_November 28._--I delivered Capt. Adames _goshon_ to Skydayen Dono,

whoe is partner in buying his junk, in presence of the China Capt.,

when it was delivered. And we sould all the rest of our skins of Syam

to Croby Donos kynsman, for 20 _taies_ for 100 skins.

This mornyng an ould man came from Jor. Durois to trym our frute trees.

_November 29._--I wrot two letters to Langasaque, one to Mr. Wickham

and an other to Capt. Whaw, and sent them per China Capt. And wrot Mr.

Wickham to bring 3 or 4000 _tais_ refined plate from China Capt. for so

much delivered hym heare to chang.

_November 30._--I rec. a letter from Mr. Wickham of report popish

miracles, how a mans arme was drid up for offring to burne a fryres

cope or vestment, his arme standing stiff out, he not being able to

pul it back nor bend it. Thus doe these popish pristes envent lies to

deceave the pore symple people.

The fryre that was taken at mas was called Padre Appolenarius, and

was taken in Arima; but the Christians rose up in armes against the

Emperours offecers, and tooke hym per force. So what will com of it is

uncerten. Yt was this mans cope or vestment which he left behind hym

which wrought this miracle, as the papists report; but yow may beleeve

it yf yow please.

The Hollanders came all to dyner, except the generall and Mr.

Barkhoult, they being sick of a fever, as the others report.

The master of the _Galleas_ and the secretary sent me a _barica_ of

Spanish wyne.

_December 1._--I envited all the Chinas to dyner, which came to the

ceremonies of China Capt. child, in respect of the overplus left of

enviting the Hollanders. Soe it cost not much, they being above 20

persons.

Capt. Speck came hym selfe to desyre me to let hym have one peece of

canvas (or poledavis) for a sample to trye to make other by.

_December 2._--The China Capt. departed towardes Langasaque with all

the other Chinas with hym which came to vizet hym for the berth of his

child.

Jno. Derckson Lamb, the Hollandes generall, came to vizet me at

English howse, exskewsing hym selfe he came not to dyner the other

day, in respect he was sick and newly let blood, soe that his

chirurgion councelled hym not to goe; otherwais no other occation

should have staid hym. So I made hym colation in the best sort I

could.

Mr. Osterwick rec. 931 _ta._ 5 _m._ 0 _co._ of Croby Donos kynsman,

for 4050 deare skins at 23 _taies_ per 100 skins, in bars of Nagita.

At which tyme I deliverd back the chist of 1000 _tais_ plate bars rec.

at Dembo, neare Osakay, of Croby Dono upon acco. of goods sould upon

conditions, viz. silke, yf it were not sould before. But being sould

before my arivall at Firando, I retorned the money back.

_December 3._--The Hollandes generall went abord the _Gallias_, a

shipp of 400 tons, which they are now sending out to attend the Amacan

shipp, whoe, as it is said, is ready to departe from Langasaque. Soe

the generall took leave (or bad the capt. farewell), and shot affe much

ordinance out of all their shipps, that all Firando shook with it, and

at same tyme ordained one Mr. Barkhout captaine of the _Gallias_ and

the _Son_, whoe are apointed to som exploit; and Jno. Dreckson Lamb to

goe in the _Flushing_ direct for Molucas.

The generall, Jno. Derickson Lamb, sent me a peece of wrought velvet,

a peece of silke grogren, and a peece of black rich taffety, for a

present, with many complementall and frendly speeches.

The _Gallias_ went out to Cochy roade, because she might be ready to

set seale when the Macan shipp departed from Langasaque. Ther was much

ordinance shot affe at Duch howse and out of ther shipps, and 5 pec.

out of the _Adviz_.

_December 4._--I rec. a letter from Capt. Adames, dated in Osakay le

21th of November, advising of an other sent per his man in a bark of

Sakay with 1300 _tais_ Nagita plate in bars; and that Grubstreet will

pay noe plate, but put hym affe with wordes. But the bark of Sackay is

not yet com, wherin the plate cometh.

Sofy, the rich _boz_ of Miaco, came to vizet me, and brought me a

present of 10 Japon trenchers and a baskit of wallnuttes, with many

complementall wordes, and tould me he would com to morrow to look of

such merchandiz as we had, and buy them, yf we would sell at resonable

price.

_December 5._--The bark of Sackay, wherin Capt. Adames sent the 1300

_tais_, arived at Firando this day, sent per his man Gerosaque, rec.

of Tozayemon Dono, as also the 2000 _tais_ before was rec. of hym.

_December 6._--I sent Jno. Derickson Lamb, the Duch generall, a

present, viz.:--

1 _makey_ spout pot and eauer of largest sort.

1 standing cup and cover, _maky_.

1 tankard _maky_ work.

4 beakers _maky_ work. 1 8 0

The Hollandes generall sent me two bottells of Spanish wyne and a

Hollandes cheese.

And I rec. 2 letters from Mr. Wickham, dated in Langasaque, le 3th and

4th currant, sent per Mr. Burges, wherin he writes me he stayeth only

for 3 or 4000 _tais_ the Capt. China promiseth to send me in refyned

plate within 2 or 3 daies.

_December 7._--This night past Shosque Dono, the King of Firandos

secretary, was made to cut his belly, as the secretary of Taccamon Dono

was caused to doe the lyke few daies past. The reason was for that they

bought and sould abord the Hollandes shipps, and forbad all others to

doe the lyke. The king demanded 800 _tais_ from Shosque Dono, or else

to cut his belly, whoe, not having it to pay, did it.

He also demandeth 300 _tais_ of Goresano, our quandom knave

_jurebasso_, or else to get hym out of the cuntrey with on sute of

aparell on his back, and leave howse, wife, and children, and all the

rest he hath, behind hym.

Also the lyke demand, or such lyke, is made to Skyamon Dono, a

stranger, and favoret of the kynges heretofore.

The Hollandes generall sent me a present of 2 bottells Spanish wyne and

a Hollandes cheese. And the domene cam to me with 3 soldiers with hym

to entreate me to speake to the said generall, Jno. Derickson Lamb, to

save 3 souldiers that were condemned to the gallies, of the which I had

broken the matter to hym before. And it seemeth now they are desiros to

sett them at liberty upon my second motion, as I understand from the

fiscall.

_December 8._--The Hollanders were envited to dyner to the howse of

Semi Dono, whither they went in pomp, the generall leading in cuerpo,

with a trunchon in his hand and a greate cheane of gould about his

neck, and all the cheefe in rank after hym, 2 in two, to the number of

above 20 persons.

_December 9._--The rendador (or mynt man) of themperour came from

Langasaque to Firando to melt plate for the Hollanders, and came to

vizet me and brought me a present of a silke _catabra_, offring to

refyne our plate in any forme or goodnes as we desired, and tould me

his sonne was strucken blynd, desiring to have our chirurgions to look

on hym and to see whether they could doe hym any good or no.

I went to vizet the Hollandes generall, whoe at my request set at

liberty 4 souldiers formerly condemned to the gallies.

_December 10._--The fiscall and secretary of the Hollanders came to

thenglish howse and brought the prisoners with irons at their legges,

and tould them for my sake they were sett at liberty, and soe caused a

smith to knock affe their shakles and let them loose, they upon their

knees geveing me thanks, promising to doe soe well hereafter that they

hoped my time emploid for ther liberty should not be ill spent, etc.

_December 11._--In respect Capt. Whaw lent his _foy fone_ and people to

bring back Mr. Wickham, we gave a barill wyne, a bag rise, and a _tay_

of plate to company, and 1 _tay_ plate to Capt. Whaws man.

The sargantes, corperalls, and other Duch officers came to thenglish

howse, with Georg ----[271] an English man, to thank me for being the

meanes to get the 3 souldiers pardoned. Yt seemes Capt. Speck was much

against it, and urged the generall to tell hym he was thoccation of

that had happened in leaving open the windoes, otherwise no such matter

had byn attempted; and, yf he well bethought hym selfe, these men had

spent their blood in getting those goodes, and lost all they had when

thadmerall ship was sunk, so that a more charetable mynd were better;

"and yet (said he) I am no man that will mentayne theft. And had it byn

any of your merchandiz sent out of Holland I should esteem the falt

more greater."

_December 12._--Capt. Barkhout, Mr. Albartus, and an other merchant

came from the Hollandes generall to envite us to dyner on Sonday next.

We delivered the 10 _pico_ sapon to the _Tono_ of Firando, geven hym in

present.

_December 13._--The rendadors made ready the place to refyne our plate,

and Croby Donos partner delivered me one thousand _tais_ in ould plate

bars, chosen per rendador, it being better to melt then thother, and

goeth upon accompt of sappon, he which bought it haveing promised the

one halfe.

The Hollandes generall sent me a Hollandes cheese per Albartus, puting

me and rest in mynd to com to morow to dyner. Yt seemeth they had not

greatly cared yf we had not promised to com to dyner, in respect the

world might have esteemed they respected us not yf they had not don it,

which made me to goe, not for a dyner, etc.

_December 14._--The thunderbout light upon the mastes of the 2

Hollandes shipps, the _Flushing_ and _Sonne_, the night past, and did

them som hurt, but not much.

We dyned at Hollandes howse, where we were kyndly entertayned, etc.

_December 15._--The kyng dyned at Hollandes howse this day, where there

was healths drunk and much ordinance shot affe, both at the howse and

abord the shipps.

We dyned abord our junk, she being now ready to set seale for Syam.

God send her a prosperous voyage. We had 3 peeces at our going abord,

with other healths, shot affe for Kynges Mt. of England, with 7 at our

departure, and 5 out of _Defence_.

_December 16._--I sent yisternight to thank the Duch generall for our

kynd entertaynment the day before. And he retorned answer, he was

very glad yf it were to our content, and was ready to doe ether me

or any other of our English nation any service or pleasure he could;

withall sent me word that the loving kyndnes he had receved from me

in espetiall could never be forgotten whiles he lived, knowing well

it came from a good hart, wishing the English else where were of my

opinion and caradg, and then he durst presume there would be no ill

will betwixt the English and Hollanders.

The China Capt., Andrea Dittis, retorned this mornyng from Langasaque,

and brought me a present of a box sett with glasse beades, or such

lyke, as I think, as also a letter from his brother, Capt. Whaw, to

send hym 1000 _tais_ in plate of bars to be emploid about procuring

trade into China, they allwaies being answerable for it, whether it

take effect or no. Also he desired me to send hym a Japon _keremon_ of

the largest of them themperour gave me, to be emploid that way, for

which he would not forget to be answerable.

Our junk being ready to goe out, the Japon offecers cam and demanded

to have 14 passingers to goe for Syam, although I had it under their

handes to the contrary that they should carry non. Soe in thend I

offred to geve 7 of them 5 _tais_ per man, and the boteswaine 30

_tais_, to be emploid in wood, and deliver them at their retorne to

Japon, but know not whether they will be content therewith or no. God

blesse me out of the handes of these people.

An ambassador of Figen[272] sent to the King of Firando came to see

thenglish howse this day, to whome I gave the best entertaynment I

could.

Mr. Totton fell into a strang humor, misusing Mr. Nealson in vild

terms, telling me he was used like a slave in the English howse, and

therfore would com in it no more. This he did being in drink, as it

seemed.

_December 17._--I gave 2 of my best _keremons_, geven me per Emperour,

to China Capt. and his brother, to be sent into China about procuring

trade, for a present to greate men.

I sent Jno. _jurebasso_ to Oyen Dono to speake to the kyng to helpe

with money to send in this shipp for Bantam, as also to cause the 22

bagges rise to be delivered me, paid for twise in acco.; whoe retorned

me answer he would solicet the kyng in this matter.

Also I sent hym to Semidone to put hym in mind of 100 _tais_ Goresano

oweth upon acco., that he would force hym to pay it. He sent me answer

he was going out of towne, but, at his retorne within 2 or 3 daies,

would tak matter in hand.

_December 18_ (_Seitach_, 1th day Japon moon).--The fownders to melt

plate (or mynt men) came to work this mornynge. I delivered the

thowsand _tais_ to Mr. Osterwick, which I rec. of Croby Donos partner

the other day, being plat bars, to fownd (or mynt) with the rest.

The China Capt. gave me 2 peces red damask, sent from his brother,

Capt. Whow, as he said.

The Hollandes shipp called the _Flushing_ went out to Cochy this day,

and I sent our _foy fone_ to helpe to toe her out. She shot affe 9

peeces ordinance at going out; and 7 peces (or chambers) were shott

affe at Hollandes howse, 5 peces out of the _Son_, with 5 out of our

shipp _Adviz_, and 3 out of our junk.

We were constrayned, in respect of the necessety of tyme, to agree

to lend the mareners of our junk 150 _tais_ Japon plate till their

retorne, with condition that yf they went quietly on the voyag, and so

retorned to Japon with the good report of Mr. Eaton, the capt., and

Andrea, the Japon botswain (or counter master, as they call hym), that

then they ware to pay back but the 150 _tais_; yf not, then to pay 300

_tais_. As also there was 7 of them had 5 _tais_ a man paid them, is 35

_tais_.

A letter to Capt. Whaw, with the 2 Japon _keremons_, 30 _amars_ or

bundelles rottans; and that the 1,000 _tas._ was ready to lend to

procure trade into China; as also I had rec. the _foy fone_ or boate he

sent me in present, etc.

_December 19._--I rec. 2 letters from Capt. Adames, on dated in Osakay,

30th ultimo, and thother in Ximina Seak, 14th present, how he bringeth

1,200 _tais_ from Tozayemon Dono, and 500 _tais_ from Grubstreet, and

can get no more.

Also I rec. a letter from Omperas father, with a littell _barso_ wyne

called _bringe_, and 200 orenges.

_December 20._--A cavelero came to vizet me, and brought me 2 _barsos_

wyne and fishes for a present. Matingas father was his servant in tyme

past.

The night past, the Hollanders tooke 4 theeves of their owne people,

2 soldiers and 2 caffros, whoe had made a falce key and stolne goodes

out of the howse. Som thought to have fled, but were taken, the King

of Firando haveing geven charge that no boate should passe out of the

iland.

_December 21._--I receved a letter from Capt. Adames from Langway, 12

leagues from Firando, how he la there windbound. And the Hollanders

shot affe 7 peces ordinance out of the _Son_ about midnight, and 9

chambers out of howse, in honor of their New Years Day to morrow.

_December 22._--The Hollandes generall sent his nois of trompets[273]

to geve me a salve this mornyng before day, unto whome I gave a bar

plate containing 3_ta._ 0_m._ 6_co._

About nowne, Capt. Adames arived at Firando, and came overland from

Languay, the sea being greate and the wynd skant.

Late towardes night, the Hollandes generall, with Capt. Speck and all

the cheefe, came to English howse to bid me fare well, the generall

meanyng to departe towardes the Molucas to morrow, as they geve it

out. The generall drunk a health on his knees to the Kinges Matie. of

England, and cauced 7 peces ordinance to be shot out of the _Son_. And

after, we drunk the lyke to the Grave Mouris, and shot 7 more out of

the _Advize_, and 5 for a health to the generall.

_December 23._--The Hollandes generall, Jno. Derikson Lamb, went abord

his shipp to Cochy to put to sea, and had 11 chambers shot affe at

Hollandes howse, with 5 peeces ordinance out of the _Son_. And we shot

7 out of the _Advize_, and they answered with 3 after out of _Son_. I,

not being well at ease, sent Mr. Wickham, accompanid with Capt. Adames

and rest Englishmen, to Cochy to bid the generall fare well, and sent

hym 2 barilles _morofack_, a hogge, 2 sucking pigges, and 20 loves

bread. And, as they were within saker shot of the Duch admerall, she

shot affe 5 peces ordinance for a farewell to the Japon _bongews_ who

accompanid them, one of which peeces, being a bras demycolverin (being

duble charged by mischance), brake and staved 5 or 6 cabbins and as

many chistes, and did much shake the generalls cabbin, puting hym in

danger of his lyfe, and wounded and meamed 7 or 8 men, but non slaine,

and was in greate danger to have fyred all the gunpolder, being 200

barilles; which cauced the fiskall, Mr. Albartus, and the secretary to

leape overbord into the sea. Two of them, not being abell to swym, had

lyke to have byn drowned, and the therd fell into a Japon boate, and

shaken her bottom out, and had lyke to have broken his legges. Yet in

the end all turned into a laughter and mocking of those 3 men. And soe

gave thenglish kynd entertaynment, with 5 peces out of admerall, and 3

out of _Gallias_ at their departure.

And at Mr. Wickhams retorne, he had notis that the Japon whome I saved

the life of the other day, and gave hym to hym for his servant, did

yisternight steale a silver cup out of the Hollandes howse, and sould

it in the towne for 3_ta._ 3_mas_. The cup I retorned hom to Capt.

Speck, with advize I recoverd it from the theefe which stole it.

_December 24._--Our Japon slave had punishment this day, all the

servantes in the howse, with others apointed, geveing hym 10 lashes

with a duble rope over the naked body and buttockes, till all the skin

was beaten affe, and after washed hym in bryne. I wish it may be a

warning to the foole, for so I estem hym.

Divers passingers which ment to have gon in our junk against my

will (for Syam) went and complayned to Taccamon Dono to have passag

perforce, and to that entent he sent me word. But I retorned answer I

had the Emperours _goshon_ to entertayne or send whome I listed, in

paying them, and, yf he had any other authorety to send passingers

against my will, let hym shew it, otherwaies non should goe. Unto which

he retorned me answer, he would not meddell in the matter, but bad me

doe as I pleased.

_December 25._--I envited all the shipp and junk offecers to dyner this

day, it being Christmas Day. The China Capt. sent me 10 boxes marmalad,

a baskit of pearse, and a fat China capon; and sent a boate for a kyd,

but not retorned. The _Flushing_ went out, but, wynd proving contrary,

retorned back to Cochy roade.

_December 26._--I wrot a letter to Salvador Daravis, in answer of his

rec., with the ring of rubis and 2 gars salt mangas. Also I send a

scritorio for hym.

The Hollandes generall sent me a _barica_ of Spanish wyne, and after

dyner I went abord the Hollandes generall to Cochy roade, and carid hym

a _langanate_, which Safian Dono gave me for a present. At our coming

abord (Mr. Sayer, Mr. Osterwick, and Mr. Totton accompanyinge me), he

gave us 5 peces of ordinance, and, at our departure, 5 more, and 3 out

of the _Gallias_, viz. admerall, taking my visetation in very kynd part.

I gave the China Capt. a _kerymon_ of silk for his doughter to sleepe

in; and after, he sent me a peece black satten and a peece blew damaske.

Capt. Adames bark arived this day late from Languay, having taken

greate pains to row it up.

At my retorne from abord Duch shipp, word was brought me that Taccamon

Dono said our junk should not goe out for Syam except I sufferd each

offecer to carry 2 passingers, according to the custom of the cuntrey.

Also others said that our junk was falne into an extreame leake. And

the therd news was that Langasaque was set on fyre. For the two first,

of the wordes of Taccamon Dono and junkes leake, I think it rather the

knavery of the unruly mareners, whoe wish it might be soe, then

otherwaies.

_December 27._--I sent abord junk to look out about leake; and it is

nothing but puting abord ballast hath brought her deeper, and som 6

inches water encreased in 16 howres.

I rec. a letter from Jor. Durois, dated in Langasaque, 2th January,

new stile, with 8 oreng trees, cost all 6 _taies_.

I rec. of Capt. Adames in ready money. viz.:--

1200 _taies_ from Tozayemon Dono of Sakay.

0500 _taies_ from Cuemon Dono or Grubstreet of Osakay.

0080 _taies_ from Shroamon Dono of Osakay.

All the which soms of 1780 _taies_ I delivered at receapte to Mr. Jno.

Osterwick.

And I rec. per Capt. Adames these letters following:--

1 from Tozayemon Dono of Sakay.

1 from Shroamon Dono of Osakay.

1 from Cuemon Dono, host of Osakay.

1 from Magazemon Dono, host of Miaco.

1 from Neamon Dono of Edo.

1 from Cynemon Dono of Osakay, unknowne.

1 from Tangano, etc.

This day the trew news came of the burnyng of above 200 howses at

Langasaque, wherof many did belonge to pore Chinas. One amongst the

rest, adventuring over rashly to have saved som money, was smothered

and burned, never retorning out. And Andrea Dittis and his brother,

Capt. Whaw, had 3 howses burned, with 1 gedong, much goodes being in

it, as Andrea tould me.

_December 28._--I sent a barill _skar_ beare to the Hollandes fiskall;

but the ship was gon out before it came, and the bearer delivered it

to Capt. Speck.

We gave 1 _pico_ bitell nuttes to the China Capt., for no man will buy

them.

Towardes night the offecers junk came, and tould me Taccamon Dono had

sent to warne their hostes not to suffer them to carry out our junk,

nor goe abord, except they might carry passingers with them.

_December 29._--I delivered my letters for Syam to Mr. Eaton, viz.:--

2 to Mr. Jno. Johnson and Ric. Pittes.

1 to Mr. Georg. Savidg for Camboia.

1 to Mr. Jno. Ferrers for Champa.

2 coppies letters rec. from Mr. Savadg and Jno. Ferrers from dit.

plac.

1 letter to Salvador Daravis.

With the memoriall or comition delivered to Mr. Eaton.

All which letters and coppies are to be seene per coppies.

As also the cargezon goodes sent in _Sea Adventure_, enclozed to Mr.

Johnson, etc., viz.:--

_ta. m. co._

In plate Soma refyned, with exchange 1218 0 0

In bars plat refynd lyk tyn, with exchange 1156 1 5

In plate bars of Japon _Nagites_ 1000 0 0

-------------

Som totall plate amontes unto 3374 1 5

And in merchandiz as per perticulers 0438 9 2¾

-------------

Som totall all cargazon amontes 3813 0 7¾

But I make it 3813 0 9½

I send tokens, viz.:--

1 scritorio to Mr. Johnson, cost me 03_ta._ 0_m._ 0_co._

1 to Mr. Pittes, cost 01_ta._ 8_m._ 0_co._

1 bill to Salvador, money geven his sonne, with 1 skritorio.

The _maky_ man arived here yisternight, and brought me 3 letters, 1

from Tozayemon Dono, and the other from Magazemon Dono.

_December 30._--I wrot 2 letters to the English and Japon umpra, and

sent them 2 present, viz.:--

2 fowling peces, cost 8 8 9

1 pec. spoted satten, cost 8 0 0

1 pec. damask, blak and green 6 0 0

I forgot to note downe how I went to vizet the _tono_ yisternight,

and carid hym a jar conservs, and Capt. Adames carid hym a _barso_

wyne and 2 fyshes. I tould hym our junk was ready to departe towardes

Syam, offring hym to doe hym any service in that place we could, which

he took in good parte, promesing all frenshipp he could towardes our

nation, and with all thanking me for the frenshipp I showed hym at his

being at Miaco, and telling me I should have barkes ready to toe out

our junk at my pleasure, etc.

Our junk being ready to goe out, Taccamon Dono sent me word that,

except I would alow of 10 passingers to goe in her, we should have no

boates to toe her out, nether would he suffer our offecers to goe in

the junk. So the tyde not tarryng for the kyng (as the proverb is), I

hired 2 boates by meanes of Capt. Adames, and two I set out my selfe,

and the Hollanders sent their _foy fone_, and the China Capt. an other

bark, and the _Adviz_ sent her boate; with which we got out our junk,

contrary to their expectation, and carid her into Cochy roade. Yet this

Taccamon Dono cauced the Japans hostes to our offecers to stay them.

Wherupon I was forced to goe to the king to complaine, but could not

com to speech of hym. So the junk was forced to stay all this day, and

loose a fayre wynde. And within night this Taccamon Dono sent 3 or 4

men (as coming from the kyng) to have passadg for 3 men, and got the

China Capt. to com to speake for them; but I denid them all.

Oyen Dono sent me word the king had reproved Taccamon Dono and bad hym

not meddell in our busynes.

Mr. Eaton had one hundred _taies_ alowed hym on his wagis, and I paid

hym my selfe.

Diary of Richard Cocks, Volume 1 Cape-Merchant in the English Factory in Japan, 1615-1622, with Correspondence · 第 27 / 28 段