THE DIFFERENT KINDS OF PRESENCES.

Is the intelligible (Being) then so varied and manifold? It is indeed

varied, but it is simultaneously simple; it is both one and manifold;

for reason (which is the essence of the universal Soul), is both one

and manifold. The universal (Being) is also one; though any difference

in it (in this sense, that it contains different essences), results

from its own constitution; the difference inheres in its nature, for

it could not belong to non-being. The constitution of Essence is such

as to be inseparable from unity; unity is present wherever essence is,

and the one Essence subsists in itself. It is indeed possible that an

essence which in a certain respect is separated from another essence,

is, however, entirely present with it. But there are different kinds

of presence; first, when sense-things are present with intelligible

things, at least to those to which they can be present; second, when

intelligible entities are present to each other; likewise, when the

body is present to the soul; another, when a science is present to

the soul; further, when a science is present to another science, and

both coexist in the same intelligence; last, when a body is present to

another body.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 2 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 21 / 381 题