GOOD, INTELLIGENCE AND SOUL ARE LIKE LIGHT, SUN AND MOON.

4. As the Good must be simple, and self-sufficient, it has no need

to think. Now that which it does not need could not be within it,

since nothing (that is different from it) exists in it; consequently,

thought does not exist in it (because it is essentially simple[12]).

Besides, the Good is one thing, and Intelligence another; by thinking,

Intelligence takes on the form of Good. Besides, when in two objects

unity is joined to something other than itself, it is not possible that

this unity, which is joined to something else, should be Unity itself.

Unity in itself should exist in itself before this unity was joined

to anything else. For the same reason, unity joined to something else

presupposes absolutely simple Unity, which subsists in itself, and has

nothing of what is found in unity joined to other things. How could

one thing subsist in another if the principle, from which this other

thing is derived, did not have an existence that was independent, and

prior to the rest? What is simple cannot derive anything from any other

source; but what is manifold, or at least indicates plurality, is of

derivative (nature). The Good may be compared to light, Intelligence

to the sun, and the Soul to the moon that derives her light from the

sun. The Soul's intelligence is only borrowed, which intellectualizes

her by coloring her with its light. On the contrary, Intelligence,

in itself, possesses its own light; it is not only light, but it is

essentially luminous. The Principle that illuminates Intelligence and

which is nothing but light, is absolutely simple light, and supplies

Intelligence with the power to be what it is. How could it need

anything else? It is not similar to what exists in anything else;

for what subsists in itself is very different from what subsists in

something else.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 2 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 57 / 381 题