To which he makes Mercury return this answer:--

"I will so, for I feel no inclination

To reward Teucer for more information."

The truth is, his accusers alleged nothing that was certain or solid

against him. One of them, being asked how he knew the men who defaced

the images, replying, that he saw them by the light of the moon, made a

palpable misstatement, for it was just new moon when the fact was

committed. This made all men of understanding cry out upon the thing;

but the people were as eager as ever to receive further accusations, nor

was their first heat at all abated, but they instantly seized and

imprisoned every one that was accused. Amongst those who were detained

in prison for their trials was Andocides the orator, whose descent the

historian Hellanicus deduces from Ulysses. He was always supposed to

hate popular government, and to support oligarchy. The chief ground of

his being suspected of defacing the images was because the great

Mercury, which stood near his house, and was an ancient monument of the

tribe Aegeis, was almost the only statue of all the remarkable ones,

which remained entire. For this cause, it is now called the Mercury of

Andocides, all men giving it that name, though the inscription is

evidence to the contrary. It happened that Andocides, amongst the rest

who were prisoners upon the same account, contracted particular

acquaintance and intimacy with one Timaeus, a person inferior to him in

repute, but of remarkable dexterity and boldness. He persuaded

Andocides to accuse himself and some few others of this crime, urging

to him that, upon his confession, he would be, by the decree of the

people, secure of his pardon, whereas the event of judgment is uncertain

to all men, but to great persons, such as he was, most formidable. So

that it was better for him, if he regarded himself, to save his life by

a falsity, than to suffer an infamous death, as really guilty of the

crime. And if he had regard to the public good, it was commendable to

sacrifice a few suspected men, by that means to rescue many excellent

persons from the fury of the people. Andocides was prevailed upon, and

accused himself and some others, and, by the terms of the decree,

obtained his pardon, while all the persons named by him, except some few

who had saved themselves by flight, suffered death. To gain the greater

credit to his information, he accused his own servants amongst others.

But notwithstanding this, the people's anger was not wholly appeased;

and being now no longer diverted by the mutilators, they were at leisure

to pour out their whole rage upon Alcibiades. And, in conclusion, they

sent the galley named the Salaminian, to recall him. But they expressly

commanded those that were sent, to use no violence, nor seize upon his

person, but address themselves to him in the mildest terms, requiring

him to follow them to Athens in order to abide his trial, and clear

himself before the people. For they feared mutiny and sedition in the

army in an enemy's country, which indeed it would have been easy for

Alcibiades to effect, if he had wished it. For the soldiers were

dispirited upon his departure, expecting for the future tedious delays,

and that the war would be drawn out into a lazy length by Nicias, when

Alcibiades, who was the spur to action, was taken away. For though

Lamachus was a soldier, and a man of courage, poverty deprived him of

authority and respect in the army. Alcibiades, just upon his departure,

prevented Messena from falling into the hands of the Athenians. There

were some in that city who were upon the point of delivering it up, but

he, knowing the persons, gave information to some friends of the

Syracusans, and so defeated the whole contrivance. When he arrived at

Thurii, he went on shore, and, concealing himself there, escaped those

who searched after him. But to one who knew him, and asked him if he

durst not trust his own native country, he made answer, "In everything

else, yes; but in a matter that touches my life, I would not even my own

mother, lest she might by mistake throw in the black ball instead of the

white." When, afterwards, he was told that the assembly had pronounced

judgment of death against him, all he said was, "I will make them feel

that I am alive."

Plutarch: Lives of the noble Grecians and Romans · 第 21 / 87 题