The _bongew_ which went for Fingo retorned with answer to them of Umbra

that they should set the Englishman at liberty, for that he would

not medell with them, being under the Emperour his protection; and

that them of Fingo, which began this brute, went upon their affares

without knowledg to hym, and therefore he would not defend them in the

action. Yet, notwithstanding all this, they of Umbra would not deliver

Mr. Eaton in 2 dais after the news came, siting still in _dancons_

or councell about it, making delayes, keeping hym baricaded till the

last hower. And, although the other _bongew_ used Mr. Eaton kindlie at

first, and let Mr. Nealson goe and vizet hym, yet after he restrayned

hym and would not let hym speake with hym in 2 daies. Their hatred

against us (I meane them of Umbra) is per meanes of the padrese or

pristes, who stered them up against us to make us odious to the Japons,

for they are all, or the most part, papisticall Christians in Umbra,

and attribute a great (or cheefe) occation of banishment of them out

of Japon per meanes of the English, many papistes and Jesuistes lying

secretly lurking in most partes of Japon till this hower. Yet I hope

in tyme to use the lyke frenship to them as they have donne now to us.

And it is serten them of Umbra are enemies to them of Firando, for that

Foyne Samme recovered from them much land which they had taken from

Doca Samme his father, and added much of Umbra unto it, which they of

Firando pocesse till this day.

_June 6._--I receved a letter from Mr. Wickham, dated in Miaco le 22th

ultimo, with an other from Co. Jno. _jurebasso_, both per the _keremon_

sellar or mercer, with 2 barrill wyne, cost both 13 _mas_, with 2

_catabras_ for Matinga, 2 for his woman Femega, and 1 for Mr. Eatons

woman. He writes that the King of Xaxma with Frushma Tay and other

_tonos_ were com to Miaco, and all other permitted to retorne for their

cuntres.

_June 7._--Mr. Eatons host enformed me how he was in Cochinchina when

Mr. Peacock was kild, and that the King of Cochinchina knew nothing

thereof, and that he thought, yf we sought, we might have restitution

of all. He sayeth they were 5 men which murthered both the English and

Duch, wherof 2 were of Cochinchina, 2 Japons, and the other a China,

their names being as followeth: Mangosa Dono, Sanzo Dono, Japons;

Mangosa, Mr. Peacockes host; Hongo, a China; Uncam, _bongew_ of junk,

Amy, _bongew_ of bark, of Cochinchina.

I offred hym that, yf he would put me in suffitient sureties at

Langasaque to be answerable that he should render the Wor. Company a

just accompt of all he recovered or receaved, that then I would geve

hym power to follow the matter, and be bownd to geve hym satisfaction

for doing thereof to his owne content, and procure the Emperours letter

to the King of Cochinchina, yf need so required. So he gave me answer

he was content to put me in sureties to content. The present was geven

hym, as well in respect of the paines he hath taken with Mr. Eaton, as

also for hope we have to employ hym upon Cochinchina busines.

_June 8._--This day was a Japon feast, being the 5th day of ther 5th

month, called by them _Gunguach goriore_.

The China Capt. sent me 2 small _barsos_ of wine and 2 fishes for a

present this Japon feast, and the fatt China telior and buton maker

sent me 1 _barso_ and 2 fyshes. And I sent the China Capt. a salmon and

a phan.

I was enformed that the King of Firando spake not with the Emperour,

but only was permitted to enter into a chamber, where they said he

la sick in a littell cabbin coverd with paper, Codgkin Dono, the

secretary, going into it and telling hym that the _Tono_ of Firando

was there to vizet hym, and came out againe, telling hym the Emperour

thanked hym and gave hym lycense to retorne to his cuntrey. But they

verely beleeve he is dead, and that they keepe it secret; yet it may be

a pollecie to see whether any will rise against hym in armes.

_June 9._--We trid our elle speare afore oure howse, and took 65 fresh

elles.

Mr. Eaton gave his boy Co Johns aparell and _wakadash_ to his father,

with 5 mas in plate.

_June 11._--We had 2 boattes lading paveing stoones of Cushcron Dono

and Tome Dono; but the Duch grudged to let us have them, saying the

king had geven them the iland and per consequence the stoanes.

Mr. Nealson fell out with me extremly this day, misusing me as he hath

donne the lyke many tymes before, which I have put up and still borne

with his contynewall drunken humors.

_June 12._--I receved a letter from Jo. Durois, dated the 12th currant,

new stile, which is 10 dayes past, with a note in it, dated the 18th

ditto, new stile, in both which he writes how it is certenly reported

the Emperour is dead, with other news of Japon; as also to send back

his negro or slave, yf I can procure it.

2 Chinas came and vizeted me, and brought me a present of a jarr China

wine.

_June 13._--Heare is reportes geven out that Fidaye Same is alive and

in keeping of the _Dayre_, and that, the Emperour being dead, it is now

mad knowne, and that he shall be Emperour and his fortresse at Osakay

built againe. But I doe verely think this is a lye.

_June 14._--This night past came an expres from the king, how he was

at Anushma, a port of Faccata, som 30 leagues hence, and that he ment

to be at Firando to night or to morrow. So Soyemon Dono and other

caveleros went out to meete hym, or rather to goe to hym to the place

where he is, the wind being contrary.

_June 16._--The Kyng of Firando arived at Firando about midnight, and

the Duch shott off certen chambers at his passing by their howse.

I sent our _jurebasso_ to Oyen Dono to desyre hym to tell the king that

I was glad of his Highnes health and safe retorne, and that I would

com and kis his handes, yf he weare at leasure, and, whiles he was

speaking with Oyen Dono, the kyng per fortune or else of purpose passed

by and gave our _jurebasso_ very kind words and said I should be welcom

whensoever I came.

Tayamon Dono envited us to dyner, I meane all the English, he being our

master carpenter, and our work all most ended.

I sent our _jurebasso_ also to Semi Dono and Taccaman Dono to bid them

welcom home, and to tell them I would come and vizet them when they

were at leasure.

Semi Dono sent me word, it was certen that the ould Emperour was dead

26 daies past, and that he saw the place where he was buryed; and

that Shongo Samme did it of purpose, that they might see he was dead.

And the presentes which were geven to eache _tono_ were the legasie

of the dead Emperour, being greate matters both in bars of gould and

vestmentes. And that Shongo Samme gave them leave to stay 3 yeares

without retornyng to vizet hym, to take theire ease for the paynes

they had taken in tym past. But I do verely beleeve he will sowne rise

againe, yf any wars be moved against his sonne within these 3 yeares.

Gonrock Dono passed by yister night to Langasaque, to be governor;

which doth rather conferme me in my opinion.

_June 17._--The grownd on the W. side our new gadong did shrink with

the extreme rayne, and 3 panes of our orchard wall fell downe and

spoild divers frute trees, and all the rest of the wall much shaken and

lyke to fall, the grownd geving way.

We went and vizetted the king, all of us together, viz.: Mr. Eaton,

Mr. Nealson, Mr. Osterwick, and my selfe, and carid a present of 2

barrilles wyne, and 20 cordes of drid fysh of cuttell, and shell fysh,

of eather 10 cordes, with a small pott of conserve of oreng flowers.

He was accompanied with Bongo Samme his uncle, and the father of Sugen

Dono of Umbra, and 2 _bosses_ or pagan pristes, with the agent of

Crates. He took our vizetation and present in kind parte, offring us

any thinge we stood in need of; and soe I craved pardon, telling hym I

would retorne som few dayes hence to kis his Highnesse handes, after he

had rested hym selfe of his journey, to make knowne som matters unto

hym and to have his Highnesse councell therin.

The king had a flat galle pot in his handes and his uncle an other,

which som body had presented unto them. So he asked me whether we had

such in our countrey, and I answered we had. So he desyred, yff any

came in our shiping, that they might be kept for hym. And, retornyng to

the English howse, by chance Mr. Nealson had such a one as the others

were, but paynted after an other fation. So I sent it to the king,

which he took in good part.

_June 18._--I went and vizeted Semydone and Taccaman Dono, and carid

each of them 2 small _barsos_ wyne with 10 cordes drid fysh, 5 of a

sort to each one. They tould me the ould Emperour died 28 daies past,

and that all is now in quiet to Xongo Samme his sonne, in respect of

the death of Fidaia Samme.

After I was in bed, Yesimon Dono sent me word he understood of a ship

or junck that was on the cost of Firando, near an iland 3 leags hence,

and that he had advised the Hollanders the lyke.

_June 19._--The China Capt. tould me how he understood by som which

came this night past from Langasaque, how they heard 2 peeces of

ordinance shot affe per som shipp or junck, of the which I advised

Capt. Speck in a letter sent per our _jurebasso_ Gorezan. He retorned

me answer that he had the lyke reportes brought unto hym, and had sent

out men to heare yf it were true, but could heare of no such matter.

And, sowne after, others brought news how they heard 3 peeces ordinance

shot affe. So I sent out a boate, with 6 ores, to look yf they could

see any shipping on the cost; but they retorned sowne after, the wether

being dark and much rayne, and could see nothing.

Capt. Speck said he desired to talke with me about the state of Japon,

for that he dowbted their might be som alteration by meanes of these

reportes of the death of the Emperour.

The junck proved to be a China, and went along for Faccata, not tuching

at Firando. Yt was a small _soma_ or junck.

The King of Firando sent to begg my 2 golden fishes which the China

Capt. brother sent me, which, much against my will, I gave hym, having

geven his brother the other before.

_June 20._--The King of Firando sent his chamberlen to me with a

present of 2 Japon _catabras_, with much wordes complementall for that

he did not come to vizet me since his retorne from the Emperours cort,

aledging the fowle wether to be cheefe occation. The chamberlen also

gave me a _chaw_[140] cup of tynne.

I sent our _jurebasso_ to thank the king for the present he sent me,

and to tell hym I did not esteeme my selfe worthie of such honer as his

Highnesse did unto me in sending me such a present. He retorned answer,

he esteemed me worthie of much more, and was ashamed it was no better,

yet desird me to take it in good parte, such as it was.

_June 21._--Towardes night came news that a junk or ship was seene upon

the cost of Firando, 4 or 5 leages offe. So the China Capt. went out in

a boate, and Jno. Cocora, our cooke, with hym.

And about midnight came an Englishman with a letter from Mr. Jno.

Baylie, merchant, and an other from Mr. Richard Row, master of the

_Thomas_, who is arived within 5 leages of Firando, and com per way of

Molucos, and came from Bantam the 20th of January last.

I went abord the _Thomas_, and procured boates from Firando to toe her

in. So she entred the harbour about nowne, and shot of 3 peces as we

passed per the Duch house, and 11 for the towne, coming to an ancor.

Jacob Speck, the Duch Capt., came abord before she came in, and brought

a present of 2 barilles wyne, 2 hogges, and a salmon, and had 3 peces

ordynance at his departure. And the Duch answered with chambars, both

as we passed as also at his departure.

_June 23._--The king sent to have a note of what comodities was com in

our ship, to thentent to send it to the new Emperour. So I gave it hym.

Also we procured orders from king to set up in the ship that no Japon

should com abord without leave, to prevent stayling and cozening the

marreners, which the Japons are adicted unto.

The King of Firando retorned 8 fowling peces which the Emperour should

have had; but, now he is dead, Safian Dono retorns them.

_June 24._--I sent an other letter to Mr. Wickham, per King Firandos

man, whoe goeth to the new Emperour with a note of tharivall of our

shipp and what she bringes in her.

_June 25._--Semi Dono, with others, came from the king to look on our

gally pots, and carid som of them, with jugges and pottage dishes, to

shew the king.

This after nowne came in a small junk of China, which came from Osakay

and came into Japon last yeare.

_June 26._--The kyng had dyvers sortes gally pots, posset pots, and

jugges more sent hym this day, as also Semy Dono had 2 galle pots and

10 gren podingers. And Skiamon Dono had 2 or 3 broaken gally pottes and

1 whole geven hym, he coming to fetch the other for the kyng. Ther was

a faggot of steele let fall over bord per neclegence of handing in.

_June 27._--Albaro Munois, Alferis Tuerto, and Pasqual Benois came this

day to Firando from Langasaque, and came to the English howse to vizet

me. I think their coming is to learne what newes is at Molucos and

Surat, the which I did not want to tell them the turuth. Albaro sent me

a present of 2 bandes and cuffes, with three roles of rusk, and Alferis

Tuerto a jar of conserves.

_June 28._--There was 2 men of Fingo and of Firando cutt this day for

quarreling on with an other.

_June 29._--I am enformed how the King of Fingo hath sent to Ikenaura

and caused the man to be cut which began the brute with Mr. Eaton.

Sugen Dono sent a present of frute, and came and vizeted the English

howse.

And Yayamon Dono, kinges shipwright, had 4 blocks or pulleis lent hym

to make others by.

_June 30._--The king sent me word that a nobleman of Xaxma was com to

Firando and desired to vizet our English howse and to goe abord our

shipp, and that he was a man of acompt, and therefore wished me to use

hym respectively; which I did in showing hym the howse and making him a

colation, as he had the lyke abord and 5 peces ordinance for a farewell.

I send Albaro Munois and Gil de la Barreda, the Alpheris, each of them

a gallon bottell oyle and a quart bottell Spanish wyne, glasse bottells

and all for a present.

The nobleman of Xaxma sent to have a sample of gallie pottes, jugges,

tuns, podingers, lookinglasses, table bookes, chint bramport, and

combarbands,[141] with the prices.

_July 1._--Upon good consideration we sent these thinges following for

a present to the 2 noblemen of Xaxma, understanding they are kyn to the

king and greate men in those partes, viz:--

2 looking glasses, 1 square and 1 8 square.

2 pere tablebookes.

2 gallepottes, flat, of 6 _cattis_.

2 gallepottes, flat, of 4 "

2 galepottes, flat, of 1 "

2 gallepottes, high, of 6 "

2 gallepottes, high, of 4 "

2 gallepottes, high, of 2 "

2 green jugges.

2 green posset pottes.

2 gren tunns.

4 single comberbandes harer.

2 single peeces chint bramport.

Which present they tooke in good part, and retorned me answers per

Mr. Eaton that, yf we would have any busynes with the King of Xaxma,

we should fynd they were men that could doe something and would not

be forgetfull both of their entertaynment at English howse as also

abord the shipp; and that which bownd them the more, the sending these

presents unto them of thinges they had neaver seene the lyke before,

and therefore would not want to signifie so much to the king their

master. And sowne after they sent me thankes per 2 of their men, and

eather of them sent me a present of a banketing box with furneture of

trenchers, dishes, and other mattrs, for 5 men to eate with, after

Japon fation.

Mr. Rowe went to Duch howse with a present of a runlet of wyne, a jarre

conserved nutmegs, and som conserved ginger, and was frendly entertaynd.

Domingo was bownd to serve me 5 years, where I will out of England, and

to fynd hym meat and drinke and clothes, and the rest at my pleasure.

_July 2._--The caveleros of Shaxma sent to buy 20 green tuns and 20

green porringers, which I set at 6 _mas_ per peece. But they would not

geve the price, but retorned them.

And a cavelero kinges man sent a calfe for a present.

Albaro Munos, the Alferis, and Mr. Eaton with them, went abord the

_Thomas_, and had 3 peces of ordinance shot afe at their retorne.

_July 3._--We had news how the junck of Vilango Luis is arived at

Nangasaque from the Manillas, and Miguell de Salinas in her. They bring

news that Don Jno. de Silva is dead before Malicca, and his fleete

retorned to Manilla, but first he drove away the Mores of Achin and the

Duch forcesse from Malacco, as they say.

We have news of an other Japon junck arived from Manillas at

Langasaque, master Yasaman Dono.

We went to the King of Firando with a present.

_July 4._--By generall consent there was a present sent to Capt. Whaw,

China Capt. brother.

And Torazemon Dono sent me a gerdell and a pere _tabis_ for a woman.

Also ther was a present sent to Tonomon Same.

_July 6._--Ther was a present geven Andrea Dittis, the China Capt. And

there was geven two presentes to Soyemon Dono and Torazemon Dono.

The gentelman of Firando, which came from Xaxma, I meane Fony Sames

kynsman, came to the English howse, and sent me 2 barrils wyne and

2 fyshes for a present. He tould me the King of Xaxma had rezolved

in counsell to let us have free trade into the Liqueas and all other

partes of his dominions, but that the 2 noble men, which were here the

other day, durst not tell me so much without order from the king, yet

assured hym it was true.

_July 7._--I receved a letter from Capt. Whaw from Langasaque, wherin

he writes thankes for the present sent hym, as also advising me how 3

of Twans barkes are retorned, which should have gon for Tacca Sanga, or

the Iland Fermosa, but went not thither, but rather a boot-haling on

the cost of China, where they have taken 11 boates or juncks, and put

all the people to death because they stood out and fought with them.

He also wrot his brother to advize me not to goe towardes Miaco this 10

or 12 daies, and that when I went, to goe well provided, for that it

was reported there were pilferyng knaves abroad on the cost of Arima,

and speeches geven out that the _Tono_, or King, of Xaxma meaneth to

make wars against the new Emperour in right of Fidaia Samme, whom they

report to be alive, and that he meaneth to begyn with Langasaque. This

is now the common report.

Yt is said that one boate of Twans men put into a creek at Iland

Fermosa, thinking to have discoverd ferther into the cuntrey; but,

before they were aware, were set on by the cuntrey people, and, seeing

they could not escape, cut their owne bellies because they would not

fall into the enemies hands.

_July 8._--I receved 2 letters, 1 from Jor. Durois of the 16th July,

new stile, and the other from Albaro Munois, of the 17th ditto, with a

peare blew silk stocking and a jarr of _nipa_ sent me for a present,

and Mr. Eaton and Mr. Rowe each of them a jarr of _nipa_. They wrot

me how the Portingals had 4 gallions at Malacca which came from Goa,

one wherof the King of Achin burned with his gallies, and the other 3

the Hollanders burned after, yet before Don Jno. de Silva arived at

Mallaca, and were gon towardes Molucas before he came, he dying for

greefe that he did not com in tyme, as the Span. and Port. report.

_July 9._--The king sent me a melch goate and a kid to Mr. Baylie for a

present, to make use of the milk, he being sick.

_July 10._--I sent Mr. Eaton with our _jurebasso_ to desyre the King

to let us have a greate bark to carry up our goods, and our ould

_bongew_ to accompany me, for that I was desyrous to keep our ould, as

the Duch did, and not to chang every yeare a new, as hetherto we had

donne. He retorned me answer that he had present use of his greatest

barkes, meanyng to go to the Emperour hym selfe within few daies, yet,

notwithstanding, he would provide me of a good bark, and not of the

least; and for our ould _bongew_, he could not spare hym, having put an

office into his hands, but for any other I might make choise and keepe

myselfe to hym ever hereaftr yf I pleased. Mr. Eaton said he fownd the

king accompanid with all his cheefe men, surveing of armor; soe I dowbt

there will be som broyles in Japon before long. God grant all may fall

out for the best.

Pasquall the Spaniard retornd from Langasaque, and Christophell the

Alman with hym, and an ould souldier called Reales. They said that 2

juncks of China were arived from Caggalion in Phillippinas, and 2 other

China junckes from Camboia, laden per Portingalls. And late at night

the pilot arived with an other Spaniard in company with hym.

_July 12._--Towardes night Zanzabar, _allis_ Yasimon Dono, sent me word

that an English or Duch shipp was com to an ancor in Cochi roade, a

league from Firando. Soe I sent out a boate to look who they weare, and

it proved to be the _Adviz_, an English ship, the master called Jno.

Totton. I sent a hogg and a barrill wyne to company; and the purcer or

merchant, Mr. Ed. Willmot, came ashore and brought me divers letters,

viz.:--

1 from Wor^{ll} Company, a joynt letter to rest.

2 from Capt. Jno. Jourden, a duble letter, viz. copie of that sent per

_Thomas_, dated at Jaccatra le 12th January, 1615, with an other per

_Advice_, dated in Bantam le 29th May, 1616.

1 other from Capt. Jorden, a duble letter, viz. copie of 1 sent in

_Hozeander_, with 1, 10th August, 1615, sent per ditto _Adviz_ from

Bantam, who lost her monson, and retorned to Bantam.

1 from Capt. Coppendall, dated in Bantam, le 25th May, 1616.

1 from Diego Fernandas in Bantam, le 13th May, ditto ano.

I delivered 3 _tais_ 5 _ma._ 8 _condrin_ fyne plate to gouldsmith to

make buckles for my sword hangers and chape,[142] sword and dagger, and

I waid the buckels and clasps my ould gerdell containing 1 _ta._ 5 _m._

2 _co._ And the gouldsmith brought the 2 chapes of my sword and dagger,

being silver, and poz. 9 _mas._ 1 _condrin_.

_July 13._--1 went abord the ship _Advice_ to Cochi, and saw her safely

brought into the roade of Firando. We shott of 7 peces to salute the

towne, and 3 when the _bongews_ went away, and 5 at our going ashore,

as also 3 were shot afe at our first coming aboard. And the _Thomas_

welcomed them with 3 peeces from ashore, her ordinance being landed.

I receved these letters following, viz.:--

2 from Sir Thomas Smith, 1 of November 24th, 1614, and other of 25th

Aprill, 1615.

1 from Wor. Company, divers coppies, with 1 inclozed to all us.

1 from Capt. Jno. Saris, 24th November, 1614.

1 from Mr. Georg Saris, 20th January, 1614.

1 from Mr. Francis Sadlar, of 25th November, 1614.

1 from Mr. Thomas Ferris, of 18th February, 1613.

5 from my brother, Walter Cocks.

All the abovesaid letters from London.

1 from Mr. Jno. Gourney, 30th of May, 1616.

1 from Mr. Jno. Hunt, 27th of May, ditto.

1 from Jno. de Lievana, 5th June, ditto.

1 from Capt. Brower, of 21st August, 1615.

All the abovesaid other letters from Bantam.

1 from Jno. Ferris abord th_Adviz_ at Syam River, le 24th of November,

1615.

_July 14._--The bark _Jaccatra_ arived at Cochi this mornyng, and

bringeth news of an other greate shipp of Holland, which came out 4

daies before her from Pattania.

Here came reports of the arivall of the bark _Jaccatra_ and an other

greate Hollands shipp; but as yet non com in.

_July 15._--Receved aland the 7 packes broad cloth, with the rest

merchandize, viz. Russia hides, 4 balles; gild leather, 1 case; 3

chistes gallipot; 1 chist jugges; 2 chistes glass botts.; 8 case bott.,

1 with whot waters; 2 casses furs; 1 box callico, etc.; 1 box corall;

1 box amber; 1 trunk falconaria;[143] with a box rootes from Cape,

but are rotten and not worth anythinge. News were brought that 2 Duch

shipps are entred harbour at Cochi, a league from Firando.

The kyng envited us to dyner to morrow, which I gladly would have put

ofe, but could not. The kinges brother came to English howse to viset

me.

_July 16._--I cleard with Yoskey for these matters following:--

_ta. ma. co._

Paid to gouldsmith 0 1 2

Paid for dying an ould gowne 0 1 3

Paid Domingo, my boy 0 5 0

Paid for a straw hat for Domingo 0 0 2

Paid Mr. Eatons boys father 0 5 0

Paid for tryming my hat 0 2 0

Paid for a _catabra_ for Domingo 0 9 5

Paid making cleane my _cattans_ 0 2 5

-------------

2 6 7

More paid for a _kitesoll_ 0 2 0

More for 2 per. shews for Dick King 0 3 0

-------------

3 1 7

We were invited to dyner per the king, and well entertayned, and the

China Capt. with us, Mr. Rowe, Mr. Totton, Mr. Wilmot, and the purcer

of _Thomas_, with Mr. Eaton, Mr. Nealson, and my selfe. And after nowne

the 2 Duch shipps entred the haven of Firando, viz. the one called

the _Black Lyon_, a shipp of 7 or 800 tonns, and the other the bark

_Jaccatra_.

The Hollanders report that all the Hance townes in Germany, with the

Kyngs of Denmark and Sweaden, are entred into confedracy with the

States.

_July 17._--There was a man of the _Advice_ ran away, called Tho.

Heath, being guner, but was staid by the offecers of the King of

Firando, and word sent to me thereof.

_July 17._--We carid the king a present as followeth, viz.:--

4 _tatta._ broad cloth, tawny.

1 great sheet gilt leather.

1 pe. callico, fyne, no. ii.

Conyskins, black.

10 knyves, at ii_d._ per knyfe.

1 case bottelles.

1 comb case and glasse.

Falconaria.

25 _cattis_ gad stile.

1 make (_sic_), monarky Brittan.

1 map, king in parliament.

1 genelogy, all kyngs from Brute.

3 Duch jugges, with covers.

Diary of Richard Cocks, Volume 1 Cape-Merchant in the English Factory in Japan, 1615-1622, with Correspondence · 第 13 / 28 段