1. MAGNUS OLAFSON'S JOURNEY FROM THE WEST.

After Yule Magnus Olafson began his journey from the East from Novgorod

to Ladoga, where he rigged out his ships as soon as the ice was loosened

in spring (A.D. 1035). Arnor, the earls' skald, tells of this in the

poem on Magnus:--

"It is no loose report that he,

Who will command on land and sea,

In blood will make his foeman feel

Olaf's sword Hneiter's sharp blue steel.

This generous youth, who scatters gold,

Norway's brave son, but ten years old,

Is rigging ships in Russia's lake,

His crown, with friend's support, to take."

Heimskringla; Or, The Chronicle of the Kings of Norway · 第 579 / 1013 题