ARE THE SENSES GIVEN US ONLY FOR THE SAKE OF UTILITY?

24. Whether the senses were given us for the sake of utility must be

examined as follows. If the soul were separated from the body, she

would not feel; she feels only when united to a body; therefore she

feels by and for the body. It is from the soul's intimacy with the

body that sensation results, either because all passions, when keen

enough, reach the soul; or whether the senses were made for us to

take care that no object approaches too near us, or exercises on our

organs an action strong enough to destroy them. If so, the senses

were given us for the sake of utility. Even if the senses do serve to

acquire knowledge and information, they would be of no use to a being

who possesses knowledge, but only to one who needs to learn he has the

misfortune of being ignorant, or who needs to remember, because he is

subject to forgetfulness. They are therefore not found in the being who

has no need to learn, and who does not forget.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 2 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 226 / 381 题