HOW CAN THE SAME PRINCIPLE EXIST IN ALL THINGS?

Let us return to this question: How can the same principle exist

in all things? This question amounts to asking how each of the

sense-objects which form a plurality and which occupy different places,

can, nevertheless, participate in the same principle; for it is not

allowable to divide unity into a multitude of parts; it would be more

fitting to reduce the multitude of parts to unity, which could not

approach them. But when these parts occupy different places, they have

led us to believe that unity likewise is split up, as if the power

which dominates and which contains were divided into as many parts as

that which is contained. The hand itself (though corporeal), may hold

an entire body, such as a piece of wood several feet in length, and

other objects. In this case, the force that holds makes itself felt in

the whole object that is felt, and does not distribute itself in as

many parts as it may contain, though it be circumscribed by the limit

of the reach of the hand. Nevertheless, the hand is limited by its own

extension, and not by that of the body which is held or suspended. Add

to the suspended body some other length, and admitting that the hand

can carry it, its force will hold the entire body without dividing into

as many parts as it may contain. Now suppose that the corporeal mass

of the hand be annihilated, and, nevertheless, allow the force which,

before, existed in the hand and held the weight, to persist; will not

this same force, indivisible in the totality, be equally indivisible in

each of its parts?

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 2 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 14 / 381 题