THE PROGRESS OF MAN.

(_By our Anthropological Expert._)

PROFESSOR KEITH, of the Royal College of Surgeons, reporting on the

skeleton of a prehistoric twelve-year-old boy recently discovered near

Ipswich, pronounces his stature to be much the same as the average

height of a modern boy of the same age, but the size of the head is

remarkably large. The professor states that he and his colleagues are

trying to get hold of people of every period, going as far back as

they can. They will then be able to differentiate the types that lived

in any period, and check the changes that came over them. So far,

however, there has been very little change.

Perhaps the most striking result of Professor KEITH's appeal so

far has come from the Isle of Man, where a magnificent three-legged

skeleton has been discovered in the Caves of Bradda. The remains have

been pronounced by Professor Quellin, the famous Manx anthropologist,

to be those of a man not less than 175 years of age, whose facial

angle bears so marked a resemblance to that of Mr. HALL CAINE as to

warrant the hypothesis that he was one of the royal ancestors of the

eminent novelist. Close to the skeleton was a long bronze trumpet,

from which Professor Quellin, after several ineffectual efforts,

ultimately succeeded in eliciting a deep booming note. Mr. HALL CAINE,

who has taken the liveliest interest in the discovery, is at present

studying the instrument, and will, it is hoped, give a recital shortly

in the House of Keys.

The recent excavations at the famous Culbin Sands, undertaken by the

Forres Antiquarian Institute, have also resulted in some remarkable

finds. Prominent among these is a complete set of golf clubs belonging

to the Bronze period. In regard to length the clubs are very much the

same as the average implements used at the present day, but the large

size of the heads is remarkable, the niblick weighing nearly half a

hundredweight. It is plausibly inferred that clubs of this pattern may

also have been used as weapons, as the dwellers in this district in

the Bronze period are known to have been of a warlike and tumultuous

disposition. The game is believed to have been introduced by some

Maccabaean settlers, the ancestors of the clan of Macbeth, who

flourished in the vicinity.

In that fine spirit of enterprise which has always characterised _The

Daily Lyre_, the proprietors of that periodical have offered a prize

of L5,000 for the most characteristic relic of ancient and modern

British civilization, to be sent in by October 1. Already several

notable exhibits have been forwarded for the competition. Mr. Ronald

McLurkin, of Tain, has submitted portions of the boiler of an ancient

locomotive, apparently used on the Highland Railway in the time of the

Boer War. Dr. Edgar Hollam, of Brancaster, has sent a fine specimen of

a fossilised Norfolk biffin, and Miss Sheila Muldooney, of Skibbereen,

a copy of _The Skibbereen Eagle_ containing the historic announcement

that it had its eye on the Tsar of RUSSIA. Sir GEORGE ALEXANDER sends

a daguerreotype of himself in knickerbockers with side whiskers and

moustache, and Mr. BERNARD SHAW the first interview with himself

that he ever wrote. It appeared in _The Freeman's Journal_ in the

"seventies" and is illustrated with six portraits, in one of which

Mr. SHAW appears in an Eton suit and a tall hat, "the only one I ever

possessed."

Sir HENRY HOWARTH has forwarded a copy of _The Times_ containing

his first contribution to that journal, a letter occupying a

column-and-a-half of small print, on the mammoth as a domestic pet in

the Court of the early Moghul Emperors. Mr. WINSTON CHURCHILL competes

with an essay which he wrote, while a schoolboy at Harrow, on the

dangers of Democracy; and Master ANTHONY ASQUITH has sent the rough

notes of a Lecture on "The Balliol Manner" which he delivered many

years ago before a select audience at Claridge's. The contrast in form

and thought between this crude essay and his recent lectures on the

mysticism of RABINDRANATH TAGORE is quite amazing. We may also briefly

note the MS. version of an early sonnet by Mr. EDMUND GOSSE, addressed

to Sir SIDNEY LEE; several safety-pins and a sponge-bag which once

belonged to CHARLOTTE BRONTE and are now entered for the competition

by Mr. CLEMENT SHORTER; and a hot-water bottle used by S. T. COLERIDGE

when he was writing "The Ancient Mariner," now in the possession of

Sir HERBERT BEERBOHM TREE.

The interesting point that emerges so far is that while little change

is observable in the physique, habits and manners of the British,

as illustrated by these relics, up to the last ten years or so, the

development in every direction, since the foundation of _The Daily

Lyre_, has been quite extraordinarily rapid and pronounced. For

instance, a cast of the head of a modern "nut" shows a compactness

which compares most favourably with the overgrown cranium of the

prehistoric boy reported on by Professor KEITH.

* * * * *

[Illustration: _The Captain of the Preparatory School._ "WELL,

YOUNGSTER, WHAT IS IT? WANT MY AUTOGRAPH?"]

* * * * *

"To-day there are 2,000,000 muskrats in Bohemia, and, like

rabbits in Australia, they are spreading all over the fruitful

regions of the province and destroying fish in the breeding

ponds."--_Daily Mail._

You should see our rabbit destroying our trout.

* * * * *

"She was a flesh and blood woman, fit to be the mother of

husky sons."--_"Daily Sketch" feuilleton._

They would constantly rise up and call her blessed, and this would

account for their hoarseness. (Jones's jujubes are the best.)

* * * * *

"The sturgeon ... consists of fish, flesh, and fowl, the

latter part commanding a good saleable price."--_Carlisle

Journal._

The wings are particularly tender.

* * * * *

Fashions for Men.

"Lord Salisbury came with Lady Beatrice Ormsby-Gore, wearing

blue charmeuse."--_Daily Mail._

* * * * *

[Illustration: _Village Worthy._ "AH, I USED TO BE AS FOND OF A DROP

O' BEER AS ANYONE, BUT NOWADAYS IF I DO TAKE TWO OR DREE GALLONS IT DO

KNOCK I OVER!"]

* * * * *

Punch, or the London Charivari, Vol. 147, July 29, 1914 · 第 8 / 39 题