DESCRIPTION OF THE UNIVERSAL BEING.

2. There exists a genuinely universal (Being). The world that we

see is no more than its image. This veritably universal (Being) is

in nothing; for nothing has proceeded from its existence. What is

posterior to this universal (Being) must, to exist, be in it, since it

would depend on it, and without it could neither subsist nor move. Do

not therefore place our world in this genuinely universal (being) as in

a place, if by place you understand the limit of the body containing

so far as it contains, or a space which before had, and which still

has emptiness for nature. Conceive of the foundation on which our

world rests as existing in the (Being) which exists everywhere, and

contains it. Conceive their relation exclusively by the mind, setting

aside all local nomenclature. Indeed, when one speaks of place, it is

only in relation with our visible world; but the universal (being),

being the First, and possessing genuine existence, has no need of

being in a place, nor in anything whatever. Being universal, it could

not fail to support itself, for it fills itself, equals itself, and

is where is the universal because it is this itself. What has been

built on the universal, being other than it, participates in it, and

approaches it, receives strength from it, not by dividing it, but

because it finds it in itself, because it approaches it, since the

universal ("being") is not outside of itself; for it is impossible for

the essence to be in non-essence; on the contrary, it is non-essence

that must subsist in essence, and consequently unite entirely with

the whole essence. We repeat, the universal could not separate itself

from itself; and if we say that it is everywhere, it is only in this

sense that it is in essence, that is, in itself. It is not surprising

that what is everywhere is in essence and in itself; for that which

is everywhere is in the unity. We, however, positing that the (Being)

in question is sense-(existence), believe that it is everywhere here

below; and, as the sense-(existence) is great, we wonder how nature

(that is, the intelligible essence) can extend in that which has so

great a magnitude. In reality, the (Being) which is called great is

small; the (Being) which is regarded as small is great, since the

whole of it penetrates in every part of all; or rather, our world,

by its parts everywhere approaching the universal (Being), finds it

everywhere entire, and greater than itself. Consequently, as it would

receive nothing more by a greater extension (for, if it were possible,

it would thereby exclude itself from the universal Being), it circles

around this Being. Not being able to embrace it, nor to pierce into

its innermost, it contented itself with occupying a place, and with

having a place where it might preserve existence while approaching the

universal (Being), which in one sense is present to it, and in another,

is not present; for the universal (Being) is in itself, even when

something else wishes to unite itself to it. Therefore, approaching it,

the body of the universe finds the universal "Being"; having no need

of going any farther, it turns around the same thing because the thing

around which it turns is the veritably universal (Being), so that in

all its parts it enjoys the presence of this whole entire Being. If

the universal (Being) were in a place, our world should (instead of

having a circular motion), rush towards it in a straight line, touching

different parts of this Being by different parts of its own, and find

itself on one side distant from it, and on the other side near it. But

as the universal (Being) is neither near one place, nor distant from,

another, it is necessarily entirely present as soon as it is at all

present. Consequently, it is entirely present to each of these things

from which it is neither near nor far; it is present to the things that

are able to receive it.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 2 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 7 / 381 题