XX.--FALSE DOCTORING.

From my own Apartment, October 20.

I do not remember that in any of my lucubrations I have touched upon

that useful science of physic, notwithstanding I have declared myself

more than once a professor of it. I have indeed joined the study of

astrology with it, because I never knew a physician recommend himself

to the public who had not a sister art to embellish his knowledge in

medicine. It has been commonly observed, in compliment to the ingenious

of our profession, that Apollo was god of verse as well as physic; and

in all ages, the most celebrated practitioners of our country were the

particular favourites of the Muses. Poetry to physic is indeed like the

gilding to a pill; it makes the art shine, and covers the severity of

the doctor with the agreeableness of the companion.

The very foundation of poetry is good sense, if we may allow Horace to

be a judge of the art.

"Scribendi recte sapere est et principium et fons."

HOR. ARS POET. 309.

"Such judgment is the ground of writing well."

ROSCOMMON.

And if so, we have reason to believe that the same man who writes well

can prescribe well, if he has applied himself to the study of both.

Besides, when we see a man making profession of two different sciences,

it is natural for us to believe he is no pretender in that which we are

not judges of, when we find him skilful in that which we understand.

Ordinary quacks and charlatans are thoroughly sensible how necessary it

is to support themselves by these collateral assistances, and therefore

always lay their claim to some supernumerary accomplishments, which are

wholly foreign to their profession.

About twenty years ago, it was impossible to walk the streets without

having an advertisement thrust into your hand, of a doctor "who

was arrived at the knowledge of the 'Green and Red Dragon,' and had

discovered the female fern-seed." Nobody ever knew what this meant; but

the "Green and Red Dragon" so amused the people, that the doctor lived

very comfortably upon them. About the same time there was pasted a very

hard word upon every corner of the streets. This, to the best of my

remembrance, was

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