PARTICIPATION CAN BE ONLY IN THE INTELLIGIBLE.

When a being participates in something, evidently it does not

participate in itself; for thus it would really participate in

nothing, and would remain what it was. The body that participates in

something must, therefore, not participate in corporeal nature, for

it possesses it already. Consequently, the body will not participate

in the corporeal nature, any more than a magnitude would participate

in a magnitude, which it possesses already. Let us even admit that

a magnitude be increased, yet on that account alone it would not

participate in magnitude; for a two-foot object does, not become a

three-foot object, but the object which first had a certain quantity

merely changes to some other quantity; otherwise two would become

three. Thus, since that which has extension and is divided participates

in genus that is different, and even very different, the thing in

which it participates must neither be divided, nor have extension;

but have absolutely no kind of quantity. Consequently, the (being)

which everywhere is present entire must be present, though remaining

indivisible. It is not indivisible merely because it is small, which

would not make it any less divisible; only, it would no more be

proportioned to the universe, it would not spread in the corporeal mass

in the degree that it increases. Neither does it resemble a point,

but it includes an infinity of points; consequently what you might

suppose was a point would include an infinity of (separate) points,

and could not be continuous, nor, consequently, proportion itself to

the universe. If then every corporeal mass possess the (being) which

is present everywhere, it must possess it entire in all the parts that

compose it.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 2 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 25 / 381 题