid of Theodosius, and likely to keep a

considerable portion in his family, was not very much concerned at the

obstinate refusal of his daughter, and did not find it very difficult to

excuse himself upon that account to his intended son-in-law, who had all

along regarded this alliance rather as a marriage of convenience than of

love. Constantia had now no relief but in her devotions and exercises of

religion, to which her affections had so entirely subjected her mind,

that after some years had abated the violence of her sorrows, and settled

her thoughts in a kind of tranquillity, she resolved to pass the

remainder of her days in a convent. Her father was not displeased with a

resolution which would save money in his family, and readily complied

with his daughter's intentions. Accordingly, in the twenty-fifth year of

her age, while her beauty was yet in all its height and bloom, he carried

her to a neighbouring city, in order to look out a sisterhood of nuns

among whom to place his daughter. There was in this place a father of a

convent who was very much renowned for his piety and exemplary life: and

as it is usual in the Romish Church for those who are under any great

affliction, or trouble of mind, to apply themselves to the most eminent

confessors for pardon and consolation, our beautiful votary took the

opportunity of confessing herself to this celebrated father.

We must now return to Theodosius, who, the very morning that the above-

mentioned inquiries had been made after him, arrived at a religious house

in the city where now Constantia resided; and desiring that secrecy and

concealment of the fathers of the convent, which is very usual upon any

extraordinary occasion, he made himself one of the order, with a private

vow never to inquire after Constantia; whom he looked upon as given away

to his rival upon the day on which, according to common fame, their

marriage was to have been solemnised. Having in his youth made a good

progress in learning, that he might dedicate himself more entirely to

religion, he entered into holy orders, and in a few years became renowned

for his sanctity of life, and those pious sentiments which he inspired

into all who conversed with him. It was this holy man to whom Constantia

had determined to apply herself in confession, though neither she nor any

other, besides the prior of the convent, knew anything of his name or

family. The gay, the amiable Theodosius had now taken upon him the name

of Father Francis, and was so far concealed in a long beard, a shaven

head, and a religious habit, that it was impossible to discover the man

of the world in the venerable conventual.

As he was one morning shut up in his confessional, Constantia kneeling by

him opened the state of her soul to him; and after having given him the

history of a life full of innocence, she burst out into tears, and

entered upon that part of her story in which he himself had so great a

share. "My behaviour," says she, "has, I fear, been the death of a man

who had no other fault but that of loving me too much. Heaven only knows

how dear he was to me whilst he lived, and how bitter the remembrance of

him has been to me since his death." She here paused, and lifted up her

eyes that streamed with tears towards the father, who was so moved with

the sense of her sorrows that he could only command his voice, which was

broken with sighs and sobbings, so far as to bid her proceed. She

followed his directions, and in a flood of tears poured out her heart

before him. The father could not forbear weeping aloud, insomuch that,

in the agonies of his grief, the seat shook under him. Constantia, who

thought the good man was thus moved by his compassion towards her, and by

the horror of her guilt, proceeded with the utmost contrition to acquaint

him with that vow of virginity in which she was going to engage herself,

as the proper atonement for her sins, and the only sacrifice she could

make to the memory of Theodosius. The father, who by this time had

pretty well composed himself, burst out again in tears upon hearing that

name to which he had been so long disused, and upon receiving this

instance of an unparalleled fidelity from one who he thought had several

years since given herself up to the possession of another. Amidst the

interruptions of his sorrow, seeing his penitent overwhelmed with grief,

he was only able to bid her from time to time be comforted--to tell her

that her sins were forgiven her--that her guilt was not so great as she

apprehended--that she should not suffer herself to be afflicted above

measure. After which he recovered himself enough to give her the

absolution in form: directing her at the same time to repair to him again

the next day, that he might encourage her in the pious resolution she had

taken, and give her suitable exhortations for her behaviour in it.

Constantia retired, and the next morning renewed her applications.

Theodosius, having manned his soul with proper thoughts and reflections,

exerted himself on this occasion in the best manner he could to animate

his penitent in the course of life she was entering upon, and wear out of

her mind those groundless fears and apprehensions which had taken

possession of it; concluding with a promise to her, that he would from

time to time continue his admonitions when she should have taken upon her

the holy veil. "The rules of our respective orders," says he, "will not

permit that I should see you; but you may assure yourself not only of

having a place in my prayers, but of receiving such frequent instructions

as I can convey to you by letters. Go on cheerfully in the glorious

course you have undertaken, and you will quickly find such a peace and

satisfaction in your mind which it is not in the power of the world to

give."

Constantia's heart was so elevated within the discourse of Father

Francis, that the very next day she entered upon her vow. As soon as the

solemnities of her reception were over, she retired, as it is usual, with

the abbess into her own apartment.

The abbess had been informed the night before of all that had passed

between her novitiate and father Francis: from whom she now delivered to

her the following letter:--

"As the first-fruits of those joys and consolations which you may

expect from the life you are now engaged in, I must acquaint you that

Theodosius, whose death sits so heavy upon your thoughts, is still

alive; and that the father to whom you have confessed yourself was

once that Theodosius whom you so much lament. The love which we have

had for one another will make us more happy in its disappointment than

it could have done in its success. Providence has disposed of us for

our advantage, though not according to our wishes. Consider your

Theodosius still as dead, but assure yourself of one who will not

cease to pray for you in father

"FRANCIS."

Constantia saw that the handwriting agreed with the contents of the

letter; and, upon reflecting on the voice of the person, the behaviour,

and above all the extreme sorrow of the father during her confession, she

discovered Theodosius in every particular. After having wept with tears

of joy, "It is enough," says she; "Theodosius is still in being: I shall

live with comfort and die in peace."

The letters which the father sent her afterwards are yet extant in the

nunnery where she resided; and are often read to the young religious, in

order to inspire them with good resolutions and sentiments of virtue. It

so happened that after Constantia had lived about ten years in the

cloister, a violent fever broke out in the place, which swept away great

multitudes, and among others Theodosius. Upon his death-bed he sent his

benediction in a very moving manner to Constantia, who at that time was

herself so far gone in the same fatal distemper that she lay delirious.

Upon the interval which generally precedes death in sickness of this

nature, the abbess, finding that the physicians had given her over, told

her that Theodosius had just gone before her, and that he had sent her

his benediction in his last moments. Constantia received it with

pleasure. "And now," says she, "if I do not ask anything improper, let

me be buried by Theodosius. My vow reaches no further than the grave;

what I ask is, I hope, no violation of it." She died soon after, and was

interred according to her request.

The tombs are still to be seen, with a short Latin inscription over them

to the following purpose:--

"Here lie the bodies of Father Francis and Sister Constance. They

were lovely in their lives, and in their death they were not divided."

Essays and Tales · 第 43 / 53 题