HOW THE UNIVERSE IS ANIMATED BY THE WORLD SOUL.

If there were no body, the soul could not have any procession, since

the body is the natural locality of her development. As the soul must

extend, she will beget a receiving locality, and will, consequently,

produce the body. The soul's rest is based, and depends for growth on

(the intellectual category of) rest itself. The soul thus resembles

an immense light which weakens as it becomes more distant from its

source, so that at the extremity of its radiation, it has become no

more than an adumbration. However, the soul evidently gave a form to

this adumbration from the very beginning of things. It was, indeed,

by no means suitable that what approached the soul should in no

way participate in reason[118]; consequently there came to be an

adumbration of reason in (matter), this adumbration being the soul.

The universe thus became a beautiful and varied dwelling, which was

not deprived of the presence[119] of the universal Soul by her not

totally incorporating within it. She judged that the whole universe was

worthy of her care, and she thus gave it as much "being" and beauty as

it was able to receive, without herself losing any of it, because she

manages the world while herself remaining above it in the intelligible

sphere. By so animating it, she thus grants it her presence, without

becoming its property; she dominates it, and possesses it, without

being, thereby, dominated or possessed. The universe, indeed, is in the

containing Soul, and participates therein entirely. (The universe is in

the Soul as is) a net in the sea, on all sides penetrated and enveloped

by life, without ever being able to appropriate it. So far as it can,

this net extends along with the sea, for none of its parts could be

elsewhere than it is. By nature the universal Soul is immense, because

her magnitude is not definite; so that by one and the same power she

embraces the entire body of the world, and is present throughout the

whole extension. Without it, the world-Soul would make no effort to

proceed into extension, for by herself she is all that it is her nature

to be. The magnitude of the universe therefore is determined by that

of the location of the Soul; and the limits of its extent are those

of the space within which it is animated by her. The extension of the

adumbration of the Soul is therefore determined by that of the "reason"

which radiates from this focus of light; and on the other hand, this

"reason" was to produce such an extension as its nature urged it to

produce.[120]

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 2 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 126 / 381 题