OTHER GNOSTIC INCONSISTENCIES.

(Gnostics) admit that the Divinity interests Himself in men. How then

could He (as they insist), neglect the world that contains them? Could

this be the case because He lacked the leisure to look after it? In

this case He would lack the leisure to look after anything beneath

Him (including men also). On the other hand, if He do care for men,

that care would include the world that surrounds and contains them.

If He ignored what surrounded men, in order to ignore the world, He

would thereby also ignore the men themselves. The objection that men

do need that the Divinity should care for the world (is not true), for

the world does need the care of the Divinity. The Divinity knows the

arrangement of the world, the men it contains, and their condition

therein.[357] The friends of the Divinity support meekly all that

results necessarily therefrom. (They are right), for that which happens

should be considered not only from one's own standpoint, but also from

that of the totality of circumstances. Each (person or thing) should

be considered from his place (in the scale of existence); one should

ever aspire to Him to whom aspire all beings capable of (the Good);

one should be persuaded that many beings, or rather that all beings,

aspire thereto; that those who attain to Him are happy, while the

others achieve a fate suitable to their nature; finally, one should

not imagine oneself alone capable of attaining happiness.[358] Mere

assertion of possession does not suffice for real possession thereof.

There are many men who, though perfectly conscious that they do not

possess some good, nevertheless boast of its possession, or who really

believe they do possess it, when the opposite is the true state of

affairs; or that they exclusively possess it when they are the only

ones who do not possess it.

PLOTINOS ADDRESSES HIMSELF TO THOSE OF HIS FRIENDS WHO WERE FORMERLY

GNOSTIC, NOT TO THE LATTER WHO ARE HOPELESS.

10. On examining many other assertions (of the Gnostics), or rather,

all of their assertions, we find more than enough to come to some

conclusion concerning the details of their doctrines. We cannot,

indeed, help blushing when we see some of our friends, who had imbued

themselves with (Gnostic) doctrines before becoming friends of ours,

somehow or another persevere therein, working zealously to try to

prove that they deserved full confidence, or speaking as if they were

still convinced that they were based on good grounds.[385] We are here

addressing our friends, not the partisans (of the Gnostics). Vainly

indeed would we try to persuade the latter not to let themselves be

deceived by men who furnish no proofs--what proofs indeed could they

furnish?--but who only impose on others by their boastfulness.[359]

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 2 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 367 / 381 题