SECTION XLIII

"'Bhishma said, "Beholding his disciple returned from his mission,

Devasarman of great energy addressed him in words which I shall recite to

thee O king!

"'"Davasarman said, 'What hast thou seen, O Vipula, in course of thy

progress, O disciple, through the great forest? They whom thou hast seen

knew thee, O Vipula. I, as also my spouse Ruchi, know how thou hadst

acted in the matter of protecting Ruchi.'

"'"Vipula said, 'O regenerate Rishi, who are those two whom I first saw?

Who also are those other six whom I saw subsequently? All of them know

me: who, indeed, are they to whom thou alludest in thy speech to me?'

"'"Devasarman said, 'The first couple, O regenerate one, whom thou sawest,

are Day and Night. They are ceaselessly moving like a circle. Both of

them know the transgression of which thou hast been guilty, those other

men (six in number) whom, O learned Brahmana, thou sawest playing

cheerfully at dice, are the six Seasons. They also are acquainted with

thy transgressions. Having committed a sin in secrecy, no sinful man

should cherish the assuring thought that his transgression is known only

to himself and not to any one else. When a man perpetrates a sinful deed

in secret, the Seasons as also Day and Night behold it always. Those

regions that are reserved for the sinful shall be thine (for what thou

hast done). What thou hadst done thou didst not tell me. That thy sin was

not known to any one, was thy belief, and this conviction had filled thee

with joy. Thou didst not inform the preceptor of the whole truth,

choosing to hide from him a material portion. The Seasons, and Day and

Night, whom thou hast heard speak in that strain, thought it proper to

remind thee of thy transgression. Day and Night and the Seasons are ever

conversant of all the good and the bad deeds that are in a man. They

spoke to thee in that way, O regenerate one, because they have full

knowledge of what thou hadst done but which thou hadst not the courage to

inform me of, fearing thou hadst done wrong. For this reason those

regions that are reserved for the sinful will be thine as much. Thou

didst not tell me what thou hadst done. Thou wert fully capable, O

regenerate one, of protecting my spouse whose disposition by nature is

sinful. In doing what thou didst, thou didst not commit any sin. I was,

for this, gratified with thee! O best of Brahmanas, if I had known thee

to have acted wickedly, I would without hesitation, have cursed thee.

Women become united with men. Such union is very desirable with men. Thou

hadst, however, protected my wife in a different spirit. If thou hadst

acted otherwise, a curse would have been uttered upon thee. Even this is

what I think. Thou hadst O son, protected my spouse. The manner in which

thou didst it hath now become known to me as if thou hadst thyself

informed me of it. I have, O son, become gratified with thee. Relieved of

all anxiety, thou shalt go to heaven!' Having said these words unto

Vipula, the great Rishi Devasarman, ascended to heaven with his wife and

his disciple and began to pass his time there in great happiness. In

course of conversation, O king, on a former occasion, the great ascetic

Markandeya had narrated to me this history on the banks of the Ganga. I,

therefore, recite to thee. Women should always be protected by thee (from

temptations and opportunities of every kind). Amongst them both kinds are

to be seen, that is, those that are virtuous and those that are not so.

Those women that are virtuous are highly blessed. They are the mothers of

the universe (for they it is that cherish all creatures on every side).

They it is, O king, that uphold the earth with all her waters and

forests. Those women that are sinful, that are of wicked behaviour, that

are the destroyers of their races, and that are wedded to sinful

resolves, are capable of being ascertained by indications, expressive of

the evil that is in them, which appear, O king, on their bodies. It is

even thus that high-souled persons are capable of protecting women. They

cannot, O tiger among kings, be protected in any other way. Women, O

chief of men, are fierce. They are endued with fierce prowess. They have

none whom they love or like so much as they that have sexual congress

with them. Women are like those (Atharvan) incantations that are

destructive of life. Even after they have consented to live with one,

they are prepared to abandon him for entering into engagements with

others. They are never satisfied with one person of the opposite sex, O

son of Pandu! Men should feel no affection for them. Nor should they

entertain any jealousy on account of them. O king, having a regard only

for the considerations of virtue, men should enjoy their society, not

with enthusiasm and attachment but with reluctance and absence of

attachment. By acting otherwise, a man is sure to meet with destruction,

O delighter of the Kurus. Reason is respected at all times and under all

circumstances. Only one man, viz., Vipula, had succeeded in protecting

woman. There is none else, O king, in the three worlds who is capable of

protecting women."'"

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 4 Books 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18 · 第 43 / 176 章