WITHOUT SOMETHING SIMPLE, NOTHING MANIFOLD COULD EXIST.

Indeed, that which is identical in things other than the One, may no

doubt be similar to the One, but cannot be the One. The One must exist

alone in itself, thus to be grasped in other things, unless we should

claim that its (nature) consists in subsisting with other things.

Under this hypothesis, there will not exist either anything absolutely

simple, nor anything composite. Nothing absolutely simple will exist,

since that which is simple could not subsist by itself; neither could

anything composite exist, since nothing simple will exist. For if no

simple thing possess existence, if there be no simple unity, subsisting

by itself, which could serve as support to the composite, if none of

these things be capable of existing by itself, let alone communicating

to others, since it does not exist; we must conclude that that which,

of all these things, is composite, could not exist, since it would be

made up out of elements that do not exist, and which are absolutely

nothing. Therefore, if we insist on the existence of the manifold, we

are implying the existence of the One before the manifold. Now since

that which thinks is multiple, the principle that is not manifold will

not think. But as this Principle is the first, then Intelligence and

thought are entities later than the first.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 2 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 56 / 381 题