ROOF OF HOUSE.

The wrought iron cupola-shaped roof of the gasholder house was designed by

Herr W. Brenner, and consists of 40 radiating rafters, each weighing about

25 cwt., and joined together by 8 polygonal circles of angle iron (90×90×10

mm.). The highest middle circle is uncovered, and carries a round lantern

(Fig. 1). These radiating rafters consist of flat iron bars 7 mm. thick,

and of a height which diminishes gradually, from one interval to another on

the inside, from 252 to 188 mm. At the outside ends (varying from 80×80×9

mm. in the lowest to 60×60×7 mm. in the last polygon but one) these rafters

are strengthened, at least as far as the five lowest ones are concerned, by

flat irons tightly riveted on. At their respective places of support, the

ends of all the spars are screwed on by means of a washer 250 mm. high and

31 mm. thick, and surmounted by a gutter supported by angle irons. From

every junction between the radial rafters and the polygonal circle,

diagonal bars are made to run to the center of the corresponding interval,

where they meet, and are there firmly held together by means of a tongue

ring. The roof is 64.520 meters wide and 14.628 meters high; and its total

weight is 103.300 kilos. for the ironwork--representing a weight of 31.6

kilos. per square meter of surface. It is proposed to employ for its

covering wooden purlins and tin plates. The whole construction has a light,

pleasing, and yet thoroughly solid appearance.

Scientific American Supplement, No. 586, March 26, 1887 · 第 15 / 50 题