CHAPTER II--THE REACTION AGAINST EGYPT

_THE XIth DYNASTY: HARMHABÎ--THE HITTITE EMPIRE IN SYRIA AND IN ASIA

MINOR--SETI I. AND RAMSES II.--THE PEOPLE OF THE SEA: MÎNEPHTAH AND THE

ISRAELITE EXODUS._

_The birth and antecedents of Harmhabî, his youth, his enthronement--The

final triumph of Amon and his priests--Harmhabî infuses order into the

government: his wars against the Ethiopians and Asiatics--The Khâti,

their civilization, religion; their political and military constitution;

the extension of their empire towards the north--The countries and

populations of Asia Minor; commercial routes between the Euphrates and

the Ægean Sea--The treaty concluded between Harmhabî and Sapalulu._

_Ramses I. and the uncertainties as to his origin--Seti I. and

the campaign against Syria in the 1st year of his reign; the

re-establishment of the Egyptian empire--Working of the gold-mines at

Etaï--The monuments constructed by Seti I. in Nubia, at Karnak, Luxor,

and Abydos--The valley of the kings and tomb of Seti I. at Thebes._

_Ramses II., his infancy, his association in the Government, his début

in Ethiopia: he builds a residence in the Delta--His campaign against

the Khâti in the 5th year of his reign--The talcing of Qodshu, the

victory of Ramses II. and the truce established with Khâtusaru: the poem

of Pentaûîrît--His treaty with the Khâti in the 21st year of his reign:

the balance of power in Syria: the marriage of Ramses II. with a Hittite

princess--Public works: the Speos at Abu-Simbel; Luxor, Karnak, the

Eamesseum, the monuments in the Delta--The regency of Khamoîsît and

Mînephtah, the legend of Sesostris, the coffin and mummy of Ramses II._

_Minephtah--The kingdom of Libya, the people of the sea--The first

invasion of Libya: the Egyptian victory at Piriû; the triumph of

Minephtah--Seti II., Amenmeses, Siphtah-Minephtah--The foreign captives

in Egypt; the Exodus of the Hebrews and their march to Sinai--An

Egyptian romance of the Exodus: Amenophis, son of Pa-apis._

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History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 5 (of 12) · 第 3 / 7 章