WALKER, WILLISTON. History of the Congregational Churches in_The American Indian as Slaveholder and Seccessionist An Omitted Chapter in the Diplomatic History of the Southern Confederacy

States (American Church History series, vol. iii), (New York, 1894).

WILDER, D. W. Annals of Kansas (Topeka, 1875, 1885).

WILSON, HENRY. Rise and fall of the slave power in America (Boston,

1872-1877), 3 vols.

WOOTEN, DUDLEY G. Comprehensive history of Texas (Dallas, 1898), 2 vols.

INDEX

Abbott, J. B: 245, _footnote_

Abel, Annie Heloise: work cited, 71, _footnote_, 191, _footnote_

Abolitionists: Indians' slaves enticed away, 23;

charges against Calhoun, 30;

Quantrill in league with, 49;

desire Indian lands, 76, 118;

among Cherokees, 132;

Cherokees repudiate idea that they are, 225;

charges against, 291-294

Adair, W. P: 219, _footnote_

Address: of John Ross at Cherokee mass-meeting, 220

Agency system: under Confederacy, 179

Alabama: Creeks, Choctaws, and Chickasaws from, 20, 193, _footnote;_

Choctaws in, 20, _footnote;_

David Hubbard, commissioner from, 108

Alliance: Indians given political position in return for, 17;

reasons for southern Indians entering into, with Confederacy, 18;

Confederate State Department to effect, 140, _footnote_;

failure of Pike to effect, with Cherokees, 156;

Choctaw General Council authorizes negotiation of treaty of, 156;

Confederacy paid dearly for its Indian, 177;

nature of Seminole, with Confederacy, 197;

principles of active, inserted by Pike into treaties, 212;

McCulloch to accept Drew's regiment of Home Guards as soon as treaty

of, be consummated, 227;

conditions of, between the Indians and Confederacy, 280;

result of Battle of Pea Ridge on Indian, 284

Allies: Indian, 17;

hope of finding in Cherokees, 125

Allotment in severalty: suggested to Creeks, Choctaws, and Chickasaws, 58

American Baptist Missionary Union: 38

American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions: work among

Cherokees and Choctaws, 39;

records of, 40, _footnote_;

missionaries among Choctaws remove themselves from patronage, 41, 42,

43, _footnote_

American Civil War: [See Civil War]

American Historical Association: _Report_, 20, _footnote_

American Revolution: effect upon Cherokee emigration to Texas, 20,

_footnote_;

work of Committees of Correspondence in connection with, 83

Amnesty: provided for, 176

Annuities: negro and Indian half-breeds share Indian, 23, _footnote_;

Choctaw, distinct from Chickasaw, 34, _footnote_;

Indian, declared forfeited by Lincoln government, 145;

John Ross considers Indian, safe, 147;

payment of Indian, assumed by Confederacy, 163;

Indian, diverted from regular channels, 170;

to use, of hostile Indians, 274;

Crawford makes requisition for Cherokee, 307

Antelope Hills: 55, 136, _footnote_

Apucks-hu-nubbe: district of, 34, _footnote_

Arbuckle, General: 193, _footnote_

Arkansas: Choctaws and Cherokees tarry in, 19, _footnote_;

Indian Territory annexed to, for judicial purposes, 23, _footnote_;

and Indian patronage, 59;

and Indian participation in Civil War, 63;

interest in Indian Territory, 67;

Knights of Golden Circle active in, 68;

interest in Indian alliance, 83;

affairs reach crisis, 97;

Hubbard, commissioner to, 108;

sends commission to Indian country, 119;

sends Albert Pike as delegate, 132-133

_Arkansas Baptist_: 47, _footnote_

Arkansas Convention: _Journal_, 119, _footnotes_, 120, _footnotes_

Arkansas Historical Association: _Publications_, 106, _footnote_

Arkansas Legislature: _House Journal_, 103, _footnote_, 110, _footnote_,

111, _footnote_

Arkansas River: 67, 76, 97, 135, _footnote_, 162, 175

Arms: description of, needed for Indians, 190, _footnote_;

Choctaw-Chickasaw regiment not furnished with, 211;

scarcity of, 211, _footnote_;

Cherokees in, at Tahlequah mass-meeting, 217;

Ross able to bear, 137, _footnote_;

Creeks under, threaten hostilities, 138, _footnote_;

fear, for Indians will be taken by secessionists, 228, _footnote_;

Confederate difficulty in securing, 253 and _footnote_

Armstrong Academy: 40, _footnote_

Armstrong, William: 193, _footnote_

Asbury Mission: Indian amity compact concluded at, 69, _footnote_

Assinneboin: suggested Territory of, 32, _footnote_

Atchison, David R: letter to, mentioned, 33, _footnote_

_Austin State Gazette_: 80, _footnote_

Averell, William W: 101, _footnote_

Baker, George E: work cited, 58, _footnote_

Balentine, H: 79

Ball-playing: connected with secret organization of "Pins," 86,

_footnote_

Bancroft, Frederic: work cited, 58, _footnote_

Barnes, James K: 260, _footnote_

Barnesville: 245, 246

Beams's Negroes: 23, _footnote_

Beaver Creek: 55

Beening, S. T: 102, _footnote_

Benjamin, Judah P: 140, _footnote_, 200, _footnote_, 215, _footnote_,

252, _footnote_

Benton, Thomas H: plan for a national highway, 28;

request, 33, _footnote_

Big Chief: merit chief of Great Osages, 238

Billy Bowlegs: leaves Florida, 20 _footnote_;

communications from, 198, _footnote_;

refuses to sign treaty with Confederate States, 198-199;

death of, 198, _footnote_;

regarded as good commander, 277, _footnote_

Bird Creek: battle of, 138, _footnote_, 255-256

Bishop, A. W: work cited, 67, _footnote_, 68, _footnote_, 133,

_footnote_

Black Beaver: 101 and _footnote_, 303

Black Dog: see _Shon-tah-sob-ba_

Blackhoof, Eli: 209, _footnote_

Blain, S. A: 56, _footnote_, 57, _footnote_

Blankets: furnished Indian refugees, 261;

to be furnished Indian soldiers in U. S. A., 271, _footnote_;

Indians need, 310;

Leeper offers to give Kiowas, 318;

Rector urges Leeper not to promise, Kiowas, 332;

Kiowas receive from U. S. government, 343

Bloomfield Academy: 40, _footnote_

Bob Deer: 244

Boggy Depot: 91, 230, _footnote_

Bonds: 61, 145-146

Boone, A. G: 210, _footnote_

Boonsboro [Boonsborough]: 111 and _footnote_, 125

Boudinot, E. C: 119, 153, 156, _footnote_, 219, _footnote_

Bourland, James: appointed commissioner, 88;

report, 91

Branch, Harrison B: 182-183, 210, _footnote_, 228, 232-233, 249, 271,

279, _footnote_

Brazos Agency: 55

Bribery: William McIntosh guilty of, 236;

of chiefs to induce secession, 262, _footnote_

Brigade: jayhawking character of Lane's, 233;

Lane's gives John Mathews his deserts, 239;

Hunter asks permission to muster, of friendly Indians, 250;

Kile, quartermaster in 274;

proportion of white troops in Pike's, 280

Brooks, Preston: 45, _footnote_

Brown, James: 217

Buchanan, James: administration charged by free-state Kansans with bad

faith, 37;

endorses pro-slavery policy, 45, _footnote_;

distrusted, 47;

"no coercion" policy, 87, _footnote_;

patronage, given to southern men, 262, _footnote_;

work cited, 22, _footnote_, 29, _footnote_

Buckner, H. S: 92

Buffalo Hump: 305, 315, 330, 338, 348

Bureau of Indian Affairs (Confederate): 128, 141, _footnote_, 190,

_footnote_

Burgevin, Edmund: 105, _footnote_

Burleigh, Walter A: 227, _footnote_

Burlington: 259, 260, _footnote_

Burroughs, B: 120

Burrow, N. B: 99, 298, 305, 330, 341

Bushwhackers: drive Caddoes out of Texas, 19, _footnote_

Butler, George: agent for Cherokees, 45, 47, _footnote_, 285, 290

Byington, Cyrus: 79

Cache Creek: 55

Caddoes: from Louisiana, 19, _footnote_;

Pike to meet, 189, _footnote_;

horses stolen by, 353

Calhoun, J. M: 90, _footnote_

Calhoun, John C: report, 27;

motive, 29;

political heresy, 133

Cameron, Simon: 234, 249, _footnote_

Campbell, A. B: 260, _footnote_

Canadian River: 55, 63, 67, 162

Cane Hill: 296, 327

Carolinas: Catawbas in, 20, _footnote_

Carroll, H. K: work cited, 37, _footnote_

Carruth, E. H: report, 84, _footnote_, 197, _footnote_, 198, _footnote_;

appointed by Lane, 242;

interviews Creek delegates, 245;

tries to arrange for inter-tribal council, 246;

letter, 267

Cass, Lewis: 193, _footnote_

Catawbas: admitted to Choctaw citizenship, 20, _footnote_;

in possession of northeastern part of Choctaw country, 20, _footnote_;

in South Carolina fight with South, 20, _footnote_

"Catron letter": 29, _footnote_

Chah-la-kee: suggested territory of, 31, _footnote_

Chah-lah-ki: district of, 178

Chah-ta: suggested territory of, 31, _footnote_

Chahta Tamaha: 189, _footnote_

Chatterton, Charles W: 259, _footnote_

Checote, Samuel: 193, 194

Cherokee Declaration of Independence written by Pike, 137, _footnote_

Cherokee Executive Council, 136, _footnote_;

John Ross promises to call meeting of, 153;

meeting of, 216, 217;

communicates with McCulloch, 226

Cherokee Neutral Lands: location, 21, _footnote_, 64;

size, 21, _footnote_;

intruded upon, 35, 46, 285, 290;

project for selling, 50, 163;

McCulloch takes position opposite, 225;

Lane's proposed camp in, 233;

Stand Watie ordered to take up a position in, 252, _footnote_;

Cowart sets out for, 294

Cherokee Outlet: 54, _footnote_, 63, _footnote_, 64

Cherokee Proclamation of Neutrality: 153-154

Cherokee Strip: location, 21, 64;

coveted by Kansans, 21

Cherokee Treaty: 157 and _footnote_;

declares allegiance to C. S. A., 159, _footnote_;

contains guarantee of autonomy, 159, _footnote_;

contains promise of representation in Congress 159, _footnote_;

navigable waters, 174;

admission to military academy, 180;

appointment of postmasters, 180;

considered by Provisional Congress, 206;

negotiated, 237;

Ross's characterization of, 257

Cherokees: from Tennessee and Georgia, 20;

tarried in Arkansas, 19, _footnote_;

go to Texas, 20, _footnote_;

removal to Arkansas suggested by Jefferson, 20, _footnote_;

in North Carolina fight with South, 20, _footnote_;

"Eastern" in controversy with "Western," 20, _footnote_;

character of constitution, 31, _footnote_;

visited by Sacs and Foxes, 36, _footnote_;

work of A.B.C.F.M. among, 39;

schools among, 39, _footnote_;

religious denominations among, 39-40;

desirable to have slaveholders settle among them, 42;

material progress due to slavery, 46;

search organization among, 48;

with Cooper as volunteers, 54;

antebellum relations with people of Arkansas, 64;

representatives at inter-tribal conference, 71;

visited by commissioners from Texas, 92;

in council with Creeks, Seminoles, Quapaws, and Sacs, 94;

Pike's negotiations with, 134, _footnote_;

to be indemnified, 163;

made an exception, 168;

at Battle of Wilson's Creek, 214-215, 214, _footnote_;

secession of, 217;

resolutions of, 223-225;

secret organization among, 291-293

Chickasaw: district, 34, _footnote_, 52

_Chickasaw and Choctaw Herald_: 56, _footnote_

Chickasaw Legislature: act, 68;

resolutions, 122, _footnote_, 155

Chickasaw Manual Labor School: 40, _footnote_

Chickasaws: from Alabama and Mississippi, 20;

character of constitution, 31, _footnote_;

domestic troubles, 34;

political connection with Choctaws, 34, _footnote_;

religious denominations among, 40, _footnote_;

construct government, 51;

as volunteers, 54;

country, 63;

not represented at inter-tribal conference, 71;

convention of Choctaws and, 91;

prevented from attending council at North Fork, 94;

take charge of property abandoned by Federals at Fort Arbuckle, 102;

appeal of Burroughs to, 120-121;

resolutions of Choctaws and, 130;

negotiations of Albert Pike with, 136, _footnote_, 196-197;

reported as anxious to join Southern Confederacy, 155;

treaty with, considered by Provisional Congress, 204-207;

E. H. Carruth communicates with loyal portion of, 246-247

Chilton, William P: 127

Chippewas: from Michigan, 19;

warriors, 227, _footnote_

Chi-sho-hung-ka: 238, _footnote_

Chisholm, Jesse: 313, 320

Choctaw-Chickasaw Regiment: 77, 207, 210, 211, 230, _footnote_, 252,

_footnote_

Choctaw-Chickasaw Treaty: 157, and _footnote_;

declares allegiance to C. S. A., 159, _footnote_;

contains promise of representation in Congress, 159, _footnote_;

suggests ultimate statehood, 160, _footnote_;

recognizes Choctaw country as distinct from Chickasaw, 161;

transfers lease of Wichita Reserve to Confederate States, 162;

navigable waters, 174;

amnesty, 175

Choctaw Corn Contract: scandal involves Pike, 57, _footnote_

Choctaw General Council: act, 20, _footnote_;

resolution, 72-74;

under authority of Chief Hudson declares Choctaw Nation "free and

independent," 156, 196;

plan treaty of alliance and amity with Confederacy, 156;

communication from Pike, 187, _footnote_, 196, _footnote_

Choctaw Light Horse: 24, _footnote_

Choctaws: tarried in Arkansas, 19, _footnote_;

Catawbas wish to unite with, 20, _footnote_;

intimacy with negroes, 20, _footnote_;

in Mississippi fight with South, 20, _footnote_;

prepared to assent to territorial bill, 31, _footnote_;

domestic troubles, 34;

political connection with Chickasaws ended, 34, _footnote_;

religious denominations among, 39-40;

schools among, 40, _footnote_;

desirable to have slaveholders settle among them, 42;

ask relief, 57, _footnote_;

country, 63;

antebellum relations with people of Arkansas and Texas, 64;

not represented at inter-tribal conference, 71;

delegation, 74;

affairs, 75-79;

treaty with Confederate States, 78, 204;

convention of Chickasaws and, 91;

prevented from attending council at North Fork, 94;

resolutions of Chickasaws and, 130;

negotiations of Pike with, 136, _footnote_, 196-197;

reported as anxious to join Confederacy, 155;

enlist in army, 210;

Carruth in communication with loyal portion, 246-247

Chuahla: 39, _footnote_

Chustenahlah: battle of, 258

Citizenship: U. S. recommended for Indians, 31 and _footnote_;

Ottawas express preference for U. S., 36, _footnote_;

Indians to determine own tribal, 169;

Jim Ned's right of, forfeited within Leased District, 306

Civil War (American): no adequate history of American, 17;

Indian allies of South in, 20, _footnote_;

in Choctaw-Chickasaw country threatened, 34 and _footnote_;

delays Indian removal from Kansas, 37;

corrupt practices of Democratic Party just prior to American, 45,

_footnote_;

Stand Watie on Southern side in, 49, _footnote_;

responsibility of Texas and Arkansas for participation of Indians in,

63;

early interest of Texas and Arkansas in Indian country, 67;

WALKER, WILLISTON. History of the Congregational Churches in the United