THE GREATNESS OF THE SOUL HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH THE SIZE OF THE BODY.

5. The magnitude of the Soul does not consist in being a corporeal

mass; for every corporeal mass is small, and reduces to nothing, if

it be made to undergo a diminution. As to the magnitude of the Soul,

nothing can be removed from it; and if something were removed, she

would not lose anything. Since, therefore, she cannot lose anything,

why fear that she should be far from something? How could she be far

from something since she loses nothing, since she possesses an eternal

nature, and is subject to no leakage? If she were subject to some

leakage, she would advance till where she could leak; but as she cannot

leak at all (for there is no place where or into which she could leak),

she has embraced the universe, or rather, she herself is the universe,

and she is too great to be judged according to physical magnitude.

We may say that she gives little to the universe; but she gives it

all it can receive. Do not consider the universal Being (Essence)

as being smaller, or as having a smaller mass (than our universe);

otherwise, you would be led to ask yourself how that which is smaller

can unite with that which is greater. Besides, one should not predicate

comparative smallness of the universal Essence, nor compare, in regard

to mass, that which has no mass with that which has; that would be

as if somebody said that the science called medicine is smaller than

the body of the doctor. Neither attribute to the universal Essence an

extent greater (than that of our universe); for it is not in extension

that the soul is greater than the body. What shows the veritable

magnitude of the soul, is that, when the body increases, the same soul

which formerly existed in a smaller mass is present in this whole mass

that has become greater; now it would be ridiculous to suppose that

the soul increases in the same manner as a corporeal mass.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 2 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 12 / 381 题