_Aprill 4._--The wyfe of a fellow, which hath stolne 17 mas of the

themperours plate and is run away, is seazed upon with her sonne and

servantes and all she hath, and were to have byn put into prison. Soe

her frendes came to me and Andrea Dittis to speake to the justis for

her, which we did. Soe they staid her from going into prison, and take

councell what is to be donne therein.

_Aprill 7._--Tonomon Samme, understanding of my golden fish, sent to

desire to have it; so I gave it hym, and he gave me a great black dogg.

He desired to have a littell pepper and som cloves, which was also sent

hym, som 2 _cattis_ pepper and a few cloves.

_Aprill 10._--The China Capt. gave me a peece crisped white silke, lyke

sipers.[136] Mr. Osterwick said he bought the lyke at Bantam for 2 Rs.

of 8.

_Aprill 11._--The China Capt. went a pilgremage to a pagod neare Goto,

for a voy (_sic_) he made for recovering of his brother Whaws health.

_Aprill 12._--I receved a letter from Jorge Durois, with 36 tallo

candells, per our _jurebassos_ wife, but she retorned without geting

her father set at liberty, Twan not being willing to despense with hym.

Mr. Nealson, Mr. Osterwick, and my selfe went to dyner to Oyen Donos

this day, and were well entertayned, and amongst other speeches we

had conferrence of the Hollanders presuminge to have entrance to the

King of Shashma before us, and of my reproving Capt. Speck for it,

etc. But all took it rather for a reproofe to the Duch then otherwais,

in respeck the King of England keepeth garnison in the princepall

fortresses they have, at his charge. The Hollanders can not deny yt.

There came 2 Spaniardes from Edo this day, and tould me it is comenly

reported above that the Emperour is dead, and that they met the King of

Figen going to Shrongo with greate forcese. So they esteeme there will

be warrs above. They said they thought Mr. Wickham and Mr. Eaton were

providing to com to Firando with such matters as they have resting,

standing in dowbt what might ensue.

The China Capt. retorned from his pilgremage.

_Aprill 13._--Pasquall the Spaniard made enquiry which of the English

in Firando was Mr. Wickhams kinsman, and in the end it proved to be

Mr. Osterwick, unto whome he sent _recoudo_[137] that he had sould 2½,

I say two _cattis_ and a halfe of exellent white amber greece at one

hundred _taies_ the _catty_, and gave Mr. Osterwick order to receve the

payment; as also he sent an other _catty_ of the lyke to Capt. Jourden

to Bantam per Capt. Copindall, refusing to sell it heare to me for

the Companies use at twenty _taies_, haveing secretly emploid others

before to have sould it for a greater price, but could not. Thus now am

I not deceaved in hym, that I imagened he had made an India voyag in

the Liqueas, having fingered 4 or 5 _cattis_ of exellent amber greece,

which made hym to stand upon his puntos to have gon away in som Japon

junck or Holland ship for Pattania or Bantam. Yet let both hym and the

world judg of me yf I dealt frendly with hym (I meane Mr. Wickham),

when I let hym put to acco. what he would, and yet, over and above,

lent hym one hundred and fiftie rialls of eight to make benefite of,

and gave hym as much with it of my owne to doe as a frend, yf occation

were offred. But he retorned me my money as I delivered it, and emploid

all his owne, _ut supra_.

Capt. Speck came to vizet me, and amongst other matters I tould hym

I marveled he thrust hym selfe forward to have entrance to the King

of Shashma before my selfe. His answer was, he knew no reason to the

contray, and that in these partes he took the Grave Moris and the

Estates of Holland to be as much as the King of England, yf not more.

The China Capt. envited Mr. Nelson, Mr. Osterwick and my selfe to

supper amonst many Japons.

_Aprill 14._--I receved a letter from Mr. Eaton, dated in Osakay, le

24th of Marche, sent per a bark of Figen with tymber, viz.:--

_Buanuqo_, or boardes, 1200, in 100 bundells of 12, cost 03 0 0

_Sugingeta_, or rayles, 0500, at 27 _mas_ per 100, is 13 5 0

_Beauff_, or rayles, 0300, at 2½ _condrin_ per peece 07 5 0

_Shishero_, or boardes, 0040, at 58 _condr_. peece is 23 2 0

_Tacca nuca_, or spars, 0015, at 6 _mas_ peece is 09 0 0

_Sugeta_, or boardes, 0100, at 13 _condr_. 10 boardes 07 3 0

------

Som totall boardes and tymber cost 63 5 0

More for boate hier carrying all aboard 00 5 0

------

64 0 0

------

Tonoman Samme sent me 2 hanches venison for a present; and I sent hym

2 English knyves and a quarter of a Hollands cheese, he sending after

to buy som.

_Aprill 15._--The _boz_ or pagan prist above sent me a tree of white

flowers for a present.

_Aprill 16._--We sent a boate to Langasaque, to buy 400 Shashma boardes

to cover the endes of our gadong.

Our new wall of the north side, made per our neighbours, shronk soe it

was this day broaken up agane, or rather puld downe.

_Aprill 17._--News was sent me by Oyen Donos sonne that the Emperour

had geven the King of Firando leave to retorne to his contrey, and

that they thought he would be heare within this 10 dayes.

And at same tyme the King of Crates man came to vizet me, and said

it was reported that the Emperour was very sick with a fall he had

from his horce in going a hawlking, so that no man might speake with

hym. Yet, notwithstanding, Shungo Samma had geven leave to the King

of Faccata and the King of Figen to retorne for their countries, but

comanded all the rest to stay his ferther plesure.

And towardes night a cavelero sent me word how it was trew that the

Emperour was alive, and had spoaken to the King of Firando and two

other princes only, of purpose to stop the mowthes of those which

reported hym to be dead; only it seemed to them he was not halfe well.

_Aprill 18._--We receved 660 tiles, viz. 360 for gadong walle and 300

tiling flat tiles.

And I receved an other letter from Jo. Durois, dated in Langasaque, le

24th of Aprill, new stile, wherin he advized me how the speeche went

that Shashma Dono was building the fortres at Osakay and Frushma Tay

with hym.

Also Soyemon Dono sent me a letter how they could not sell the

merchandize, viz. the white baftas they tooke for the King of Firando.

Soe he willed me to take them back againe. Unto which letter I retorned

answer, I could not doe it in respeckt I had advized the Company into

England of the sale thereof, as also the lyke to the agent at Bantam.

Gonosque Dono sent me 2 hanches of venison for a present. We receved 34

rownd postes of Skidayen, called _yofen nuquy_. Skiamon Dono came from

Langasaque and sent me a present of confittes and craknills.

_Aprill 19._--The 2 sea _bongews_ came to vizet me, and amongst other

matters we had speeches tuching Capt. Specks goinge before me to salute

the King of Shashma, and of my reproveing hym for it, wherin they said

I had reason and that they knew it not till now.

_Aprill 20._--Mr. Eaton arived from Osakay with a Spaniard in his

company, pilot of the ship which came from Nova Spania. Mr. Eaton

brought me 2 letters from Mr. Wickham, dated in Miaco the 4th and 6th

currant, in which he wrot me something humerously, both about the

busynes as also about my misusing of his gerle woman, which is untrewe.

Also I receved a letter from Ric. Hudson, with 2 others, 1 from Capt.

Adames sonne, and the other from our hostes at Miaco and Osakay, he of

Miaco sending me 2 pewter basons for a present, and the other of Osakay

10 pewter pottage dishes.

And we receved tymber of Skidayen Dono, viz.:--

79 _cakis mates nuque_ of 2 _tattamy_ long.

20 _cakis tabu nuque_ of 2 _tattamis_ long.

45 _nendangi_, or rownd poles, of 2½ _tatt._

Mr. Nealson in a pot humor fell out with Antony the kinges caffro, and

struk hym in my sight.

_Aprill 21._--I bought a duble silver and gilt salt containing 13 R. ⅛

R. of 8, for same wight Spanish money.

_Aprill 22._--I delivered 5 ould gould ringes of Matingas to the

gouldsmith, to make new.

And Mr. Eaton gave me 5 Japon beakers, 4 pottage dishes, 8 other Japon

dishes, and a wassell bole.

_Aprill 23._--We receved tymber of Skidayon Dono, viz.:--

297 _nuquis_, or rayles.

017 _fashack_, or rownd poles.

070 inche bordes, _fashock ison_.

030 _cakis_, or square posts, of 2 _tatta_.

Receved in 1 boate 700 howse tiles, and in an other 700 tiles more,

viz. 450 howse tiles and 250 flat for godong.

_Aprill 24._--We bought 40 rownd poles, cost 2 _mas_, littell ones to

cover carpenters shed. Tome Dono lent us 20 mats or _tomas_, and the

China Capt. lent us 6 bundells of small canes to cover carpenters shed.

And 40 mats bought of 2 others per Gorezano.

_Aprill 25._--We borowed 200 _tomas_, or straw matts, of Sifian Dono,

of 20 per _mas_.

_Aprill 26._--I wrot a letter to Figean a Camme, King of Firando,

complementally, that I was glad to understand of his safe arivall at

Shrongo and kind entertaynment of themperour; and that yf any shiping

arived heare from England or our junck from Syam, that I would adviz

hym thereof. This letter I sent per conveance of Oyen Dono.

And I reconed with Gorezano, our _jurebasso_, for monies he disbursed

for me, as followeth:--

_ta. m. co._

Pro a kettell, or furnes for Matinga 0 6 5

Pro a peece taffety to lyne Domingos _kerymon_ 1 2 6½

Pro a barill wyne for Matinga 1 1 2

Pro gerdell for Matinga, 2 fruntes 1 0 0

Pro cotten woll for Jeffres _kerremon_ 0 1 5

Pro a pere shews for Carnero, porter 0 3 0

Pro fishing lyne for my selfe 0 1 0

Pro a blind man that songe 0 1 0

Pro dressing me 2 ould hattes 0 4 0

Pro a _kitesoll_ for my selfe 0 2 0

Pro a _cattan_ for Domingo 0 8 0

------------

6 0 8½

_Aprill 28._--We receved 3 square post for the water gate, 1 plank for

the bridg, and 7 small _ficamons_ servisable.

_Aprill 29._--I reconed with Yoskey for monies laid out for me, viz.:--

To shewmaker for making buskins and 2 per shewsfor my selfe 00 4 0

To Matinga, 1 peare _tabis_ 00 2 6

To pint tugger 00 5 0

_Aprill 30._--Mr. Wickham writ he delivered 25 _tat._ broad cloth to

the King of Firandos man. Also of the lying news of Fidaia Sammes being

alive, and that 200 Japons are put to death at Osakay for selling

people after the wars, and that Micarna Camme Samme, the Emperours

sonns sonne, bought a _caboke_, or player, cost hym 10000 _taies_, is

2500 li. sterling.

_May 2._--We reared the frame under the north side of our howse this

day.

Zanzabar, _allius_ Yasimon Dono, envited us all to dyner this day and

used us kyndly.

_May 3._--We receved in 2 barkes foure thousand six hundred tils,

wherof 50 were for gadong walle.

_May 4._--We receved a bark; lading ston. Cushcron Dono.

_May 5._--The sonne of Tuan Dono of Langasaque departed to sea with 13

barkes laden with souldiers to take the iland Taccasange, called per

them soe, but by us Isla Fermosa. And it is reported he is at Goto,

staying for more succors which are to com from Miaco, and thought they

mean to goe for Lequea, to look for Fidaia Samme.

Peter, our new porter, and Miguell, Corean _jurebasso_, went about to

have gotten a Japon servant to the Jesuistes to have served in our

English howse, which I refused to doe; but Peter let hym lodg one night

in the howse, which Gorezano tould me of, which both the other took

soe in snuffe that they thretned to kill Gorezano. Soe I turned Piter

out a dores. Which Miguell, in his usuall drunken humor, stomocked

and entered into termes with me that I had no reason to doe it; soe I

turned hym out lykewaies to beare the other company.

_May 8._--I delivered one hundred _tais_ plate bars to Mr. Osterwick,

wherof he delivered 50 _tais_ lyke to Mr. Eaton to goe to Ikanoura to

buy tymber, because Skidayen Dono deceaveth us.

The perticulars of tymber is as followeth, viz.:--

250 _cakis_, or squar post.

250 _nukis_, or rayles.

800 small boardes.

004 _mombashta_, or dore postes.

100 rownd postes.

_May 10._--We had 2 barkes lading flat stones of Tome Dono and Cushcron

Dono, to pave yard.

_May 14._--Unagense Dono sent me a present of halfe a wild bore.

_May 15._--I wrot 3 letters to Mr. Eaton, China Capt., and Jor. Durois,

advising Mr. Eaton to com away with what tymber he had bought and buy

no more, but bring 3 or 400 bags lyme. And sent these letters per Skeyo

that was our skullion.

_May 16._--I receved three hundred and fyftie _taies_ plate of bars of

Oyen Dono, in full payment for the ould debt due per King of Firando,

besides or above the 3000 _taies_ due per hym last. I say the King of

Firando oweth 3000 _tais_ over and above this 350 _tais_ now paid;

which three hundred and fyftie _taies_ Mr. Osterwick receaved.

Also Mr. Eaton fell out with a Japon of Figen, whoe misused and struck

hym with a staff and knockt hym downe, thinking to have kild hym,

for spite he bought tymber at a hier rate then he. But Mr. Eaton, in

defence of hym selfe, hath dangerously wounded the other. But the

Umbrians took Mr. Eatons parte, other wais they Figians had murthered

hym. Soe he stands on his gard till I send to cleare hym, the Umbrians

protecting hym.

The China Capt. retorned from Langasaque, and brought me word how

Mr. Eaton was abused by them of Fingo, and that it was a marvell he

escaped with life. So, per his counsell, I sent a bark with 4 ores to

cary a letter to Mr. Eaton, and withall sent an other in Japons to the

_dico_ of Ykanaura, desyring hym to have a care that no violence were

offred to the scrivano, _allius_ Mr. Eaton, for that to morrow I ment

to send a letter to the King of Umbra, his master, to have hym set at

liberty and retorned to me, as our priveleges geven per the Emperour

spesefied, as the King of Firandos man could testefie, whoe I ment to

send Mr. Nealson along with in the mornyng about same matter. And so I

gott Jubio Dono of Crates to write me a letter to the King of Umbra _ut

supra_.

Capt. Whaw, the China Capt. brother, did send me a present of vallance

for a bed, embradered.

_May 17._--I sent Mr. Nelson to Umbra with the letter written to the

king, and he carid 50 _tais_ in plate bars and 10 _tais_ in small plate

with hym.

The China Capt. lent us leafe gould to gild one mark and 2 head tiles.

_May 18._--There came a man from Umbra about the quarrell of the

Fingonians with Mr. Eaton, saying they swagered mightely because they

thought the man would dye.

_May 19._--I receved a letter from Mr. Nealson at Fooky,[138] 3 leages

hence, being staid per contrary wind, but departed from thence this

mornyng before day. Also the small bark I sent to Mr. Eaton with a

letter retorned, and tells me the man which he hurt is in no danger

of death; yet, not withstanding, they of Umbra will suffer no man to

speake to hym, not so much as hym which carid hym my letter, nor a

Spaniard which came to hym from Langasaque with a present. I think it

is the saturnecall humor of the ould kyng, because he is a Christian,

he being a mortall enemy to that name for hatred of the Jesuistes.

And, after we were gon to bed, Tonomon Samme, the Kinges brother, sent

me word that he ment to send an expres to the King of Fingo, and that

yf I would write he should carry my letter. I retorned hym word that I

knew not what to write to Fyngo till I knew the certenty of what passed

in Umbra, which will be when Mr. Eaton and Mr. Nealson (which went for

hym) retorned.

_May 20._--I went to Soyemon Dono to tell hym I marveled them of Umbra

used the scrivano (_alius_ Mr. Wm. Eaton) soe hardly that they would

suffer no man to speake with hym nor let hym have victuelles for money.

He answered me that the Umbrians kept such ward about hym for his good,

because the Fingonians, being above 150 persons, had mad bragges they

would kill hym, and, Ikanoura being a littell towne or village, were

afeard of the worst, and so kept ward; but that they skanted hym of

victuells he marveled, but he was assured it was not of mallice, but

knew the place was bare of provition, and that I might rest assured

that, when the _bungew_ with Mr. Nealson were arived, that Mr. Eaton

should presently be set at liberty; and in the meane tyme I must have

pasience, for their trowble was much more then ours. He also tould me

that yf I would write Mr. Eaton or Mr. Nealson, that he ment to send a

man expres to Umbra this day. Soe I wrot them both, and sent them per a

man sent from Firando of purpose per kinges brother.

We reared the building to the southward of our howse in Firando this

day.

_May 21._--I wrot a letter to Jor. Durois, and ther inclozed the other

I thought to have sent per Skeyo, kept till now per meane of contrary

wynds, in which letter I advized hym of the trowbls of Mr. Eaton at

Ikanaura in Umbra; sent per servant Bugo Same.

And after, we recd. in 2 barkes 1400 tils. Also we had 3 barkes lading

ston, viz. 1 of Tome Dono, 1 of Cushcron Dono, 1 of Synemon Dono. And

we had 35 bundells canes of the China Capt.

And towardes night I receved a letter from Mr. Nealson, dated in the

gulfe of Umbra le 20th currant, and sent per the _bongew_ which went

along with hym, whoe now retorned back, with many complements from them

of Umbra, but determen not to set Mr. Eaton at liberty till they had

enformed the _Tono_ of Fingo therof.

Mr. Nelson went to Ikanora to vizet Mr. Eaton and furnish hym with such

matters as he stood in need of, understanding the Umbrians kept hym soe

short.

Yosky the butler, being sick, asked lycense to goe to his howse to take

phisick.

_May 23._--Migell, our _jurebasso_, desired lycense to goe take

phisick, being very ill at ease.

_May 24._--We had fliing news how our ship the _Hozeander_ with the

Hollanders have met with the great Portingall ship of Amacan, and

fought with her neare to the Liqueas, and som escaping out of her

ashore retorned per way of Xaxma to Langasaque with news, but know not

the end of the fight, whether she escaped or no. Of the which I advised

Jor. Durois per Skeyo or his cafero in a letter; but I esteem it

ordenary Japon news, which are lyes, dowbting (according to the English

proverb) that it is to good to be true, yet, according to an other, I

wish that there never com worse news to the towne.

Migell our _jurebassos_ wife came and brought me a small jarr of

_achar_[139] for a present, desyring me to exskews her husband in that

he abcented hym selfe to take phisik in this tyme of busynes.

And after I was gon to bed, Soyemon Dono sent to have a _jurebasso_ to

com to hym about news they had from Ikanoura. Soe I went my selfe unto

hym, and he tould me that the King of Fingo had sent a letter to Umbra,

wherin he advised that, allthough the English had kild a man of his, he

made no reconyng of it, only he was advised that som of Firando that

was in company of the English had stolne somthing wherby this quarrell

grew. This was the matter he sent to tell me of, and that to morrow

they ment to send a man expres to Ikanoura about this matter. So I

desyred hym he might carry me a letter to Mr. Nealson.

_May_ 25.--Mr. Nealson retorned from Ikanaura, but Mr. Eaton staid

behind till the _bongew_ retorned from Fingo.

The man Mr. Eaton hurt dyed the other night, whereupon they sent for

Co John, Mr. Eatons boy, and cut afe his head, for that he began

the brute; and thought to have donne the lyke per Skite, because he

took Mr. Eatons part when they misused hym, and the lyk of Tome, his

_jurebasso_. All was about a peece of straw cord not worth a farthing.

And I receved 3 letters and a note from Mr. Eaton per Mr. Nealson,

dated the 23th and 24th curant, the note manifesting the tymber,

boardes, and lyme he had bought, viz.:--

_ta. m. co._

250 _cakis_, at 13 _tais_ per _cnto_. is 32 5 0

100 rownd postes, or _marakis_, 3 per _mas_. 03 3 0

250 _nukis_, at 5 per _mas_ 05 0 0

004 _mombashta_, or dore postes 04 3 0

---------

This paid to _bongew_ at Ika 45 1 0

Also 400 saks lyme, at 3½ _condrin_ 14 0 0

800 boardes, at 7 per _mas_ 11 4 0

---------

70 5 0

Also he writes he receved 100 tallow candelles of Georg Durois at

Langasaque, whereof he burned 23 in prison and Mr. Nealson 5 per way.

So Mr. Nelson brought 72 to Firando.

_May 29._--I entred into cowncell with Mr. Nealson and Mr. Osterwick,

whether it were best to send Mr. Nealson back to Mr. Eaton with a

bark to bring hym away, yf he be set at lyberty at the retorne of the

_bongew_ from Fingo, as they promised he should. So it was concluded

upon, and, because I had ernest occation to use Gorezano in howse, I

got lycense of Capt. Speck to have a _jurebasso_ which served the Duch,

which he granted me. But when they were ready to depart, there came a

Japon and whispered our Duch _jurebasso_ in the eare, who presently

refuced to goe on our pretended affares. So I was forced to send

Gorezano againe with hym and a souldier of the kinges, whom Tonomon

Same, the kings brother, sent with them at my request. The pointes of

busynes tuching Mr. Nealsons proceading apeareth in a memoriall of this

date, the coppie wherof I kept. I wrot a letter per hym to Mr. Eaton.

And receved a letter from Jor. Durois, dated in Langasaque le 5th of

July, wherin he wrot me the news of the meeting of our English shipp

with that of Amacan was a lye, only the great ship toed a boate after

her, wherin were 2 horses with provition of meate for them and 4 or

5 persons to look unto them, but per stormy wether were broaken from

the shipp and cast on the cost of Xaxma, having passed much danger,

the bark being sunke, and 4 got upon a peece of tymber, living 5 days

without meate or drink. I say 8 got on it at first, wherof 4 dyed

before they got aland at Liquea.

_May 30._--Jubio Dono of Crates lent us 5 sackes new barly, of 51 small

_gantes_ per sack, till we could get other to malt.

_May 31._--We sould 10 fardelles rotten cuttelfish to our fishmonger

for 7 _tais_ 8 _mas_, to tak fish for howse in payment. This

cuttellfish was bought for first voyag of our junck to Syam, and, she

loosing her voyage, new put in place.

_June 2._--I receved a letter from Mr. Nealson, dated in Ikanoura le

last of May, signefying he staid the retorne of the _bongew_ from

Fingo, and that Mr. Eaton was better used now then heretofore, and that

the _bongew_ which used Mr. Eaton soe strictly is put of of his place

and lyke to loose his head for cuting affe our servantes head.

The Hollanders reared a new gadong this day, as bigg as their other,

and made an other thatcht one a mile ofe, to buld shiping and put

tymber in, and have mad other much building this yeare, planted 2

orchardes, and made a new key out of the sea.

_June 3._--I wrot a letter to Mr. Nealson, per the man which carid

the other, how I thought best he retorned, for that it is nothing but

delayes of the Umbrians who have sent to the Emperours court about the

matter, as I think, or, yf he stay upon good occation, then to send

back Gorezano.

I reconed with the teliers, and paid the fat tealor 5 _tais_ in small

plate for making me 5 new garmentes and sowing two ould gownes and a

satten dublet. And he paid me 2 _tais_ greate plate out of it for 2

peeces duttis sould hym.

Also I paid the China button maker 1 _tay_ 4 _mas_ for buttons, in

small plate.

And I reconed with the leane telor, and paid hym for dyvers garmentes

and mending ould, as apereth per particulars-- 7_ta._ 6_m._ 0_co._

And for making 8 sutes for caffro 1_ta._ 8_m._ 0_co._

And for sowing the flagg or making 0_ta._ 2_m._ 0_co._

_June 5._--I receved a letter from Figen a Camme, King of Firando,

dated in Shrongo 18 dais past, with 3 salmons for a present. Also he

writes me of the good entertaynment the Emperour gave hym, with lycense

to retorne to Firando when he pleaseth, and that the Empr. gave hym 18

_keremons_ or gowns, with 18 storkes or salted fowles, for a present, a

matter much esteemed in these partes.

Also I receved a complementall letter from Torayemon Dono, with another

inclosed for the China Capt. which I delivered presently. Torayemon

Dono advized of presentes geven the king.

And after dyner Mr. Nealson retorned from Ikanaura with Mr. Eaton

and the _bongew_ of Firando which went to Fingo, and Mr. Eatons host

of Langasaque who went to vizet hym at Ikanoura so sowne as he heard

he was in trowble, and hath kept hym company ever since, conveaying

a musket and other armes into prison to defend hym against them of

Fingo, yf they went about to offer violence, offring his person for his

defence till the death, yf need required.

Diary of Richard Cocks, Volume 1 Cape-Merchant in the English Factory in Japan, 1615-1622, with Correspondence · 第 12 / 28 段