REASON ALSO IS A WHOLE.

For us Wisdom also is a whole; it is common to all of us, because it

is not different in different places; it would, indeed, be ridiculous

for it to need existence in some locality. Besides, wisdom does not

resemble whiteness; for (whiteness is the quality of a body, while)

Wisdom does not at all belong to the body. If we really participate

in Wisdom, we necessarily aspire to some thing single and identical,

which exists in itself, as a whole, simultaneously. When we participate

in this Wisdom, we do not receive it in fragments, but entire; and

the Wisdom which you possess entire is not different from that which

I myself possess. We find an image of this unity of Wisdom in the

assemblies and meetings of men, where all those present seem to help in

making up a single Wisdom. It seems that each one, isolated from the

others, would be powerless to find wisdom; but when the same person

is in a meeting, where all the minds agree together, in applying

themselves to a single object, he would produce, or rather discover,

Wisdom. What indeed hinders different minds from being united within

one same and single Intelligence? Although Intelligence be common to

us and to other men, we do not notice this community. It is as if,

touching a single object with several fingers, one should later imagine

having touched several objects; or as if one had struck a single

chord of the lyre without seeing it (and thinking that one had struck

different chords).

BY THE INTELLIGIBLE PARTS OF THEIR BEING, ALL MEN SHARE THE SAME

INTELLIGIBLE.

Let us return to our subject. We were seeking how we might attain the

Good with our souls. The Good that you attain is not different from

the one that I myself attain; it is the same. And when I say that it

is the same, I do not mean that from the Good descended upon us both

different things, so that the Good would remain somewhere on high,

while His gifts descended down here; on the contrary, I mean that He

who gives is present to those who receive, so that these may veritably

receive; I mean besides that He gives His gifts to beings who are

intimately united with Him, and not to beings who might be foreign to

Him; for intellectual gifts cannot be communicated in a local manner.

One even sees different bodies, in spite of the distance that separates

them, receiving the same gifts, because the gift granted, and the

effect produced tend to the same result; much more, all the actions

and passions which produce themselves in the body of the universe are

contained within it, and nothing comes to it from without. Now if a

body, which by its nature as it were scatters itself (because it is

in a perpetual flowing wastage), nevertheless, receives nothing from

without, how would a being that has no extension retain nothing from

without, how would a being that has no extension retain something

from without? Consequently, as all are contained in one and the

same Principle, we see the good, and we altogether touch it by the

intelligible part of our nature.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 2 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 45 / 381 题