In spring Magnus sailed from the East to Svithjod. So says Arnor:--

"The young sword-stainer called a Thing,

Where all his men should meet their king:

Heroes who find the eagle food

Before their lord in arms stood.

And now the curved plank of the bow

Cleaves the blue sea; the ocean-plough

By grey winds driven across the main,

Reaches Sigtuna's grassy plain."

Here it is related that when King Magnus and his fellow-travellers

sailed from the East to Svithjod, they brought up at Sigtuna. Emund

Olafson was then king in Svithjod. Queen Astrid, who had been married to

King Olaf the Saint, was also there. She received very gladly and well

her stepson King Magnus, and summoned immediately a numerous Thing of

Swedes at a place called Hangtar. At the Thing Queen Astrid spoke these

words: "Here is come to us a son of Olaf the Saint, called Magnus, who

intends to make an expedition to Norway to seek his father's heritage.

It is my great duty to give him aid towards this expedition; for he is

my stepson, as is well known to all, both Swedes and Norwegians. Neither

shall he want men or money, in so far as I can procure them or have

influence, in order that his strength may be as great as possible; and

all the men who will support this cause of his shall have my fullest

friendship; and I would have it known that I intend myself to go with

him on this attempt, that all may see I will spare nothing that is in my

power to help him." She spoke long and cleverly in this strain; but when

she had ended many replied thus: "The Swedes made no honourable progress

in Norway when they followed King Olaf his father, and now no better

success is to be expected, as this man is but in years of boyhood;

and therefore we have little inclination for this expedition." Astrid

replies, "All men who wish to be thought of true courage must not be

deterred by such considerations. If any have lost connections at the

side of King Olaf, or been themselves wounded, now is the time to show

a man's heart and courage, and go to Norway to take vengeance." Astrid

succeeded so far with words and encouragement that many men determined

to go with her, and follow King Magnus to Norway. Sigvat the skald

speaks of this:--

"Now Astrtd, Olaf's widowed Queen,--

She who so many a change had seen,--

Took all the gifts of happier days,

Jewels and rings, all she could raise,

And at a Thing at Hangrar, where

The Swedes were numerous, did declare

What Olaf's son proposed to do,

And brought her gifts--their pay--in view.

"And with the Swedes no wiser plan,

To bring out every brave bold man,

Could have been found, had Magnus been

The son himself of the good queen.

With help of Christ, she hoped to bring

Magnus to be the land's sole king,

As Harald was, who in his day

Obtained o'er all the upper sway.

"And glad are we so well she sped,--

The people's friend is now their head;

And good King Magnus always shows

How much be to Queen Astrid owes.

Such stepmothers as this good queen

In truth are very rarely seen;

And to this noble woman's praise

The skald with joy his song will raise."

Heimskringla; Or, The Chronicle of the Kings of Norway · 第 580 / 1013 题