1848. J. Russell Lowell, Biglow Papers, II., p. 118—

‘to impress on the popular mind

The comfort and wisdom of goin’ it blind.’

1871. De Vere, Americanisms, p. 328. Blind Poker has given rise to

the very common phrase, to go it blind, used whenever an enterprise

is undertaken without previous inquiry.

1882. General Sherman, Memoirs, vol. I., p. 342. I know that in

Washington I am incomprehensible, because at the outset of the war

I would not go it blind, and rush headlong into a war unprepared

and with an utter ignorance of its extent and purpose.

1888. Chicago Ledger, May 12. ‘And so you’ve married a jewel, have

you, Tom?’ ‘I have, for a fact, Dick.’ ‘Lucky dog! You’re a man in

a million. Mighty few go it blind and fare as well as you’ve done.’

‘I didn’t go it blind. I employed a detective, and he managed to

get board in the family.’

Blind Cheeks, subs. (common).—The posteriors. [The derivation is from

an obvious simile.]

Among English Synonyms are—Two fat cheeks and ne’er a nose; blind

Cupid; ampersand; cheeks; arse; corybungo; dopey; droddum; dummock;

feak; bum; nock (i.e., ‘a notch’); round mouth; windmill; blind-eye;

monocular eye-glass.

French Synonyms. Un borgne (low: ‘a one-eyed person’); un cyclope (the

allusion is mythological—from Cyclops, the one-eyed giant, whose optic

was placed in the middle of the forehead); la rose des vents; un piffe;

un pignard; boite aux ordures. German Synonym. Acherponim (from Hebrew

achar ponim; literally ‘the face at the back’). For other synonyms, see

Bum.

Blind Drunk, adj. phr. (common).—Very intoxicated; so drunk as to be

unable to see better than a blind man. Americans say, ‘So drunk as not

to be able to see through a ladder.’ For synonyms, see Screwed.

1845. Disraeli, Sybil or the Two Nations, p. 350. Hang me if I

wasn’t blind drunk at the end of it.

Blinder. To take a blinder, phr. (thieves’).—To die. For synonyms, see

Aloft.

Blind Eye, subs. (common).—The podex.—See Blind cheeks.

Blind Half Hundred, subs. (military).—The Fiftieth Regiment of Foot;

from so many men suffering from ophthalmia during the Egyptian campaign

[1801]; also the Dirty Half Hundred from the men in action wiping their

faces with their black facings during the Peninsula War. Half Hundred

is an adaptation of the number of the regiment—the Fiftieth. The corps

is also called the ‘Gallant Fiftieth,’ from its gallantry at the battle

of Vimiera, 1808.

1871. Chambers’ Journal, No. 417, p. 803. The Dirty Half Hundred

was the curious nickname given to the 50th Foot. Two accounts are

given of the origin of this. One asserts that it was from their red

uniforms being faced with black and silver lace, and thus giving

the regiment a dull and sombre appearance; whilst the other tells

us that it was from the men wiping their perspiring faces with the

black cuffs of their coats, and thus giving their countenances a

somewhat swarthy tint. Whatever may be the origin of this

sobriquet, they bear a second about which there can be no doubt.

From the glorious charge, led by Colonel Walker, at Vimiera, this

regiment is known as the ‘Gallant Fiftieth.’

1886. Tinsley’s Magazine, April, p. 322. Most people have heard of

the ‘Fighting Fiftieth.’ But the 50th are rich in nicknames. They

are, or at least they were, the Blind Half-Hundredth, having been

but too literally blinded by the ravages of ophthalmia when in

Egypt with Sir Ralph Abercromby. And when on one occasion the men

dried the perspiration from their faces with their cuffs, they for

a while became the Dirty Half-Hundredth.

Blind Harpers, subs. (old).—Beggars counterfeiting blindness, playing

on fiddles, etc.—Grose.

Blind-Man’s Holiday, subs. (familiar).—Formerly this common

colloquialism signified the night or darkness; it is now, however,

usually applied to the time ‘between lights’ when it is too dark to

see, but often not dark enough to light up, and a holiday or rest from

work is taken. The blind from their infirmity are in general exempted

from labour, and in this view keep holiday; when the twilight hour

comes, when those that can work, or read, etc., can no longer see to do

so, it is blind-man’s holiday to them, and they of necessity rest

accordingly. This derivation, one would think, is sufficiently obvious;

but, on the other hand, there are those who think the expression a

corruption of ‘blind-man’s all-day.’ The meaning then would be that the

gradual departure of light brings one to the state which the blind man

endures all day, or which is all the day the blind man has. Whichever

derivation be true, it is, however, interesting to note that this

‘household word’ of to-day has been in the mouths of the English people

for more than three hundred years. It is the English equivalent of the

Scotch in the gloaming, of an equally venerable lineage.

1599. Nashe, Lenten Stuffe, in wks. V., 263. And what will not

blinde Cupid doe in the night which is his blindman’s holiday?

1738. Swift, Polite Conversation (conv. iii.). Indeed, madam, it is

blindman’s holiday; we shall soon be all of a colour.

1824. T. Fielding, Proverbs, etc. (Familiar Phrases), p. 147.

Blindman’s holiday.

1866. Aunt Judy’s Mag., Oct., 358. At meal times, or in blindman’s

holiday, when no work was to be done. [M.]

Blind Monkeys, subs. (common).—Hotten thus explains this expression:—An

imaginary collection at the Zoological Gardens, which are supposed to

receive care and attention from persons fitted by nature for such

office and for little else. An idle and useless person is often told

that he is only fit to lead the blind monkeys to evacuate. Another form

this elegant conversation takes, is for one man to tell another that he

knows of a suitable situation for him. ‘How much a week? and what to

do?’ are natural questions, and then comes the scathing and sarcastic

reply, ‘Five bob a week at the doctor’s—you’re to stand behind the door

and make the patients sick. They won’t want no physic when they sees

your mug.’

Blindo, verb (military).—To die. For synonyms, see Aloft.

Blind One’s Trail, verbal phr. (American).—Figuratively, to remove the

traces of one’s actions; to conceal one’s intentions. This expression

is obviously traceable to the days of Indian warfare, when even the

lives of those engaged often depended upon the success with which the

trail could be ‘blinded,’ or obliterated. Also to trash one’s trail

(q.v.).

Blind Side, subs. (familiar).—The blind side of a person or thing is

that which is weakest; the most assailable side. The expression is much

older than the example quoted by Murray [1655].

1606. Chapman, Gentleman Usher, Act i., p. 79 (Plays, 1874).

For that, we’ll follow the blind side of him,

And make it sometimes subject of our mirth.

1663. Dryden, Wild Gallant, Act iii. Con. My father’s credulous,

and this rogue has found the blind side of him.

1742. Fielding, Joseph Andrews, bk. III., ch. v. Indeed, if this

good man had an enthusiasm, or what the vulgar call a blind side,

it was this,—he thought a schoolmaster the greatest character in

the world, and himself the greatest of all schoolmasters.

1820. Lamb, Elia (Mrs. Battle). All people have their blind

side—their superstitions.

Blink, verb (American).—To drink. [Probably of humorous origin, similar

to smile (q.v.).—and alluding to a wink or blink exchanged between

friends and comrades before drinking. A frequent toast is ‘I look

towards you,’ and the transference of sense in such a phrase as ‘I

wink’ or ‘blink to you,’ and then the use of to blink for ‘to drink’ is

easy enough. Cf., also To go out and see a man.]

Blinker, subs. (popular).—1. The eye. [From blink, to move the eyelids,

to wink; Cf., Winkers; Peepers; Optics, etc.] For synonyms, see Glims.

1816. Quiz, Grand Master, I., ii. A patent pair of goggle winkers,

Conceal’d from public view his blinkers. [M.]

1888. American Humorist. ‘Blank your blinkers,’ angrily retorted

Brudee, ‘your business was not to fight, but show us the enemy.’

Slang and its analogues past and present, volume 1 [of 7] · 第 100 / 222 题