3. To train native women as nurses.

Of the medical profession, it should be stated, for the encouragement of

women, that there are over three hundred graduates from the several

medical colleges for women; and that there is scarcely a village

throughout the country but has its woman physician, of greater or less

skill. In New-York City, there are many successful physicians beside the

Drs. Blackwell. Dr. Lozier has a practice of $15,000, and owns two fine

houses, earned by her own perseverance. In Orange, N.J., Dr. Fowler is

very popular, and has a paying practice of $5,000 a year. In

Philadelphia is Dr. Hannah Longshore, with a practice worth $10,000 per

annum; then there are Drs. Preston, Tressel, Sartain, Cleveland, and

Myres, with incomes ranging from $5,000 to $2,000. In Utica, N.Y., Dr.

Pamela Bronson is a successful physician. In Albion is Dr. Vail; in

Weedsport, Dr. Harriet E. Seeley. In Rochester, Dr. Sarah Dolley numbers

among her patrons many persons of wealth and fashion, who, but a few

years ago, ridiculed the idea of a "female physician." Mrs. Dolley's

practice brings her fully $3,000 a year.

Dr. Gleason of Elmira, Dr. Ivison of Ithaca, and Dr. Green, late of

Clifton Springs, who has opened a water-cure somewhere in Western New

York, all have a large amount of practice, and prescribe with the

greatest acceptance for those who favor hydropathic treatment.

At Milwaukee, in the autumn of 1866, I found Dr. Ross. She is one of the

consulting physicians of the Passevant Hospital and of the Orphans'

Home. She has practised with steadily increasing reputation for ten

years. She understands what is due to her position, and has had a hard

struggle with the empirical women of the medical profession that crowd

the great thoroughfares of the West. But she would neither lower her

fees nor abate her requirements to compete with this class. She came of

the best surgical blood. Her grandmother was Mercy Warren, married to

Darling Huntress, of Newbury, and first cousin to General Warren, of

Bunker's Hill. Our famous Boston surgeons of the same family might be

proud of her reputation. She has established her practice and her

character, and would agree with all that I have stated in the body of

this book in regard to the great need of medical societies to guard the

position of well-educated physicians, which is now at the mercy of a

worthless college diploma. Dr. Ross goes to the Paris Exposition of this

year (1867), as an agent for the State of Wisconsin. She deserves the

honor; and the State has done itself credit by the choice. The

professional position of the physicians at the New-England Hospital for

Women and Children in Boston, is also a matter for general

congratulation.

The English Female Medical Society reports (June, 1866) twenty students

and good results.

The physicians of this country have been occupied this winter in

discussing the discovery, by one of their number, of the active

infectant in fever and ague. It has been found in the dust-like spores

of a marsh plant, the Pamella. In Paris, at the same time, a woman of

rank claims to have discovered the cause of cholera, in a microscopic

insect, developed in low and filthy localities. Her details were so

minute, that the Academy of Science, which began by laughing at the

introduction of the matter, has been compelled to listen; and the

subject is now under investigation.

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