6. _On the Chemical Examination of Gunpowders._

I have treated five different samples: 1. The government powder made at

Waltham Abbey; 2. Glass gunpowder made by John Hall, Dartford; 3. The

treble strong gunpowder of Charles Lawrence and Son; 4. The Dartford

gunpowder of Pigou and Wilks; 5. Superfine treble strong sporting

gunpowder of Curtis and Harvey. The first is coarse-grained, the others

are all of considerable fineness. The specific gravity of each was taken

in oil of turpentine: that of the first and last three was exactly the

same, being 1·80; that of the second was 1·793, all being reduced to

water as unity.

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