SEPTEMBER 26, 1899

Yet, although undoubtedly our ancestor, Sir Primitive stands a good way

back on the family tree, and other influences have grown up since his

time to disturb his teachings. The fear of becoming too tidy, for

instance, does not at first sight seem to be a very reasonable fear. It

has not been imputed to many people as a failing, especially to those

who happen to have been born to the westward of St. George’s Channel!

Nevertheless there are moments when a wild passion for tidiness, a

perfect thirst and craving for order, seems to sweep across the soul

like a wave; when everything else that one habitually cares for is flung

back, and overwhelmed before it, even as the hosts of Pharaoh were flung

back, and overwhelmed before the cold, subduing waters of the Red Sea.

We are all the children of our age; there is no getting over that fact;

heirs of a hardly won civilisation, let us call ourselves Wild

Wilfulness, or any other law-defying name, as much as we please.

Yearning to show that our spirits are above all trammels, that we are as

free as the birds in the air, we nevertheless all sit in identical

armchairs, eat the food the cooks provide us, and in most other respects

exhibit about as much originality as so many stair-rods.

It is only necessary to consider what happens every day of the week in

the garden to perceive that this is the case. We have adopted the most

independent line possible; we have vowed that _our_ gardens shall be

natural ones, or nothing. We adore flowery wildernesses, we declare. We

want our plants to grow as Nature intended them to do, and not as the

hireling gardener does. We intend to put a limit to the eternal

bolstering up of our soil with all sorts of extraneous elements; above

all we will have nothing to say to the clipping of our shrubs into

unreal shapes, nor yet to the planting of our bulbs, and other flowering

plants into lines, squares, and parallelograms, but all shall be a

melting and a blending of one harmonious form into another; every

detail, as far as the eye can reach, being subordinated to the larger

and more important spirit of the landscape as a whole.

So we say! And yet, after the flag of freedom has been thus

ostentatiously raised, what happens? As often as not we find ourselves,

by the logic of facts, and by the realities of the situation, forced

slowly to retreat, as other and equally eminent strategists have been

forced before us. A flowery wilderness is delightful, but unless its

owner is content with the flowers that grow in it by nature, or a few,

very cautious additions, his flowery wilderness is apt after a time to

become a wilderness, minus the flowers. Then perhaps a reaction sets in.

A sense of failure gradually overtakes the too ardent amateur. The reins

of authority drop more and more listlessly from his hands; until at last

he lets them fall altogether, and, with a smile of kindly pity, the

momentarily dispossessed professional once more resumes full, and

henceforth undivided sway.

From so humiliating a finale may all the kindly divinities that watch

over gardens deliver ourselves! Nevertheless there have been moments

when such a fate has seemed to draw near, and even to look one in the

eyes. Only three days ago I was engaged in that breathless struggle with

the bracken. For the last two, aided by Cuttle and his assistant, I have

been fighting ankle-deep against a perfect forest of couch-grass, which

had practically overwhelmed the whole of our nursery-garden, helped

rather than hindered by the fence, with which we had innocently hoped to

keep back, not alone rabbits, but every other trespasser.

Worse than the conduct of the couch-grass, because of a certain personal

element in it, has been the conduct of the rose-campion. Now I have been

exceedingly kind to that rose-campion. Again and again I have intervened

to rescue it, when it was on the point of being rooted out, and

consigned to the dust-heap. Only last spring I carried its roots by

hundreds with my own hands, and re-established them in a special

reservation ground, where they might spread unmolested over a good

half-acre or so of copse. What has been the result? They have indeed

clothed their allotted space, but, not content with this, they have

burst like a horde of Ojibeway Indians, or some such aborigines, out of

their reservation, across the frontiers of civilisation, sending out

myriads of seedlings ahead of them, like a flight of skirmishers, and

are now nearly as numerous collectively, and far more luxuriant

individually, in the nursery, than they are in the copse itself!

Incidents like these wound one, and are more trying for that reason to

the amateur gardener than to the professional one, who probably regards

them as only to be expected. I am far from saying that they constitute a

sufficient reason for surrender, but they certainly seem to need the aid

of a higher quality than mere secular doggedness, to enable one to

grapple with them as one ought. It is moreover such occurrences as

these that produce that extraordinary thirst for order, that very

unlooked-for passion for tidiness, which I just now noted. After a day

or two passed in such struggles as these one begins to understand the

pride of the colonist in pure, speckless Ugliness; in beautifully clean,

naked earth, varied by straight lines of split-wood fences, or the like.

I have not as yet reached that point myself, and am glad to feel that I

can still tolerate Nature. All the same a sort of nurseryman’s attitude

towards everything tainted with wildness is fast gaining upon me, and

unless I can check both it, and this overweening love of tidiness while

there is time, I plainly foresee that there will shortly be nothing else

left!

A Garden Diary, September 1899—September 1900 · 第 12 / 68 题