4. Aluminous mordant.

This is made by adding potash to a solution of alum, till its earth

begins to be separated, then boiling the mixture to precipitate the

subsulphate of alumina, which is to be strained upon a filter, and

dissolved in acetic acid of moderate strength with the aid of heat. This

mordant is very rich in alumina, and marks 20° B.

5. Aluminous mordant.

Take 12-1/2 gallons of water.

100 lbs. of alum.

150 lbs. of liquid pyrolignite of lime at 11-1/2° Baumé.

This mordant is made with heat like the first; after cooling, some alum

crystallizes, and it marks only 12-1/2° B.

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